The invention discloses a method for extracting
calcareous microfossils of consolidated sediments, which comprises the following steps: S1, taking a
rock core sample or a rock debris sample of the consolidated sediments, cleaning the surface of the
rock core sample or the rock debris sample, and crushing the
rock core sample or the rock debris sample to obtain a debris sample; s2, weighing a chipping sample, soaking the chipping sample in water, heating the chipping sample, and then freezing the chipping sample to obtain a frozen sample; s3,
hydrogen peroxide is added into the frozen sample and mixed, then sieving and cleaning are conducted, and first particles are obtained; adding a weakly alkaline
reagent and heating to obtain a first mixture; s4, adding an anti-flocculating agent into the first mixture, mixing, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to obtain a second mixture; and then sieving, cleaning,
drying and collecting a particle sample. According to the method, more
calcareous microfossils are physically separated out, chips adhering to the surfaces of the
calcareous microfossils fall off,
chemical decomposition of the fossils and adhering particles is promoted, meanwhile, preservation of fossil shells is facilitated, and fine particles are prevented from being flocculated and precipitated.