1655 results about "Biofilter" patented technology

The present invention belongs to an industrialization aquiculture field, particularly relates to a closed cycle water industrialized fish cultivating system. The system separates solid and liquid in a storage sedimentation basin and a backwater channel sedimentation and rotational flow pool sedimentation, the tiny particulate matter is separated and purified by a sandrock filtering bed of a one level biological filter based on the water particulate matter separation, the water purified by the one level biological filter is feed into a two stage biological filter, the biological film of biologic filling material in the one level and the two stage biological filters is degraded with ammonia nitrogen and azote nitrous acid, the total purifying rate of the water particulate matter reaches more than 99%, the culturing water is added with oxygen mechanically or by liquid oxygen, finally the water is disinfected and sterilized through a ultraviolet ray sterilizer, and the clean ecological water is feed into a fish pool, thus the waste water of the fish pool may be purified and used in repeat. The fish-cultivating system implements completely closed cycle water industrialized fish cultivation, the fish is out of a disease or less, and the fish survival is more than 80%.

An intensive circulating water culture system comprises at least one water purification system which is configured in an aquaculture pond and mainly composed of a water pump, a filter and a sterilizing device. The water pump is at least arranged between a return water regulating pond and a sand filter tank, and the sand filter tank is then sequentially connected with a biofilter and a protein skimmer to form the filter; the water purification system is configured with a dissolved oxygen release device, and the device oxygenates the water purification system by connecting with the protein skimmer; and the water purification system is configured with an ozone generator and an automatic temperature regulating unit which are connected with the water purification system respectively by pipelines. The intensive circulating water culture system is characterized by simple structure, small occupied space, low cost, good circulating water treatment effect, meeting requirements for intensive aquaculture and the like.

A horizontal flow water treatment method and wetland biofilter apparatus provides a chamber with impermeable outer walls spaced away from permeable interior walls of a media filtration bed such that a catch basin is formed between the outer walls and the interior walls. The catch basin creates an open area around the perimeter of the interior walls for influent water to fill within the open area on all sides before penetrating the filtration media, providing a large surface area for influent water to interact with the media filtration bed. The influent water enters the catch basin in a horizontal flow path to provide for pre-settling of particulates before making contact with the filtration media. The biofilter design increases the available surface area of the media filtration bed by up to four times for a given volume of water, and thereby minimizes the loading or infiltration rate on the media filtration bed.

A biofilter system of the present invention utilizes an Alternating-Aerobic-Anoxic (AAA) process in a single reactor to provide efficient and cheap removal of carbonaceous materials, nitrogenous materials, and/or mixtures thereof from aqueous waste. The biofilter system of the present invention is particularly suitable for treating aqueous waste from aquaculture, industrial processes and animal husbandry. The biofilter system includes: a main biofilter chamber containing therein aerobic and anaerobic bacteria without physical separation; an inlet port and an outlet port connected to the main biofilter chamber; and a means for oxygenating the aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in the main biofilter chamber, including means for timing the oxygenation of the aerobic and anaerobic bacteria to provide alternating periods of high-oxygen conditions and anoxic conditions.

The invention relates to a method for quickly starting an oxygen-poor ammonia oxidizing biofilter, and relates to a method for biological denitrification of waste water, which comprises the following steps of: (1) inoculating an anaerobic denitrification biomembrane biofilter, and after a denitrification biomembrane is cultured, converting the anaerobic denitrification biomembrane biofilter into an oxygen-poor environment for cultivating oxygen-poor ammonia oxidizing bacteria; (2) taking inorganic carbon NaHCO3 as a carbon source, taking NH4Cl as a nitrogen source of ammonia nitrogen, taking NaNO2 as the nitrogen source of nitrite nitrogen, taking KH2PO4 as a phosphorus source, and controlling the pH value to be alkalescent, wherein the concentration is low-matrix, and the temperature is room temperature; adding hydroxylamine, and inducing and inoculating sludge to be converted towards an oxygen-poor ammonia oxidizing biomembrane; and (3) taking the biofilter as a reactor, and taking ceramsite as filter materials. In the method, the oxygen-poor ammonia oxidizing bacteria are applied to the sewage denitrifying technology to realize the shortest denitrification of nitrogen, so the problems of a large number of required carbon sources and neutralizers, large energy consumption and large sludge producing amount in the conventional biological denitrifying technology are solved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a bioactive filler through immobilization of an anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacterium, and belongs to the field of water treatment. The active filler is prepared by the following steps of: grinding active carbon, soaking in an anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacterium liquid culture medium, and preparing an embedding solution from polyvinyl alcohol, calcium carbonate and condensed anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacterium liquor in proportion; mixing and uniformly stirring the prepared embedding solution with soaked granular active carbon, and implementing immobilization through boric acid to finish cross-linking immobilization, thereby obtaining the active filler. The bioactive filler, after being cultured for 2 weeks, can recover anaerobic ammonia oxidizing activity. The bioactive filler disclosed by the invention is good in settlement performance and high in mechanical strength, and can achieve a micro-expansive state in an upflow biofilter.

The invention relates to a method for treating salt-containing sewage. The pH value of the salt-containing sewage is adjusted to between 8 and 12, the salt-containing sewage is biochemically treated by an activated sludge process, the effluent after the activated sludge process treatment is treated by an ozone-catalytic oxidation process adopting a solid catalyst, and the effluent after the ozone-catalytic oxidation process treatment is discharged through a biofilter; and in the ozone-catalytic oxidation process adopting the solid catalyst, the solid catalyst is granular activated carbon loaded with an active component which is one or more of tin, copper, manganese, titanium, cobalt, vanadium and nickel. The method can effectively purify the sewage which has high salt content and is refractory to biodegrade, and the effluent after treatment has the COD of less than or equal to 50 mg/L and the NH3-N of less than or equal to 8 mg/L, so that the strict sewage discharge standard of developed regions is met. The method has the advantages of simple treatment process, no need of sewage dilution, clean and clear effluent after treatment and realization of direct standard discharge.

The invention provides an ozone-bacteria filter system for advanced treatment of hardly-degradable organic wastewater, relating to a device for advanced treatment of the wastewater. The ozone-bacteria filter system comprises an ozone contact reactor (2), an ozone generator (20), a bacteria filter (7), a blast blower (19) and a backwash water pump (15), wherein the ozone contact reactor (2) which is provided with a water distribution layer (3), a packing layer (4) and a water storage layer (5) is connected with an ozone tail gas breaking device (22); the bacteria filter (7) comprises an upper water distribution device (8), an active carbon layer (9), an iron and manganese removal filter material layer (10), and a lower water distribution device (12) and a gas distribution device (13) which are arranged in a bearing layer (11); and the bacteria filter (7) is sequentially connected with a backwash valve (14), a backwash water pump (15), a clean water valve (17) thereof and a clean water tank (16), and is connected with the blast blower (19) by a gas inlet valve (18). The ozone-bacteria filter system has the advantages that the ozone absorption efficiency is more than 90 percent, and residual ozone can be prevented from causing secondary pollution. The ozone-bacteria filter system can be widely used for the deep and recycling treatment of various hardly-degradable organic wastewater.

The invention discloses a coking wastewater deep treatment and reuse process and equipment thereof, belonging to the technical field of environmental protection, and the main steps are as follows: dosing a coagulant in biochemical treatment water, then leading the biochemical treatment water to enter into a sedimentation tank, discharging sludge from a sludge hopper, leading treated water to enter into a three-dimensional electrode reactor, leading the outlet water after electro-oxidation treatment to enter into a biological filter tank, and leading the water after the treatment of the biological filter tank to enter into a follow-up ultrafiltration treatment; the ultrafiltration outlet water has two selections, one is to reuse the outlet water as the process water directly, the other one is to continuously pass through a reverse osmosis membrane system for treatment; and the coagulation and sedimentation tank, the process equipment of the three-dimensional electrode reactor, the biological filter tank, the ultrafiltration system and the reverse osmosis desalination system are adopted during the treatment process, thereby achieving the purposes of removing residual refractory organic matters, suspended impurities and salt in the waste water, reusing the outlet water, simultaneously leading the content of the organic matters in the reverse osmosis concentrated water not to exceed the national environmental protection standard, also reusing the concentrated water in occasions with less stringent requirements on the water quality and achieving the purpose of zero emission of the wastewater.

The invention discloses a method for processing and separate recycling of printing and dyeing wastewater, which comprises the following steps: after the printing and dyeing wastewater is firstly processed by an anaerobic reactor, a hypoxia reactor and an aerobic reactor, the separate recycling of part of the water is used for a desizing process of printing and dyeing technology; then, after the rest wastewater is processed by an aerator biofilter, the separate recycling of the part of the water is used for a boiling-off process of the printing and dyeing technology; then, after the rest wastewater is processed by an ultrafiltration reactor, the separate recycling of the part of the water is used for bleaching process and mercerization process of the printing and dyeing technology; finally, the rest water is processed by an anti-permeability reactor and the separate recycling of the part of the water is used for dyeing process, printing process and ordering process. After being processed by the invention, the printing and dyeing wastewater can be carried out the separate recycling quickly and high-efficiently and the recycling rate of the wastewater reaches more than 70 percent; meanwhile, the fee of processing and recycling the wastewater can be saved; the service life of advanced treatment equipment can be prolonged, which is easy for a large-scale industrialized application.

A starting and running method of a completely autotrophic ammonium removal over nitrite technology belongs to the water environment recovery and regeneration fields. The starting and efficient and stable running method of the completely autotrophic ammonium removal over nitrite (CANON) technology in a biofilter reactor at normal temperature comprises the following steps: inoculating sludge, carrying out filter material film forming under an anaerobic and anoxic condition, starting CANON under an oxygen limited condition, and controlling the hydraulic retention time and the aeration rate in a combined mode to realize the high-load stable running. The CANON technology is started within 61d, the total nitrogen removal load in the 42d running after starting reaches 3.52kg.m<-3>.d<-1>, and the load is an extremely high level in the research field of the CANON technology, so the method has a simple operation, is easy to implement, and can realize the effective and rapid starting and the high-load running of the CANON technology.

The invention extends the connotation range required to be protected on the basis of a previously issued patent ZL200710025045.4, i.e., a nanometer microcrystalline composite filter material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of a water disposal technique material. According to weight percentage, the nanometer microcrystalline composite filter material comprises 3-95 percent of attapulgite clay, 5-80 percent of sepiolite clay, 2-25 percent of kaolinite clay, 2-97 percent of tubular halloysite, 5-75 percent of diatomite, 5-75 percent of natural zeolite (clinoptilolite, mordenite and the like), 0-25 percent of pillared montmorillonite, 0-50 percent of expanded vermiculite, 0-5 percent of expanded perlite and 0-50 percent of active carbon or bamboo carbon powders. All raw materials which are powder shapes are mixed according to proportion and stirred to granulate by adding an inorganic adhesive, then sintered and activated at the temperature of 900-500 DEG C (inert gas is required for sintering and activating the filter material added with active carbon). The nanometer microcrystalline composite filter material has smooth shape, rough surface and uniform particle size, with the diameter of 1-10mm, and is used for biological filter tanks and high-class adsorption filter materials in deep purification systems of drinking water and reclaimed water sewage disposal systems.

The invention discloses an indoor industrial penaeus vannamei culture device which comprises a plurality of culture ponds, a water inlet pipe and a culture water circulation system, wherein the culture water circulation system comprises a sedimentation pond, a floatation pond and a biological filter pond; the floatation pond is internally provided with an aerobiotic device, an aeration device and a foam sewage discharge device; the foam sewage discharge device comprises a foam guide pipe and a sewage pipeline; the foam guide pipe has a plurality of foam guide holes; the biological filter pond is connected with both protein separator and sand filtering tank; one end of the sand filtering tank is connected with the biological filter pond, and the other end of the sand filtering tank is connected with one end of an ultraviolet sterilizer; the other end of the ultraviolet sterilizer is connected with the water inlet pipe. The indoor industrial penaeus vannamei culture device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and low investment cost, can be used for effectively pushing water inside a penaeus vannamei pond to flow so as to ensure that the water inside the penaeus vannamei pond is in a stable rotational flowing state, can effectively solve the problem that the sewage of the penaeus vannamei pond is effectively discharged in time in a low circulation volume state, is uniform in aeration, improves the utilization ratio of water used for culture, reduces the sewage discharge and reduces the medicine application.

For a long time, sewage plants are troubled by the problems of large energy consumption, high operating cost, foul odor generation and the like. Therefore, the invention provides a complex biological filter which can make use of a microbial metabolism to synchronously treating sewage and off odor, and comprises the following characteristics of: greatly saving aeration energy consumption and reducing the operating cost by supplying oxygen in a trickling filtration mode; forming an aerobic section and an anoxic section in the same biological filter by optimizing the structure of the biological filter, and supplementing a carbon source through water inflow distribution to ensure that the removal efficiency of total nitrogen is improved; improving the removal efficiency of total phosphorus in the sewage through enhanced phosphorus removal of a filling material; and saving a secondary sedimentation tank because the upper part of the complex biological filter generates a small amount of excess sludge and the anoxic section on the lower part can further perform filtration and interception.

The invention relates to a high-efficiency and low-consumption recycling and treating method for urban sewage, belonging to the technical field of treating and reusing the urban sewage, which aims to solve the problem of poor effects of dephosphorization and denitrogenation in prior art. The recycling and treating method in the invention is characterized in that: first, biological phosphorus removal is conducted for the pretreated sewage, meanwhile, the organic substance is also removed; then, the biological autotrophic denitrogenation is carried out, thus completing the recycle and treatment of the sewage. The biological autotrophic denitrogenation can be implemented in six ways: first, the sewage with the phosphorus removed biologically enters a nitrous acid biofilter, and then enters an ANAMMOX activated sludge reactor; second, the sewage enters a nitrous acid activated sludge reactor and subsequently enters an ANAMMOX biofilter; third, the sewage enters the nitrous acid biofilter, and then enters the ANAMMOX biofilter; fourth, the sewage enters the nitrous acid activated sludge reactor before entering the ANAMMOX activated sludge reactor; fifth, the sewage enters a single-segment biofilter reactor; and sixth, the sewage enters a single segment activated sludge reactor. The recycling and treating method for urban sewage in the invention has the advantages of good effect of sewage treatment, and low treatment costs.

The invention sets up a novel technique for treating sewage of an aeration biofilter having the function of reinforced deodorization. The technique combines sewage treatment and deodorization treatment, under the prerequisite of up-to-standard discharge, and adopts a composite filler to replace the ceramsite filler of the aeration biofilter; after domestication, the aeration biofilter can have thefunction of bio-deodorization while treating sewage. The technique is implemented by filling the composite filler which is composed of ceramsite, coarse granule active carbon and iron scrap with thevolume ratio being 1:0.2:0.15 into the aeration biofilter; adopting reek to be treated to replace air to be as the aeration gas source of the aeration biofilter; and after domestication, generating high efficient deodorizing bacteria groups such as desulfurated and deaminized bacteria and the like, so as to realize treating sewage and deodorizing stink gas simultaneously in the aeration biofilter.The invention does not change the equipment parameters of the original sewage treatment system and is favorable for upgrading and modifying civil sewage and industrial sewage plants.

The present invention relates to a recycle water treatment system for car wash comprising principally a flocculating sedimentation tank, a flotation tank, a tank of aerobic biofilter, a secondary sedimentation tank and a storage tank that are connected in sequence, wherein a flocculent feeder is equipped at the top of the flocculating sedimentation tank; a flotation aerator is equipped at the bottom and a float scraper is equipped at the top of the flotation tank; and an aerobic filter is equipped at the middle and an aerator is equipped at the bottom of the tank of aerobic biofilter, the inlet pipe of the flocculating sedimentation tank being the inlet pipe of the system of the invention, and the outlet pipe of the storage tank being the outlet pipe of the system of the invention. Such a system is particularly applicable for small- and medium-sized car washes, because it's effective in practical operation and convenient in installation and maintenance due to compactness.

The present invention is paper-making effluent purifying treatment process including hydrolyzing acidification, anaerobic biological treatment, anoxia treatment, aerobic biological treatment and aerobic biofilter treatment mainly. The present invention has low treating cost, low power consumption, capacity of generating energy source with produced methane, high treating efficiency, high COD and SS eliminating rate, and other advantages.

The invention relates to a deep purification treatment system for high-concentration organic wastewater. The system comprises a grid, an aeration adjustment pool, a coagulation pool, a primary precipitation pool, an anaerobic pool, a hydrolysis acidification pool, an aerobic biofilter, a secondary precipitation pool, deep oxidation equipment, a sludge pool and a recycling water storage pool; through coagulation and primary precipitation, partial organic pollutants and suspended particulate matters in wastewater are removed; through anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic multistage mutual function, firstly, large-molecule organic matters are degraded to small-molecule organic matters; the small-molecule organic matters are decomposed to inorganic oxide and water through aerobic microorganism; the residual organic molecules in the water which are different to have biological decomposition under usual condition are subjected to further oxidation treatment through the deep oxidation equipment; the deep oxidation equipment preferentially selects a photocatalytic oxidation purifier with ozone input; through the oxidation function of ozone under catalysis of an photocatalyst, outlet water formed finally has high purification degree and no biological pollution and can be used as recycled water; and the deep purification treatment system is suitable for treating various wastewater with high concentration and organic pollution.

The invention discloses an ecotype enclosed method for culturing fish through circulation water. Natural seawater, underground salt water, underground fresh water and geothermal water are mainly utilized and mixed, and an industrial culture foundation for producing pollution-free healthy seafood is built and used. A solid-liquid separation purification device is used for replacing sand filtration of a biological filter, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen are degraded after water passing through a biological film on biological filler in the biological filter, and the total purification rate of water body particles is over 99%. An aeration pond is arranged to conduct aeration and oxygenation on a culture water body to enable the content of dissolved oxygen in water in a fish culture pond to be kept at 8-14mg/L, finally the water body is sterilized through ultraviolet light, clean ecological water is input into the fish culture pond, and the return water in the fish culture pond is purified repeatedly and utilized in a circulating mode. Sewage discharged from a culture system is purified by an open-air pond and flows back to a water storage sedimentation pond to achieve zero-discharge complete enclosed circulation water factory-like fish culture.

The invention relates to a two-chambered alga microbial fuel cell and treatment wastewater method of low energy consumption thereof, belonging to the field of wastewater treatment. The invention resolves the problem that the current aerobic biological treatment process has large energy consumption and high cost because of adopting the imposed aeration. An anode chamber of two-chambered alga microbial fuel cell is connected with a cathode chamber thereof through a diaphragm; a vacuum pad is arranged on the position among the diaphragm, the anode chamber and the cathode chamber; the anode chamber is provided with an anode and the cathode chamber is provided with a cathode; the anode and the cathode are connected with an external circuit by a lead wire, wherein the external circuit is positioned outside the two-chambered alga microbial fuel cell. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, a reactor is started; secondly, the wastewater enters into the cathode chamber and the anode chamber, the microorganism degrades to metabolize organics and simultaneously gets electrical energy under the room temperature; cathode alga provides oxygen for the cathode chamber by the photosynthesis. The alga microbial fuel cell can be the main structure of wastewater and aerobic treatment, which can replace the roles of an aeration tank, a biological filter, an aeration oxidation pond and the like in a wastewater treatment factory so as to reduce the energy consumption of the aerobic biological treatment.

The invention discloses a coupling filler autotrophic denitrification biofilter and application and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. Pyrrhotite, sulfur and a carbon source are utilized to be mixed and coupled according to certain proportion; then the materials are put into a reactor, and the autotrophic denitrification biofilter can be formed after inoculating biofilm formation;sewage flows through the biofilter, and nitrogen and phosphorus in the water are removed. The biofilter disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simpleness, easiness, practicability and shortbiofilm formation time; when the biofilter is utilized to treat nitrogen and phosphorus containing sewage, hydraulic retention time is only 0.5 to 3 h, and yielding water can meet a requirement; furthermore, the biofilter has the advantages of excellent nitrogen and phosphorus removal effect, low cost and suitability for engineering application.