Two-chambered alga microbial fuel cell and treatment wastewater method of low energy consumption thereof
What is Al technical title?
Al technical title is built by PatSnap Al team. It summarizes the technical point description of the patent document.
A fuel cell and wastewater treatment technology, applied in biochemical fuel cells, fuel cells, sustainable biological treatment, etc., can solve the problems of high energy consumption and high cost, and achieve the effect of low energy consumption
Active Publication Date: 2010-10-06
HARBIN INST OF TECH
View PDF0 Cites 29 Cited by
Summary
Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
AI Technical Summary
This helps you quickly interpret patents by identifying the three key elements:
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Benefits of technology
Problems solved by technology
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of large energy consumption and high cost in the existing aerobic biological treatment process due to the use of
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more
Image
Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
Click on the blue label to locate the original text in one second.
Reading with bidirectional positioning of images and text.
Smart Image
Examples
Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
specific Embodiment approach 1
[0014] Embodiment 1: In this embodiment, the double-chamber algae microbial fuel cell consists of an anode 1, a cathode 2, a diaphragm 3, a sampling port 4, an anode chamber 6, a cathode chamber 7, a water inlet 8, a water outlet 9, a casing 11, an outer The circuit 10 and the wire 5 constitute, the anode chamber 6 and the cathode chamber 7 are separated by a diaphragm 3, and a vacuum pad is sandwiched between the diaphragm 3 and the anode chamber 6 and the cathode chamber 7 (to keep the seal), and the anode chamber 6 is provided with Anode 1 and cathode chamber 7 are provided with cathode 2, anode 1 and cathode 2 are connected to external circuit 10 provided outside housing 11 through wire 5, water inlets 8 are respectively opened on the side walls of cathode chamber 7 and anode chamber 6 , and have water outlets 9 respectively at the bottom of the side wall, the cathode chamber 7 is made of plexiglass (to ensure sufficient sunlight), and algae are added in the cathode chamber...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0016] Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is: the material of the anode 1 is carbon cloth, carbon paper, carbon felt, carbon brush, activated carbon particles, graphite plate, graphite particle, stainless steel plate, Stainless steel mesh, titanium plate or titanium mesh. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0017] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that the carbon brushes are pretreated, and the carbon brush pretreatment method is to heat the carbon brushes at 450°C for 30 minutes, and then cool them to room temperature, then soaked in 10% H 2 SO 4 solution for 10 minutes, then neutralized with a 10% NaOH solution, and finally washed with distilled water. Others are the same as in the second embodiment.
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
PUM
Login to view more
Abstract
The invention relates to a two-chambered alga microbial fuel cell and treatment wastewater method of low energy consumption thereof, belonging to the field of wastewater treatment. The invention resolves the problem that the current aerobic biological treatment process has large energy consumption and high cost because of adopting the imposed aeration. An anode chamber of two-chambered alga microbial fuel cell is connected with a cathode chamber thereof through a diaphragm; a vacuum pad is arranged on the position among the diaphragm, the anode chamber and the cathode chamber; the anode chamber is provided with an anode and the cathode chamber is provided with a cathode; the anode and the cathode are connected with an external circuit by a lead wire, wherein the external circuit is positioned outside the two-chambered alga microbial fuel cell. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, a reactor is started; secondly, the wastewater enters into the cathode chamber and the anode chamber, the microorganism degrades to metabolize organics and simultaneously gets electrical energy under the room temperature; cathode alga provides oxygen for the cathode chamber by the photosynthesis. The alga microbial fuel cell can be the main structure of wastewater and aerobic treatment, which can replace the roles of an aeration tank, a biological filter, an aeration oxidation pond and the like in a wastewater treatment factory so as to reduce the energy consumption of the aerobic biological treatment.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment; in particular, it relates to a double-chamber algae microbial fuel cell and a method for treating wastewater with low energy consumption. Background technique [0002] At present, biochemical methods are commonly used to treat wastewater at home and abroad. According to whether aeration is required during the treatment process, biological treatment methods can be divided into two categories: aerobic biological treatment methods and anaerobic biological treatment methods. [0003] The aerobic biological treatment technology adopts the method of adding aeration to supplement oxygen to the wastewater, and uses aerobic microorganisms to degrade the organic pollutants in the wastewater. Activated sludge method, delayed aeration method, biofilm method, deep well aeration method, etc. are more representative aerobic biological treatment methods. Aerobic biological treatment technology requires larg...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
Application Information
Patent Timeline
Application Date:The date an application was filed.
Publication Date:The date a patent or application was officially published.
First Publication Date:The earliest publication date of a patent with the same application number.
Issue Date:Publication date of the patent grant document.
PCT Entry Date:The Entry date of PCT National Phase.
Estimated Expiry Date:The statutory expiry date of a patent right according to the Patent Law, and it is the longest term of protection that the patent right can achieve without the termination of the patent right due to other reasons(Term extension factor has been taken into account ).
Invalid Date:Actual expiry date is based on effective date or publication date of legal transaction data of invalid patent.
Login to view more 
Login to view more