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21536 results about "Wastewater disposal" patented technology

Once wastewater has been treated, it is disposed of by reintroducing it to the environment. Three methods for disposing of treated wastewater effluent are surface water discharge, subsurface discharge, and land application for beneficial use.

Catalysis and micro-electrolysis combined technology for high-concentration refractory organic wastewater

The invention relates to a catalysis and micro-electrolysis combined technology for high-concentration refractory organic wastewater; the organic wastewater is collected to an adjusting tank and enters an air floatation tank for air floatation treatment to remove part of the organic matters after the adjustment of water volume and water quality; the scruff is collected or recovered; the wastewatergoes through Ph adjustment and then enters a catalytic iron-carbon and micro-electrolysis unit to improve the biochemical quality; the effluent goes through Ph adjustment and then enters a sedimentation tank; the effluent of the sedimentation tank adopts anoxic-aerobic biochemistry treatment to remove the organic matters and ammonia nitrogen and then is emitted after reaching the standard; and the filler of the catalytic iron-carbon and micro-electrolysis unit comprises iron, carbon and a catalyst, wherein the mass ratio of the iron, carbon and catalyst is 1: (0.3-1.5): (0.01-0.5). The invention can effectively improve the micro-electrolysis electrochemical reaction efficiency and the degrading capability to the organic matters, and reduce the wastewater treatment cost with convenient technological operation.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Robust process identification and auto-tuning control

A simple yet effective and robust identification method is presented using process step responses for process identification that can provide a continuous transfer function with time-delay without iteration. A cascade relay provides accurate and reliable more points on the process frequency response. The internal model principle is employed to design single-loop controller of PID or high-order types with best achievable control performance for controller tuning, e.g. both single and multivariable cases are covered. The process identification and control design portions can be easily integrated into a control system auto-tuning package. Further, a general control scheme for disturbance rejection is given which can significantly improve disturbance rejection performance over conventional feedback systems with time delays. Practical issues such as noises, real-time implementation and tuning guidelines are also provided. The present invention provide general, systematic, effective, and applicable methods for process identification and control for a wide range of industries such as process and chemical plants, food processing, waste water treatment and environmental systems, oil refinery, servo and mechatronic systems, where a system model is needed for analysis, prediction, filtering, optimization and management, and / or where control or better control is required for their systems.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF SINGAPORE

Catalyst for treatment of waste water, and method for treatment of waste water using the catalyst

Disclosed are: a catalyst which can exhibit an excellent catalytic activity and excellent durability for a long period in the wet oxidation treatment of waste water; a wet oxidation treatment method for waste water using the catalyst; and a novel method for treating waste water containing a nitrogenated compound, in which a catalyst to be used has a lower catalytic cost, the waste water containing the nitrogenated compound can be treated at high purification performance, and the high purification performance can be maintained. The catalyst for use in the treatment of waste water comprises an oxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of iron, titanium, silicon, aluminum, zirconium and cerium as a component (A) and at least one element selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium and iridium as a component (B), wherein at least 70 mass% of the component (B) is present in a region positioned within 1000 [mu]m from the outer surface of the component (A) (i.e., the oxide), the component (B) has an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 20 nm, and the solid acid content in the component (A) (i.e., the oxide) is 0.20 mmol/g or more. The waste water treatment method uses a catalyst (a pre-catalyst) which is placed on an upstream side of the direction of the flow of the waste water and can convert the nitrogenated compound contained in the waste water into ammoniacal nitrogen in the presence of an oxidizing agent at a temperature of not lower than 100 DEG C and lower than 370 DEG C under a pressure at which the waste water can remain in a liquid state and a downstream-side catalyst (a post-catalyst) which is placed downstream of the direction of the flow of the waste water and can treat the waste water containing ammoniacal nitrogen.
Owner:NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

Treatment method of high saline wastewater

The invention discloses a treatment method of high saline wastewater, and relates to the treatment technology. The method comprises the following steps: preparing high saline wastewater, regulating in a regulating pond, chemically pre-treating in a settling pond, filtering in a V-shaped filter pond, the first section ion exchange softening, ultrafiltering in an ultrafiltration system, reverse osmosis treating through a first section reverse osmosis system, the second ion exchange softening, nano-filtering through a high-pressure nano-filtration system, nano-filtering to produce water, reverse osmosis treating through a second section reverse osmosis system, concentrating through a first section high-pressure flat film system, MVR evaporating and crystallizing to obtain the industrial level sodium chloride; nano-filtering to concentrate water, concentrating through a second section high pressure flat film system, freezing and crystallizing to obtain the industrial level mirabilite. The ultra-filtration, the nano-filtration, the reverse osmosis and high-pressure flat film methods are reasonably coupled to combine with the MVR crystallization and freezing crystallization to treat the high saline wastewater, the defect of single technology is overcome, the combination advantage is developed, the problems of efficiently and economically treating and recycling the high saline wastewater can be solved, and the treatment method has obvious economic benefit and social benefit.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA JIUKE KANGRUI ENVIRONMENTAL TECH

Wastewater treatment system with membrane separators and provision for storm flow conditions

In a wastewater treatment system and process utilizing membrane bioreactors (MBRs), multiple, parallel series of tanks or stages each include, an MBR stage. Under conditions of normal flow volume into the system, influent passes through several parallel series of stages or process lines, which might be, for example, an anoxic stage, an aeration stage and an MBR stage. From the MBR stages a portion of M.L.S.S. is cycled through one or more thickening MBRs of similar process lines, for further thickening and further processing and digesting of the sludge, while a majority portion of the M.L.S.S. is recycled back into the main process lines. During peak flow conditions, such as storm conditions in a combined storm water/wastewater system, all of the series of stages with their thickening MBRs are operated in parallel to accept the peak flow, which is more than twice normal flow. M.L.S.S. is recycled from all MBR stages to the upstream end of each of all the parallel process lines, mixing with influent wastewater, and the last one or several process lines no longer act to digest the sludge. Another advantage is that with the thickened sludge in the last process line of basins, which ordinally act to digest the sludge, there is always sufficient biomass in the system to handle peak flow, the biomass being available if needed for a sudden heavy flow or an event that might bring a toxic condition into the main basins.
Owner:OVIVO INC

Method for removing organic matters in water by utilizing three-dimensional electrode electro-fenton and device thereof

The invention relates to a method for carrying out oxidation treatment on organic waste water by utilizing a three-dimensional electrode electro-fenton and a device thereof. The device comprises a reactor shell, a carbon material cathode, an iron plate anode, a three-dimensional particle electrode of a fixed bed, a direct-current voltage-stabilizing power supply, a microporous aeration plate and an air pump, wherein a reactor consists of a reaction chamber and a gas chamber; the carbon material cathode, the iron plate anode and the particle electrode are positioned in the reaction chamber at the upper part of the reactor; and the gas chamber is formed between the bottom of the reactor and the microporous aeration plate. After direct current is introduced, the iron anode is oxidized to generate iron ions, oxygen in the gas chamber is reduced on the surface of the cathode to generate hydrogen peroxide, and the iron ions and the hydrogen peroxide form a fenton reagent to oxidize and remove organic matters in waste water; and simultaneously, due to the particle electrode, the contact area and the contact time of the waste water and the fenton reagent are increased, and the mass transfer effect of the waste water in the reactor is reduced. The invention is applicable to treatment of various types of organic waste water, the equipment is compact, the operation is easy, the whole reactor is easy to control, and the requirements of an actual water treatment unit are met.
Owner:HUAZHONG NORMAL UNIV

Zero-discharge treatment method of salt-containing organic wastewater

The invention provides a zero-discharge treatment method of salt-containing organic wastewater. The method comprises the following steps that biochemical treatment and filtering treatment are performed on wastewater; then, membrane concentration is performed; pure-water-producing high-organic-matter-content membrane concentration concentrated water and optional low-organic-matter-content membrane concentration concentrated water are obtained; the high-organic-matter-content membrane concentration concentrated water is used for high-grade oxidation treatment; high-grade oxidation produced water is used for regulation treatment to obtain high-grade oxidation outlet water; the obtained high-grade oxidation outlet water is subjected to evaporation treatment; or the obtained high-grade oxidation outlet water and the low-organic-matter-content membrane concentration concentrated water are mixed under the condition that the low-organic-matter-content membrane concentration concentrated water exists in the step, and then, the evaporation treatment is carried out; external discharge concentration liquid of an evaporator and / or high-salt-content high-organic-matter-content wastewater discharged during the tank brushing of the evaporator are conveyed back into a high-grade oxidation treatment unit; after the liquid is mixed with the high-organic-matter-content membrane concentration concentrated water, the high-grade oxidation treatment is carried out. The wastewater treatment method is stable and reliable; the long-period and stable operation of an evaporation system can be ensured; the zero discharge of the industrial wastewater is realized.
Owner:DATANG INT CHEM TECH RESINST

Ultrasonic combined waste water treatment process and system of refuse leachate

The invention relates to an ultrasonic combined waste water treatment process of refuse leachate, relating to the technical field of waste water treatment and recycling of resources and environmental protection. The ultrasonic combined waste water treatment process of the refuse leachate comprises the following steps of: enabling waste water to enter a regulating pond; treating colloids, amphoteric substances and heavy metals in a coagulation sedimentation pond; eliminating ammonia nitrogen in an ultrasonic catalytic oxidation pond; sequentially sedimentating through biological treatment in an ABR (Acrylate Butadience Rubber) baffle plate anaerobic pond, a hydrolytic pond, a facultative pond and an aerobic pond; filtering in a CMBR (Chatter Membrane Bioreactor); eliminating waste gases and stench in a carbon filter pond; disinfecting in a contact disinfection pond; and filtering in an RO (Reverse Osmosis) membrane reverse osmosis system so as to obtain water meeting the requirements for emission standards. The invention also provides a treatment system for the ultrasonic combined waste water treatment process. The ultrasonic combined waste water treatment process and system can obtain the outflow water with stable quality by treating the refuse leachate; the treatment system has the advantages of small size and occupying area, high efficiency, low energy consumption and easy realization for mechanical-electrical integration control and management; and in addition, the invention is beneficial to the protection of the original landscapes of a construction party by adopting a non-buried type structure and also reduces the influence of the operation of the treatment system on an office area.
Owner:深圳市万山红环保实业有限公司

High-capacity intermittent industrial wastewater microwave photocatalytic degradation device

The invention relates to a high-capacity intermittent industrial wastewater microwave photocatalytic degradation device, belonging to the technical field of wastewater treatment. The existing microwave photocatalytic degradation technology for the organic pollutant-containing industrial wastewater has the problems that microwave energy is wasted and practical single-jar wastewater treatment quantity is relatively small, and has the problem of scaling since an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp screen protector in the device is soaked in wastewater liquid by the outer side face of a quartz tube for a long term. The invention intends to solve the problems globally.In order to solve the problems, an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp is arranged in a silk screen cage-shaped nonopaque microwave restraining device made from metal material, the microwave is guided into the microwave restraining device to be restrained, the useless dissipation of the microwave can be stopped, and the designed volume of an expander can be allowed to be greatly enlarged on the basis of the structure, so that the single-jar wastewater treatment quantity of a reactor can be greatly improved. An ultrasonic transducer is attached to the outer side face of the side wall of the reactor, so that the scale can be timely removed after the high-frequency ultrasonic wave reaches up to the scale.
Owner:NINGBO UNIV

Water treatment

This is a method of water and wastewater treatment for removal of pollutants in at least two-step process comprising (a) treatment of water producing at least partially treated intermediate effluent, (b) treatment of the intermediate effluent with a sacrificial metal and producing ions of said sacrificial metal, and providing very thoroughly treated effluent, (c) recuperating sacrificial metal ions generated in the step (b) and recycling the recuperated ions in the step (a), the recuperated and recycled ions from the step (c) improve treatment efficiency of step (a) by additionally removing pollutants from the intermediate effluent using recuperated ions, resulting in cleaner intermediate effluent, and, therefore, the pollutant loading rate in step (b) is reduced, intermediate effluent is further treated more thoroughly, and the demand for the sacrificial metal in step (b) is reduced. Step (a) can preferably be a biological, biological-abiotic, physical chemical, or combination of these steps. Step (b) is preferably a spontaneous cementation-driven electrochemical process. The combination of said steps (a), (b) and (c) produces a synergistic effect resulting in improved removal of said pollutants and in reduced need in said sacrificial metal. For example, a drinking quality water can be very economically and reliably obtained from wastewater. In addition to the superb treatment efficiency and reduced reagent requirements, the waste sludge from the system is beneficially disposed in-sewers, in sanitary landfills or on land.
Owner:KHUDENKO BORIS
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