The invention relates to a
slag performance regulation and control method for large-proportion collaborative
smelting of multi-source lead-based
solid waste in flash
lead smelting, belongs to the technical field of non-
ferrous metal smelting, and mainly solves the problem of collaborative regulation and control of the
viscosity performance of
slag by factors such as ZnO content, Al2O3 content, CaO / SiO2
mass ratio,
alkalinity and the like of FeOx-CaO-SiO2-ZnO-PbO-Al2O3
system slag so as to realize low-carbon and safe smooth
smelting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) reasonably controlling the contents of elements such as Zn and Al in a mixed material fed into a furnace and the addition amount of a CaO flux and a SiO2 flux, and starting smelting; (2) in the
flash smelting process, the content of ZnO in the slag is controlled to be lower than 25 wt%, the content of Al2O3 in the slag is controlled to be lower than 6 wt%, the
mass ratio interval of CaO / SiO2 is 0.30-0.50, the
alkalinity interval is 1.8-2.3, and
flash smelting and slag-lead separation are completed; and (3) normally discharging slag and lead. According to the method, in the production practice of flash
lead smelting, the problem that slag and lead are difficult to separate due to collaborative smelting of large-proportion and multiple types of high-
zinc and high-aluminum
solid wastes can be solved, the safe, energy-saving and efficient
lead smelting process is guaranteed, and the production capacity of the flash lead smelting furnace for treating the multi-source lead-based
solid wastes is improved.