The invention discloses a
cellulose acetate based 1, 8-naphthalimide fluorescent probe for detecting
hydrogen sulfite (HSO3 <->) as well as a preparation method and application of the
cellulose acetate based 1, 8-naphthalimide fluorescent probe. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking 4-bromo-1, 8-
naphthalic anhydride as a
raw material, carrying out
condensation reaction on the 4-bromo-1, 8-
naphthalic anhydride and 4-
aminobutyric acid to prepare 4-(4-bromo-1, 8-naphthalic
diimide)
butyric acid, namely BNA-B; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out
coupling reaction on BNA-B and 4-formyl
phenylboronic acid to prepare 4-(4-(4-formyl phenyl)-1, 8-naphthalimidoyl)
butyric acid, namely FNA-B; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out
aldol condensation reaction on FNA-B and 1, 2, 3, 3-tetramethyl-3H-indole
iodide to prepare a compound INA-B; and the compound INA-B and
cellulose acetate (CA) are subjected to an
esterification reaction, such that the
cellulose acetate-based 1, 8-naphthalimide fluorescent probe INA-B-CA is prepared. The compound INA-B-CA can specifically recognize HSO3 <->, under the
irradiation of 365nm
ultraviolet light, after HSO3 <-> is added into a DMSO / PBS solution of INA-B-CA, the
fluorescence color of the solution is changed from yellow to blue, and the probe has a good application prospect.