The invention relates to a
picosecond laser with high beam quality, comprising: a pumping source for providing pumping energy to an amplification
crystal; the
laser oscillator is used for providing
signal light with high
light beam quality for the amplification
crystal; the amplification
crystal is used for amplifying the
signal light power; the pump light shaping
system comprises a first lens group and a third plano-convex lens, the first lens group is arranged between the pump source and the amplification crystal and formed by combining a first plano-convex lens and a second plano-convex lens, the third plano-convex lens and the first lens group are arranged at intervals, and the pump light is subjected to quasi-collimation
processing through the first lens group; third plano-convex lenses which are arranged at intervals are used for focusing, so that the
Rayleigh length of the pump light after focusing completely falls into the amplification crystal; the
signal light shaping
system comprises a fourth plano-convex lens arranged on the upstream of the light path of the amplification crystal and a second lens group formed by combining a fifth plano-convex lens and a first plano-concave lens, and the
signal light is focused through the fourth plano-convex lens. After beam expansion and collimation are carried out through the second lens group, the
Rayleigh length of the
signal light completely falls into the amplification crystal, the pump light and the
signal light are in a uniform distribution state in the amplification crystal, and the amplification crystal generates uniform
heat distribution to eliminate the thermal
lens effect. The generation probability of a thermally induced
birefringence effect and a thermally induced teratosis effect is reduced, and the amplification efficiency of the
light beam and the quality of the output
light beam are greatly improved.