874 results about "Antiinflammatory drug" patented technology

Transdermal delivery compositions and topical compositions for application to the skin are provided. The transdermal delivery composition includes at least two penetrants working synergistically but by disparate biochemical pathways. In one embodiment, the transdermal delivery system includes benzyl alcohol and lecithin organogel. The transdermal delivery compositions are used in a variety of topical compositions as a means of transdermally delivering and topically administering different drugs and agents, including compositions promoting collagen biosynthesis, retinoids and skin lighteners, chemical denervation agents such as BOTOX®, anti-fungal agents, anesthetics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In addition, these topical compositions may be used in combination with non-ablative treatment modalities, such as microdermabrasion, laser-based skin remodeling and radio-frequency-based skin remodeling.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for treatment of respiratory disorders such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and chronic sinusitis, including cystic fibrosis, interstitial fibrosis, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and neoplasia. The method involves administration, preferably oral, nasal or pulmonary administration, of anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative drugs (rapamycin or paclitaxel and their analogues).

An oral solid dosage form includes a therapeutically effective amount of an NSAID and a proton pump inhibitor in an amount effective to inhibit or prevent gastrointestinal side effects normally associated with the NSAID. Also disclosed is a method of treating a human patient in need of antiinflammatory, analgesic and / or antipyretic therapy, comprising orally administering to the patient an oral pharmaceutical dosage form which includes a therapeutically effective amount of an NSAID and an amount of a proton pump inhibitor effective to substantially inhibit gastrointestinal side effects of the NSAID. The invention is further related to a method of prophylactically treating a human patient who is on a therapy known to have significant gastrointestinal side effects or is about to begin such a therapy, via concurrent administration of an NSAID and a proton pump inhibitor in a combination (single) oral dosage form.

The present invention is directed to drug dosage forms that release an agent that raises the pH of a patient's gastrointestinal tract, followed by a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The dosage form is designed so that the NSAID is not released until the intragastric pH has been raised to a safe level. The invention also encompasses methods of treating patients by administering this coordinated release, gastroprotective, antiarthritic / analgesic combination unit dosage form to achieve pain and symptom relief with a reduced risk of developing gastrointestinal damage such as ulcers, erosions and hemorrhages.

Disclosed is a pharmaceutical dosage form including a therapeutically effective amount of an NSAID and an antiulcerative agent.

The present invention comprises a group of compounds that effectively inhibit angiogenesis. More specifically, thalidomide and various related compounds such as thalidomide precursors, analogs, metabolites and hydrolysis products have been shown to inhibit angiogenesis and to treat disease states resulting from angiogenesis. Additionally, antiinflammatory drugs, such as steroids and NSAIDs can inhibit angiogenesis dependent diseases either alone or in combination with thalidomide and related compounds. Importantly, these compounds can be administered orally.

A sustained release formulation by using dimeticone as the dispersion medium, which includes active ingredient (e.g., drugs against parasites, insecticides, NSAIDs, antibiotics, sex hormone like agents or oily soluble vitamins) and dimeticone as the medium. Suitable stabilizer, antioxidant, local analgesics and material for sustained release may be added. The formulation is bio-compatible, stable and injectable.

An analgesic and a delivery agent are combined in a pharmaceutical composition such that, on introduction into the nasal cavity of a patient to be treated, the analgesic may be delivered to the bloodstream to produce within 30 minutes a therapeutic plasma concentration, Cther, of 0.2 ng / ml or greater which is maintained for a duration Tmaint of at least 2 hours. The analgesic may be an opioid analgesic or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

A medicinal composition for treating pain resulting from an inflammatory response comprises at least one pain relieving and anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical and at least one nutraceutical in a pharmaceutically acceptable base. The pharmaceutical is preferably acetaminophen or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The nutraceutical is preferably an immune booster, an anti-oxidant, a liver protectant, or a joint relief agent. Methods of using these compositions to treat pain caused by inflammation are also disclosed.

Topical alcoholic or aqueous alcoholic gels containing ibuprofen or other NSAIDs, such as, naproxen, in substantially neutral salt form, have enhanced penetration through skin and may provide rapid pain / inflammation relief by including in the formulation 2-n-nonyl-1,3-dioxolane or other hydrocarbyl derivative of 1,3-dioxolane-or 1,3-dioxane or acetal, as skin penetration enhancing compound. The amount of propylene glycol may be varied to adjust the initial flux of the NSAID through the skin, especially for ibuprofen, naproxen, and ketorolac.

The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory and analgesic pharmaceutical preparation for external use having excellent percutaneous absorption and applicability. The pharmaceutical preparations for external use of this invention comprise NSAIDs and, as a percutaneous absorption promoting agent, oleic acid, oleyl alcohol or a mixture thereof, in a pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous alcoholic solvent comprised of a monohydric saturated aliphatic alcohol of 1-4 carbon atoms, a polyhydric alcohol selected from the group consisting of saturated aliphatic glycols of 2-4 carbon atoms and glycerol, and water.

The presently disclosed subject matter provides a method for synthesizing a radiological imaging agent by reacting a COX-2-selective ligand with a compound comprising a detectable group, wherein the COX-2-selective ligand is a derivative of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) comprising an ester moiety or a secondary amide moiety. Also provided are compositions that are synthesized using the method, as well as methods of using the compositions of the presently disclosed subject matter.

The present invention is directed to compositions comprising zonisamide, or a salt or derivative thereof, and at least one nanoparticulate NSAID. The zonisamide and NSAID combination preferably includes nanoparticulate NSAID particles of the composition with an effective average particle size of less than about 2000 nm. The zonisamide and NSAID combination is useful in the treatment of migraine and acute migraine pain and related conditions.

The invention provides a method and compound for treating darkness and / or swelling / inflammation of the skin of humans. An antihistamine compound and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) compound in combination have been found to effectively treat under eye darkness, swelling and puffiness in particular, when applied topically to the affected skin.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a composition of a covalent conjugate of an eflornithine analog with an anti-inflammatory drug. In another aspect, the present invention provides a composition of an eflornithine prodrug. In another aspect, the present invention provides a composition of an eflornithine or its derivatives aspirin salt. In another aspect, the present invention provides methods for treating or preventing cancer using the conjugates or salts of eflornithine analogs or eflornithine prodrugs.

The present embodiments relate to topically delivered compounded medications. A transdermal cream may provide the effective topical administration of multiple medications simultaneously; may include low concentrations of local anesthetics, a NSAID, an anticonvulsant, and / or other active ingredients; and may include lidocaine, prilocaine, meloxicam, and lamotrigine and / or topiramate. Alternatively, the transdermal cream may include a lidocaine / prilocaine base cream to which is added a fine powder of one or more ground up medications to form a compounded medication. The compounded medication in powder form may be generated from grinding up tablets of NSAIDs, anticonvulsants, nerve depressants, antidepressants, muscle relaxants, NMDA receptor antagonists, opiate or opioid agonists, and / or other agents. The compounded medication in powder form may include meloxicam, lamotrigine, topiramate, other active ingredients, and DMSO or Sterile Water for Irrigation. In another aspect, the present embodiments relate to methods of compounding medications and transdermal creams or gels.

A method is provided for increasing the permeability of skin or mucosal tissue to transdermally administered nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The method involves use of a specified amount of a hydroxide-releasing agent, the amount optimized to increase the flux of the NSAID through a body surface while minimizing the likelihood of skin damage, irritation or sensitization. Formulations and drug delivery systems for co-administering a hydroxide-releasing agent with an NSAID are provided as well.

The invention describes novel nitrosated nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and / or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and / or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one nitrosated NSAID, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and / or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating gastrointestinal disorders; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and / or preventing gastrointestinal, renal and / or respiratory toxicities resulting from the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds; for treating inflammatory disease states and / or disorders; and for treating and / or preventing ophthalmic diseases and / or disorders.

A method of treating animals having cancer by administration of secondary amide derivatives of various COOH-containing drugs, such as COOH-containing NSAIDs, for instance, indomethacin.

A method of treating animals having cancer by administration of secondary amide derivatives of various COOH-containing drugs, such as COOH-containing NSAIDs, for instance, indomethacin.

The present invention relates to new drug combinations which contain in addition to one or more PDE4-inhibitors at least one NSAID (=non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) (2), processes for preparing them and their use in treating in particular respiratory complaints such as for example COPD, chronic sinusitis and asthma.The invention particularly relates to those drug combinations which, in addition to one or more, preferably one PDE4 inhibitor of general formula 1wherein X is SO or SO2, but preferably SO, and whereinR3 denotes an optionally substituted, mono- or bicyclic, unsaturated, partly saturated or saturated heterocyclic group or an optionally substituted, mono- or bicyclic heteroaryl and wherein R1 and R2 have the meanings given in claim 1, contain at least one NSAID (2), the preparation thereof and the use thereof for the treatment of respiratory complaints.

The present disclosure relates to methods and compositions to offset, ameliorate and / or alleviate one or more unwanted and / or adverse gastrointestinal effects. For example, in some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to compositions that include a bile acid, a carbohydrate and / or a pharmaceutical compound, wherein the pharmaceutical is associated with an adverse gastrointestinal effect in a subject (e.g., mammal or human). Non-limiting examples of pharmaceutical compounds may include a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a gastric irritating drug (e.g., an antibiotic, an adrenal cortocoid steroid and an anti-cancer drug) and combinations thereof. The disclosure further relates to methods of ameliorating or eliminating at least one adverse gastrointestinal effects of a composition, comprising administering to a subject an aqueous solution comprising a bile acid and a carbohydrate.

The invention discloses acid-sensitive controlled-release anti-inflammatory gel. The gel is formed by phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid and tannic acid under the neutral to slightly alkalinecondition, and tannic acid can be released under the acidic condition. Amiloride and analogues or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs thereof can be added to the anti-inflammatory gel. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the acid-sensitive controlled-release anti-inflammatory gel. The method comprises two steps including preparation of phenylboronic acid modified hyaluronic acid and preparation of the acid-sensitive controlled-release anti-inflammatory gel. The invention also discloses an application of the acid-sensitive controlled-release anti-inflammatory gel in preparation of drugs for treating physiological and pathologic change related diseases caused by decrease of pH value due to gathering of inflammatory metabolites. The gel has the lubricating function of hyaluronic acid, can relieve the stress of joints and promote backflow and update of metabolism, also has the non-specific anti-inflammatory, antioxidation, anti-effusion and analgesia functions of tannicacid, can inhibit excessive inflammatory response and body hypermetabolic reaction and is a new controlled-release anti-inflammatory gel.

Methods and compositions are provided for treating a host suffering from headache pain. In the subject methods, a topical NSAID formulation is applied to a keratinized skin site proximal to the pain associated with the headache pain, e.g., a keratinized skin surface of the head, such as the forehead, temple, etc. Practice of the subject methods results in at least a reduction in the intensity of the pain associated with the headache. The subject methods and compositions find use in the treatment of a variety of headache conditions.

An object of the present invention is to provide a compound having a novel structure for overcoming the defects of conventional steroid agents and NSAIDs. It is found that the particular dihydroxy bodies of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, which have not conventionally been known (11,18-dihydroxy eicosapentaenoic acid (11,18-diHEPE), 17,18-dihydroxy eicosapentaenoic acid (17,18-diHEPE) etc.), have activity of inhibiting neutrophil, thereby solving the object. The present invention unexpectedly remarkably inhibits infiltration into a tissue of, and activation of neutrophil found out at acute inflammation. The compound of the present invention is a compound which has not conventionally been known. Therefore, utility as a new therapeutic is provided.

The present invention relates to a peptide with anti-inflammatory activity, wherein the peptide comprises SEQ ID NO: 1, the peptide has above 80% homology of amino acid sequence with above-mentioned sequence, or the peptide is the fragment of the above-mentioned peptides. The present invention also relates to an inflammatory composition comprising the above mentioned peptides. According to the present invention, a peptide comprising a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 has outstanding efficacy in both suppressing inflammation and in prophylactic means. Therefore, the composition comprising the peptide of this invention can be used as anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical composition or as cosmetic composition, in turn, treating and preventing a variety of different types of inflammatory diseases.

The invention provides an oleanolic acid triterpenoid, whose A ring and C ring contain multiple oxygen substituents, represented as formula (1). The inventive compound can inhibit the growth activity of tumor cell, thereby being applied in the preparation of anti-tumor drug and can inhibit mice ear swelling caused by dimethylbenzene, thereby being applied in the preparation of anti-inflammatory agent. The formula (1) is represented as above.

The invention describes novel organic nitric oxide enhancing salts of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and novel compositions comprising at least one organic nitric oxide enhancing salt of an NSAID, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and / or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions and kits comprising at least one organic nitric oxide enhancing salt of an NSAID, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and / or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating inflammation, pain and fever; (b) treating gastrointestinal disorders; (c) facilitating wound healing; (d) treating gastrointestinal, renal and / or respiratory toxicities resulting from the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds; (e) treating inflammatory disease states and / or disorders; (f) treating ophthalmic disorders; (h) treating peripheral vascular diseases; (i) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (j) treating endothelial dysfunctions; and (k) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions. The organic nitric oxide enhancing compounds that form salts with the NSAIDs are organic nitrates, organic nitrites, nitrosothiols, thionitrites, thionitrates, NONOates, heterocyclic nitric oxide donors and / or nitroxides. The heterocyclic nitric oxide donors are furoxans, sydnonimines, oxatriazole-5-ones and / or oxatriazole-5-imines.