The invention discloses a preparation for transdermal
drug delivery as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of
drug delivery. The hydrogel is used for loading a transdermal
drug, and the hydrogel contains
ammonium bicarbonate with the final
mass concentration of 1%-5%. According to the invention, a pre-dissolving method is adopted to entrap in a hydrogel material, and by means of the
heat effect of
ultrasound or light,
ammonium bicarbonate in the hydrogel material can be promoted to be decomposed to generate
ammonia gas and
carbon dioxide, and then the
ammonia gas and the
carbon dioxide are gathered to form
microbubbles. Then, ultrasonic acts on
microbubbles in the hydrogel, a
cavitation effect is generated, a
skin barrier is opened, the infiltration capacity of the
skin of the acting part is improved, and transdermal delivery of the
medicine is achieved. When treatment is needed, the
microbubbles are generated by utilizing the
heat effect and / or the
heat effect of
ultrasound, the
controllability is good, the yield of the microbubbles can be changed by controlling conditions such as temperature, time and ultrasonic power, the period of validity is long, and the microbubbles can be stored at
room temperature for a long time.