The invention discloses a detection method and a preparation method of a
fentanyl surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy test strip which are rapid, sensitive and simple and convenient to operate. The test strip comprises a sample pad, a combination pad, an NC membrane, a water absorption pad and a PVC bottom plate. A sample pad, a combination pad, an NC (
nitrocellulose) membrane and a water absorption pad are sequentially and continuously adhered to the PVC bottom plate. The combination pad is coated with a Raman immune probe (Au-
DTNB-Ag-FYL ab) marked with a
fentanyl antibody, and the NC membrane is coated with a
fentanyl-
bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate forming a detection line and goat anti-mouse IgG forming a
quality control line. The preparation method of the fentanyl surface enhanced Raman spectrum test strip comprises the following steps: preparing nanogold, modifying the surface of the nanogold with Raman
signal molecules
DTNB, preparing a silver-coated gold composite
core shell (Au-
DTNB (at) Ag), synthesizing a Raman immune probe, preparing a sample pad, preparing a combination pad, treating the sample pad, and assembling the test strip. The test strip disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high sensitivity, strong specificity, short detection time, on-site operation, low detection cost, simplicity and convenience in operation and the like.