The invention discloses a multifunctional
composite coating with high
photothermal conversion efficiency and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional
coating materials. The problems that an existing carbon-based photo-thermal material is large in
reflection loss, poor in mechanical durability and single in function are solved. The
coating is formed by compounding a
zinc oxide microflower framework or a
zinc oxide microflower-micro-nano particle multilevel structure framework, a carbon-based nano material attached to the surface of the framework and a surface modifier. The preparation method of the
coating comprises the following steps: synthesizing
zinc oxide microflowers by a hydrothermal method; the preparation method comprises the following steps: jointly dispersing the
graphene oxide, a carbon material and a micro-nano material in a
solvent containing a surface modifier to form a coating solution, finally spraying, brushing or spin-coating the coating solution on a substrate, and curing to obtain the
composite material. The coating integrates the functions of efficient
photothermal conversion, stable super-hydrophobicity, long-acting
corrosion prevention and active anti-
icing / deicing, has excellent
mechanical strength and
wear resistance, and is low in
raw material cost, simple in process and suitable for large-scale preparation.