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561 results about "Diffusion effect" patented technology

Several factors that affect the rate of diffusion include temperature, density of the diffusing substance, medium of diffusion and concentration gradient Temperature : As temperature increases the average kinetic energy of particles increases. Greater kinetic energies lead to increased velocities.

Flow battery

The invention relates to a flow battery. The flow frame boards of the flow battery are provided with liquid inlet holes and liquid outlet holes; the front surfaces of the flow frame boards are provided with liquid inlet branch flow channels and liquid outlet branch flow channels; one end of each liquid inlet branch flow channel is communicated with the liquid inlet holes, and the other end thereof is communicated with the inner frames of the flow frame boards; one end of each liquid outlet branch flow channel is communicated with the liquid outlet holes, and the other end thereof is communicated with the inner frames of the flow frame boards; the flow frame boards are alternately arranged according to a mode of front surface to front surface and back surface to back surface in sequence; an ion exchange film is clamped between the opposite front surfaces of the adjacent flow frame boards; a current-conducting plate is clamped between the opposite back surfaces of the adjacent flow frame boards; the edge of the inner frame of each flow frame board is provided with an annular chamfer; the current-conducting plate is arranged on the annular chamfer; and electrodes are arranged in the inner frames of the flow frame boards. The flow battery has fewer components, simple and compact structure, easy processing, convenient assembly, small thickness, small volume, small internal resistance, good transfer and diffusion effect of electrolyte, small self discharge current, big power density, high energy efficiency and low cost and can realize big-power and large-scale application.
Owner:GOLDEN ENERGY FUEL CELL

Methods of decoupling diffusion effects from relaxation times to determine properties of porous media containing fluids

Novel pulse sequences are used to probe the properties of porous media, such as are found in subterranean formations and core samples. This use allows diffusion effects to be uncoupled from the overall T2 relaxation time of the sample. Properties such as internal field gradient and distribution of diffusion coefficients may be determined. A series of pulse sequences are applied to the media to be evaluated. The series of pulse sequences include first and second windows. The first windows include pulse sequences have varying characteristics, such as increasing echo spacing, while the second windows preferably utilize similar pulse sequences which have very small echo spacing. Apparent internal field gradient distribution and apparent diffusion coefficient may be determined as a function of T2 relaxation time. These properties are readily visualized in a two-dimensional map with a first axis being the apparent internal field gradient or alternatively the diffusion coefficient of pore fluids, a second axis being the T2 relaxation times, and the vertical amplitudes being proportional to the proton population. Other properties which may be determined from use of this method include porosity, pore size distribution, oil and water saturation, oil viscosity, oil wettability, and permeability. Also, a method for determining and plotting a T1-MAS 2D spectrum is provided where T1 relaxation time and chemical shift are plotted on x,y axes while intensity of proton population is displayed along a third axis.
Owner:CHEVRONTEXACO US

Preparation method for Ti(C,N)-based cermet with high-entropy alloy bonder phase

ActiveCN109022990AGood for maintaining relative contentKeep the relative contentWear resistantHigh entropy alloys
The invention discloses a preparation method for a Ti(C,N)-based cermet with a high-entropy alloy binder phase. The preparation method is characterized in that firstly, an amorphous high-entropy alloybinder phase powder with Co:Ni:Fe:Cu:Mn = 1:1:1:1:(0.3-1) is prepared by using an intermittent planetary ball mill; then, the amorphous high-entropy alloy binder phase powder is mixed with a hard phase powder by using a drum-type ball mill, and the prepared mixture is still in an amorphous state; lastly, microwave sintering at 1400-1450 DEG C is performed to allow the amorphous high-entropy alloybonder phase in the cermet to be crystallized, a transition process from the amorphous state to the crystalline state and the hysteretic element diffusion effect of the high-entropy alloy restrain the dissolution of the hard phase into the binder phase, and the binder phase of the cermet is the single-phase high-entropy alloy with a face-centered cubic structure; and thus, the cermet with the high-entropy alloy bonder phase is prepared. The preparation method overcomes the problem that during the existing preparation process of a cermet with a high-entropy alloy binder phase, a Ti(C,N) hard phase dissolves in a bonder phase, so that the relative content decreases and the grains of the hard phase are prone to abnormal growth, and finally insufficient mechanical properties of a hard alloy are caused. The preparation method can be used in cutting tools, wear-resistant parts and other fields.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Compound optical film structure

InactiveCN101819289ATo achieve the diffusion effectDiffusion effect is effectivePrismsNon-linear opticsRough surfaceDiffusion
The invention relates to a compound optical film structure, comprising a transparent substrate, a diffusion layer, a flattening layer and a light collecting structure. The diffusion layer is arranged on the transparent substrate, wherein the diffusion layer has a first refractive index and a rough upper surface; the flattening layer is arranged on the upper surface of the diffusion layer, wherein the flattening layer has a second refractive index and a rough lower surface; and the light collecting structure is arranged on the flattening layer, wherein the light collecting structure has a third refractive index, the first refractive index is not equal to the second refractive index, and the second refractive index is not equal to the third refractive index. In the embodiment, the compound optical film structure can achieve the diffusion effect by utilizing the rough upper surface of the diffusion layer and controlling the difference of the refractive indexes of the diffusion layer and the flattening layer without providing an upper diffusion sheet. In addition, the effective light collection effect can be provided through arranging the light collecting structure and controlling the relations of the refractive indexes of the flattening layer, the light collecting structure and an external medium.
Owner:AU OPTRONICS CORP

Packaging structure of display module and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a packaging structure of a display module and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of display devices, and can be used for preparing display devices such as an AMOLED. The packaging structure of the display module and the preparation method thereof mainly sealedly protect the display module by a film packaging structure, namely, seal the display module by an inorganic film layer having a water oxygen prevention characteristic and transparency, and buffer the internal and external stresses of the film layer by preparing an organic module outside the inorganic film layer. When a flexible device is made, the film layer can be prevented from falling off due to the bending stress. Meanwhile, a bulge structure formed by multilayer stacking can effectively suppress the diffusion effect of an inorganic layer coating and increase the number of side water retaining walls of a film device, thereby effectively improving the packaging effect. The bulge structure supports a metal mask plate in the coating procedure and prevents damage to a substrate surface pattern. Additionally, the mechanical strength of the whole display device is effectively improved by using film packaging instead of glass Frit glue packaging technology.
Owner:EVERDISPLAY OPTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD

Cobalt-base catalyst adopting silicon oxide mesoporous foam as carrier, and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of novel Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst preparation, and specifically discloses a preparation method for a cobalt-base catalyst adopting silicon oxide mesoporous foam MCF as a carrier, and an application of the cobalt-base catalyst in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. According to the present invention, the carrier of the present invention has a three-dimensional ordered pore structure; the specific surface area of the carrier can be up to 1000 cm<2>/g; the pore size of the carrier can be adjusted in a range of 20-50 nm; the pore volume of the carrier is 1.5-3.0 cm<3>/g; the pore presents a spherical structure; the spherical pores are communicated through windows; the diffusion effect is good; the prepared catalyst has a high surface area; the active metal loading is high; and the active metal particles are uniformly dispersed, and the dispersity is good. Compared with the activity of the conventional silicon oxide carrier loaded cobalt-base catalyst, the activity of the cobalt-base catalyst of the present invention is increased by more than two times. In addition, the activity and the heavy hydrocarbon selectivity of the cobalt-base catalyst of the present invention are significantly increased compared with SBA-15 loaded cobalt-base catalysts having the same structured ordered structure, and the catalyst shows excellent performances after adjuvant element impregnating or doping.
Owner:SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES

Inner core type cloverleaf-pattern catalyst carrier and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an inner core type cloverleaf-pattern catalyst carrier and a preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst carrier comprises a catalyst carrier bar, and the catalyst carrier bar comprises an outer shell and an inner core. The cross section of the outer shell is in a hollow cloverleaf pattern, and the hollow part of the outer shell is filled with the inner core. The outer shell is made of a porous structure material. The inner core is made of a compact structure material, and the specific surface area of the inner core is smaller than 1 m<2>/g. The preparation method includes the steps that 1, Al2O3 powder which is of a porous structure is fully mixed with an aqueous solution containing an extrusion aid and a peptizing agent, so that a material I is obtained; 2, Al2O3 powder which is of a compact structure is fully mixed with an aqueous solution containing an extrusion aid and a peptizing agent, so that a material II is obtained; 3, after the material I and the material II are subjected to extrusion molding, drying and calcining are conducted. The catalyst carrier is applied to preparation of a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst. The catalyst carrier is high in anti-crush strength, large-scale industrial production can be achieved, the diffusing effect in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst prepared through the catalyst carrier is small, methane selectivity is low and C5+ selectivity is high.
Owner:WUHAN KAIDI ENG TECH RES INST CO LTD

Display module packaging structure and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a display module packaging structure and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of display devices. The display module packaging structure can be used for preparing related display devices such as AMOLEDs, a display module is sealed and protected by using a film packaging structure mainly, namely the display module is sealed by using a transparent inorganic film layer with a water and oxygen blocking characteristic, and inner stress and outer stress of the layer are buffered through the organic module prepared outside the inorganic film layer, and the film can be prevented from falling due to bending stress when the structure is used for manufacturing flexible devices. Meanwhile, a bulge structure formed by multi-layer stacking can effectively inhibit an inorganic layer coating film diffusion effect, the quantity of water-blocking baffle walls on the side face of the film device is increased, and the packaging effect can be effectively improved. Moreover, a role of supporting a metal mask is achieved in the film coating technology, and baseplate surface patterns are prevented from being damaged. Furthermore, film packaging is used for replacing a glass Frit glue packaging technology, so that the mechanical strength of the whole display device is effectively improved.
Owner:EVERDISPLAY OPTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
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