1364results about How to "Improve heat transfer effect" patented technology

A method and apparatus for additive manufacturing wherein a fiber composite filament having an arbitrarily shaped cross section is softened and then flattened to tape-like form factor for incorporation into a part that is being additively manufactured.

A heat exchanger assembly includes a first single-piece manifold and a second single-piece manifold spaced from and parallel to the first single-piece manifold. Each of the first and second single-piece manifolds has a tubular wall defining a flow path. A plurality of flow tubes extend in parallel between the first and second single-piece manifolds and are in fluid communication with the flow paths. An insert having a distribution surface is slidably disposed in the flow path of the first single-piece manifold to establish a distribution chamber within the first single-piece manifold. A series of orifices defined in the distribution surface of the insert are in fluid communication with the flow path and the distribution chamber for uniformly distributing a heat exchange fluid between the flow path and the flow tubes.

The present invention provides a steam injection heatpump heating system. The technical solution is that the system is composed of a steam injector, a high voltage steam pipeline, a low voltage steam pipeline, a throttling gear and a bypass connecting pipe. The high voltage steam enters in the heat exchanger heaing backwater after injecting lower steam turbine voltage condensing in low temperature, this realises waste heat recovery in low temperature condensing steam of the steam turbine. The core component is the steam injector, the high voltage heat supplying pumping is used as high-velocity jet acceleratively formed in the injecting tube of the working steam, and lower voltage steam turbine is rolled in the mixing room as injected flow, mixing steam in the expanding section of the steam injector is decelerately compressed in a certain back pressure, then sending to the heat interchanger for heating backwater, a certian back pressure mixing steam condenses to water after heat releasing in the exchanger, returning to the backwater system of electrical factory, completing thermal circuit of the combined heat and power generation set.

The invention provides a vapor-liquid two-phase flow tube shell type heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises a shell, wherein sealing heads are arranged at two ends of the shell respectively; tube plates are arranged in connection positions between the sealing heads and the shell; heat exchange tubes are connected with the tube plates at two ends; vapor phase in vapor-liquid two-phase flow can be condensed into liquid phase in the heat exchange process; the vapor-liquid two-phase flow flows in a tube process; separation devices used for decreasing vibration and reducing noise are arranged in the heat exchange tubes; a plurality of separation devices are arranged in the same heat exchange tube; the length of the separation devices is gradually reduced along the flowing direction of flow in the heat exchange tubes. According to the vapor-liquid two-phase flow tube shell type heat exchanger, the vibration of the tubes can be decreased to a maximum extent due to the length change of the separation devices when the vapor-liquid two-phase flow flows in the tubes; the noise level is reduced; meanwhile, the flowing resistance is reduced; the heat exchange uniformity is improved.

A liquid-air-condenser belongs to thermal equipment technical fields. comprising steam inlet, heat exchange tube, fin, j cascade box, discharge pipe, three-limb tube, condensate outlet, single-pass pipe, shell; Steam from the steam inlet enter into the first cascade box and condense through the first group heat exchange tube, the vapor-liquid mixture flows into the second cascade box, vapor and liquid are separated: the liquid is ejected into the next cascade box by discharge pipes between cascade boxes , while steam enter into the next heat exchange tube group; collected by three-limb tube in the end and flow out through condensate outlet. The invention condense with stepped steam, separate by middle automatic vapor-liquid and drain fluid associate with super-cooling technology by the condensate concentrations, guarantee that each tube pass is entered with pure steam and cooled, effectively reduce the thickness of the liquid film in condensation process and eliminate the adverse biphasic flow pattern; compared with traditional condenser, save 30% material and reduce the condenser production and operation cost, and simple in production.

The invention relates to a multi-operating mode energy-saving controlled combined type thermostatic and humidistatic air conditioning unit with a thermometal compound box body structure special for nuclear power stations. The air conditioning unit comprises a control system and a box body structure, wherein a primary-efficiency filter, a medium-efficiency filter, a surface cooler, a heater, a humidifier and a blow-off device are sequentially arranged in the box body; the front side of the primary-efficiency filter is provided with a fresh air and return air mixing section, and inlets of fresh air and return air are respectively provided with a fresh air proportioning valve and a return air proportioning valve; the control system adopts a programmable logic controller (PLC) and adopts air conditioning multi-operating mode zone control to realize the energy-saving operation of the unit; the surface cooler adopts a large temperature difference cold water heat exchanging technology and can save the investment and operation expenses of a water system; and the box body adopts a double-layer compound structure and an anti-shock device to meet the special requirements on the nuclear power stations. The invention has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving, good tightness, strong anti-shock capacity, safety, reliability, long service life, and the like.

The invention provides a vertical air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner. The vertical air conditioner indoor unit (1) is installed at the position of an indoor wall corner (2) and comprises a first air outlet (11) and a second air outlet (12), the first air outlet (11) can conduct air outlet in the direction of a first wall face (21) of the wall corner (2), and the second air outlet (12) can conduct air outlet in the direction of a second wall face (22) of the wall corner (2). By means of the vertical air conditioner indoor unit and the air conditioner, airflow sent from the leftand right air outlets can flow along the wall, the air conditioner is prevented from blowing a person directly, the left and right air outlets achieve air supply along the wall, surrounding airflow can be achieved, the airflow achieves systemic circulation indoors, the coanda effect of the airflow is conveniently formed, even temperature distribution caused by uneven indoor airflow is prevented, the indoor temperature distribution is even, and the comfort of the user is improved.

The invention discloses a fluid bed electrode direct carbon fuel cell device, which belongs to the technical field of clean energy. The device comprises a fluid bed, two or more tubular single cells, collector plates, a composite carbon fuel, a gas circulating device, a screw feeder and a fuel tank. In the device, a conductor catalyst is added into a solid carbon fuel on the basis of a solid oxide direct carbon fuel cell to expand a direct electrochemical reaction interface of carbon from a two dimension to a three dimension and promote the gasification reaction of the carbon, thereby improving the performance of the cell; the collector plates are distributed on the wall surface of a reactor, so current is convenient to collect; and simultaneously, a fluid bed reactor forms a fluid bed electrode to further enhance heat transfer and mass transfer in the electrode, so not only problems about feeding are solved, but also the performance of the solid oxide direct carbon fuel cell is further improved.

The invention discloses a corrosion-resistant hygroscopic coat and a preparation method thereof. The coat comprises an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the lower layer is a corrosion-resistant ground coat, and the upper layer is a hygroscopic surface coat. The preparation method of the coat comprises the steps of: (1) coating water-based corrosion-resistant ground paint A on a base material, and drying the paint A to form a corrosion-resistant ground coat with the thickness being 0.1-5.0g/m<2>; and (2) cooling the corrosion-resistant ground coat, coating water-based corrosion-resistant ground paint B on the corrosion-resistant base coat, and drying to form a hygroscopic surface coat with the thickness being 0.5-100g/m<2> so as to obtain a corrosion-resistant hygroscopic coat on the base material. The invention is simple in preparation process, suitable for continuous production, high in production efficiency, and environment-friendly, so that the good binding force is formed between the formed coats and the base material and among the coats, and obtained material is good in hygroscopicity, corrosion resistance and heat transfer, attractive in appearance, stable in performance, and suitable for the preparation of a rotating wheel of a dehumidifier.

The invention relates to a multi-scale capillary core flat plate loop heat pipe type heat-dissipation device, and belongs to the technical field of phase transition heat dissipation. The heat-dissipation device comprises an evaporating part, a condensing part, a compensating cavity, a gas phase pipeline and a liquid phase pipeline, wherein the gas phase pipeline is connected with the evaporating part and the condensing part, and the liquid phase pipeline is connected with the condensing part and the compensating cavity; a base plate of the evaporating part is in a flat plate shape, metal powder is sintered to form two layers of multi-scale capillary cores at the upper surface of the base plate, and a steam channel is constructed between the two layers of capillary cores; a layer of water absorption cotton tightly covers a second layer of capillary cores and is taken as a third layer of capillary cores, and the three layers of capillary cores form a multi-scale structure. By utilizing the multiple layers of multi-scale capillary cores and the constructed steam channel, the problem of the contradictoriness between the vapor-liquid flow resistance and the capillary suction force is solved, the starting temperature of a loop heat pipe is lowered, the high heating flux bearing capacity of the heat-dissipation device is improved, and the instability in heat transfer is reduced; the multi-scale capillary core flat plate loop heat pipe type heat-dissipation device has the advantages of high cooling capacity, large heat flux bearing capacity, low starting temperature, small temperature fluctuation, good antigravity performance and long transmission distance.

Liquid-cooled heat sink assemblies are provided which include: a thermally conductive base structure having a sidewall surface and a main heat transfer surface; and a manifold structure attached to the base structure, with the base structure residing at least in part within a recess in the manifold structure. Together, the base and manifold structures define a coolant-carrying compartment through which liquid coolant flows, at least in part, in a direction substantially parallel to the main heat transfer surface of the base structure, and at least one of the sidewall surface of the thermally conductive base structure or an opposing surface thereto of the manifold structure includes a continuous groove. A sealing member is disposed, at least in part, within the continuous groove, and provides a fluid-tight seal between the thermally conductive base structure and the manifold structure.

The invention provides an air conditioner circulating system and a method for controlling the air supply amount of a dual-stage compressor. The system comprises a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a flash evaporator, an indoor heat exchanger, a first temperature sensing device, a first flow adjusting device and a second temperature sensing device, wherein the compressor is provided with a first air suction port, a second air suction port and an air outlet; the outdoor heat exchanger is provided with a first end interface and a second end interface; the first end interface is communicated with the second air suction port or the air outlet; the flash evaporator is provided with a first interface, a second interface and a third interface; the first interface is communicated with the first air suction port; the second interface is communicated with the second end interface; the indoor heat exchanger is provided with a third end interface and a fourth end interface; the third end interface is communicated with the third interface; when the outdoor heat exchanger is communicated with the second air suction port, the fourth end interface is communicated with the air outlet; when the outdoor heat exchanger is communicated with the air outlet, the fourth end interface is communicated with the second air suction port; the first temperature sensing device is arranged on a first connection pipeline between the first air suction port and the first interface; the first flow adjusting device is arranged on a second connection pipeline between the outdoor heat exchanger and the second interface; the second temperature sensing device is arranged on the first connection pipeline. According to the air conditioner circulating system and the method, the air supply amount of the compressor can be controlled.

The invention discloses a modified solar chimney system which comprises a transparent glass cover plate, a solar collecting panel mounted on a outer wall facing the south, an air passage formed between the transparent glass cover plate and the solar collecting panel, and wind guide rotating exhaust hood disposed at the top of the air passage. A plurality of longitudinal ribs protruding towards the air passage are disposed on the solar collecting panel, so that solar collecting area is increased effectively, more solar radiation can be absorbed, and heat exchange effect between the air and the solar collecting panel can be intensified by the longitudinal ribs.

The invention discloses an efficient and compact pre-cooling heat exchanger for a pre-cooling gas sucking type engine. The efficient and compact pre-cooling heat exchanger for the pre-cooling gas sucking type engine comprises a pre-cooling heat exchanger body in the shape of a similar cylinder; the cross section of the similar cylinder is in the shape of a ring different in diameter; the longitudinal section of the similar cylinder is formed by two symmetrically arranged arc segments; the center angle of each arc segment is 45 degrees; the pre-cooling heat exchanger body comprises a cold flow outlet pipe, a cold flow inlet pipe and a plurality of heat exchanging pipes; each heat exchanging pipe is in the shape of an arc; the arc-shaped center angle of each heat exchanging pipe is 45 degrees; and the heat exchanging pipes are distributed into the similar cylinder in a crossed manner. The efficient and compact pre-cooling heat exchanger for the pre-cooling gas sucking type engine can have the engineer realizability on the premise that the heat exchanging effect is guaranteed, so that air incoming flow in front of a gas compressor can be pre-cooled, the high temperature over-running problem of gas compressor blades is solved, the engine thrust is increased, the flight envelop is extended, the welding difficulty is effectively reduced, the frosting blockage problem is effectively solved, the engineer realizability is achieved under the current technology, and after the efficient and compact pre-cooling heat exchanger for the pre-cooling gas sucking type engine is applied to the pre-cooling gas sucking type engine, the engine performance can be substantially improved.

The invention discloses a constant-pressure multiple-effect evaporation condensation sea water desalination device with an air medium, which mainly comprises a low-and-medium temperature heat source (13), a first-stage heating evaporator (14), an evaporation condenser (4) and a last-stage condenser (8). The first-stage heating evaporator (14), the evaporation condenser (4) and the last-stage condenser (8) are installed in sequence closely, and the low-and-medium heat source (13) and the first-stage heating evaporator (14) are connected together. The first-stage heating evaporator (14), the evaporation condenser (4) and the last-stage condenser are all formed by combining a plurality of heat exchange plates which are arranged from left to right in sequence, and a gap is reserved between every two adjacent heat exchanging plates to form a flow channel for heat exchange fluid. By adopting the plate-type heat exchange principle, the sea water desalination device realizes multiple-effect air humidification and dehumidification evaporation and condensation for sea water desalination under constant pressure. Heat and moisture transfer is performed between sprayed sea water and overflowing air, and the condensation latent heat of fore effect heat and moisture air can be absorbed at the same time, and therefore, energy recovery is realized and the fore effect heat and moisture air can be condensed to obtain fresh water.

The invention provides a coaxial heat exchanger. The coaxial heat exchanger comprises an outer tube and an inner tube which are sleeved coaxially; the main body section of the inner tube is a multi-head spiral tube with a plurality of parallel spiral slot structures; both ends of the inner tube are used as a first fluid inlet and a first fluid outlet respectively; both ends of the outer tube are used as a second fluid inlet and a second fluid outlet respectively; a first fluid passageway is formed in the inner tube; a second fluid passageway consisting of a plurality of parallel spiral slots is formed between the outer tube and the inner tube; the second fluid passageway uniformly encircles the first fluid passageway; first fluid flows into the inner tube and flows out of the inner tube through the first fluid passageway; second fluid flows in the second fluid passageway; and the two kinds of fluid flows reversely so as to exchange heat through the tube wall of the inner tube. The coaxial heat exchanger provided by the invention has a large heat exchange area and high heat exchange efficiency; and the metal consumption of unit heat exchange area is low and the volume of the heat exchanger can be reduced, so the whole structure is compact and rational, and the coaxial heat exchanger is easy and convenient to operate and install.

An electrochemical device having an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and an electrolyte. At least one of the anode electrode and the cathode electrode is provided with a substantially uniform superficial relief pattern formed by a plurality of substantially uniform projections and has an electrical conductivity gradient between peaks of the projections and valleys between the projections

A mechanism for constraining a product package as it is conveyed through a microwave applicator. In one preferred embodiment, the conveyor is provided by a pair of parallel guide belts arranged to travel through a microwave applicator. The guide belts have a series of slots or other guide elements formed therein. The guide elements engage edges of the product packages. In one arrangement, the pair of belts are disposed on either side of a series of packages, and thus constrain the location of the packages in three dimensions.

The invention discloses a gas waste heat recovery method of aluminum oxide gas suspension calciner, which comprises the following steps: arranging a gas heat exchanger on a gas exhaust pipe between an electrostatic dust collector and an ID blower of the calciner to recover the waste heat of exhaust gas of the calciner; arranging a bypass flue at the inlet/outlet end of the gas heat exchanger; feeding condensed water from an aluminum oxide evaporation process to the gas waste heat recovery heat; and heating the water supply of the system in a two-stage heating form to improve the incoming water temperature of the gas heat exchanger. The heat recovered by the waste heat recovery can meet the requirement for heating aluminum hydroxide washing water of a pan filter. The method can freely adjust the quantity of gas passing through the gas heat exchanger according to the output of the calciner, and has the advantages of high heat exchange efficiency and adjustable resistance of the heat exchanger system. Meanwhile, the housing of the gas heat exchanger contacting the gas has high temperature to prevent acid dew point corrosion, thus improving the service life of the equipment. The temperature and the flow rate of hot water in the waste heat system can be adjusted freely.

The invention discloses a refrigeration-only air conditioner and a control method of the refrigeration-only air conditioner. The refrigeration-only air conditioner comprises a double-cylinder compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger and an indoor heat exchanger assembly. The double-cylinder compressor comprises a shell, a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder, and the value of the volume ratio of the first air cylinder to the second air cylinder ranges from one to twenty. The outdoor heat exchanger is provided with a flow-in port and two flow distribution ports. The indoor heat exchanger assembly comprises a first indoor heat exchange portion and a second indoor heat exchange portion, wherein the two ends of the first indoor heat exchange portion are connected with a first air suction portion and one of the flow distribution ports respectively, the two ends of the second indoor heat exchange portion are connected with a second air suction portion and one of the flow distribution ports respectively, a throttling element is arranged between the first indoor heat exchange portion and the outdoor heat exchanger in series, and a throttling element is arranged between the second indoor heat exchange portion and the outdoor heat exchanger in series. The refrigeration-only air conditioner is high in level of energy efficiency, and good in effect of energy saving.

A cell intensifying heat exchanging pipe comprises a base pipe and a cell group composed of projected spherical crown cell from an inner wall to an outer side and distributed evenly along circle of the base pipe. A plurality of the cell group is distributed along the base pipe flowing direction. Because the invention is provided with projected cell on the base pipe that effectively enhances heat transporting area in the pipe, a border layer of the inner wall of the pipe is regularly destroyed and overflow degree of the fluid in the pipe is enhanced to a great extent, which improves heating exchanging coefficient of the pipe side; At the same time, proportion of the heat exchanging amount is greater than that of the resistance addition, which further realizes the effect of improving synthesized heat exchanging performance.

The invention discloses a bending type heat exchanger which comprises a first collecting pipe, a second collecting pipe, a plurality of flat pipes and corrugated fins, wherein two ends of each flat pipe are connected with the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe, each flat pipe comprises a first section, a second section and a bending section positioned between the first section and the second section, the bending section is twisted around the length direction of the flat pipe relative to the first section and the second section to form a predetermined torsion angle, the flat pipe is bent at the bending section to form a predetermined included angle between the first section and the second section, the first section and the second section are obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal direction, and the bending sections of the flat pipes are aligned in the vertical direction to form funnel vortexes; and the corrugated fins are arranged between the first sections of the adjacent flat pipes as well as between the second sections of the adjacent flat pipes respectively. The bending type heat exchanger provided by the embodiment of the invention is good in heat exchange effect and draining effect.

The invention discloses a dust removal control method for a heat exchanger of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the outer side temperature and the inner side temperature of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit in real time at a preset time interval; determining whether dust removal start conditions are met according to the outer side temperature and the inner side temperature of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit; controlling an outdoor fan to rotate reversely to perform dust removal treatment on the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit if the outer side temperature and the inner side temperature of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit meet the dust removal start conditions. The invention further discloses a dust removal control device for the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. With adoption of the method and the device, dust removal can be performed on the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit automatically, and the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit is improved.

The invention discloses an ascending pipe heat exchange device for the raw gas of a coke oven, and belongs to the technical field of recycling utilization of raw gas afterheat. The ascending pipe heat exchange device for the raw gas of the coke oven comprises a flue gas inlet flange arranged at the lower end of the ascending pipe heat exchange device, a flue gas outlet flange arranged at the upper end of the ascending pipe heat exchange device, an inner barrel, a middle barrel and an outer barrel, wherein an inner sandwich layer is formed between the inner barrel and the middle barrel, desalted water or nitrogen or air is fed into the inner sandwich layer, and an outer sandwich layer is formed between the middle barrel and the outer barrel and is a closed thermal insulating layer. The ascending pipe heat exchange device can be used for ensuring a heat exchange effect, effectively, safely and reliably recycling the raw gas afterheat, ensuring the safe and economic operation of the coke oven and a heat exchanger under severe working conditions and meanwhile solving the problem of narrow adaptation of a conventional heat exchanger in starting and stopping processes.

The invention provides a new concept high-speed aerocraft propulsion system layout method. Two cycles are built in a propulsion system, namely a Brayton cycle with the air as the working medium and a closed cycle with supercritical state fluid as the working medium. The two cycles are coupled through a supercritical microscopic scale heat exchange technology, a supercritical state fluid turbine and compressor power balance. By adjusting related valves, the propulsion system can be in a turbofan engine model when taking off or flying at a low speed and in a turbine rocket engine model when flying at a high Mach number, so that it is guaranteed that the aerocraft can effectively cruise for a long time in both a subsonic state and a supersonic state. Through the supercritical microscopic scale heat exchange technology, the gas flow temperature at an inlet of a compressor can be effectively reduced when the propulsion system is flying at a high speed, and when the supercritical microscopic scale heat exchange technology is applied in combination with a closed cycle technology, optical distribution of energy of the propulsion system can be achieved. By means of the method, the defects of the propulsion system of an existing high-speed aerocraft are overcome, and working performance of the high-speed aerocraft propulsion system is remarkably improved when Ma ranges from 0 to 5.

A heat exchanger includes a heat exchange core including a plurality of heat exchange tubes, a refrigerant inlet header and a refrigerant outlet header arranged toward one end of each heat exchange tube, and a refrigerant inflow header and a refrigerant outflow header arranged toward the other end of each heat exchange tube. The outlet header has an interior divided into two spaces by a flow dividing resistance plate, and some of the heat exchange tubes are joined to the outlet header so as to communicate with the space. The resistance plate has a plurality of refrigerant passing holes formed therein that are different in shape and/or size. The outlet header is provided on the outer surface thereof with identification marks for discriminating the positions of the refrigerant passing holes and representing the shapes and/or sizes of the holes.

The invention relates to the field of heat exchangers, in particular to a fin-typed heat exchanger with high efficiency and low resistance, comprising a fin row which consists of fins and a heat exchange pipe which vertically passes through the fin row. The fin-typed heat exchanger is characterized in that the section of the heat exchange pipe is an ellipse shape; the fin is provided with a longitudinal vortex generator. The fin-typed heat exchanger can greatly improve the whole heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger but increases the flow resistance to small extent at the same time, and is mainly applied to gas-liquid heat exchange or gas-phase variable heat exchange.

The invention relates to a novel microelectronic device radiator which comprises a planar heat pipe being two or more through hole array flat plate structures arranged side by side and formed by extrusion or punching of metal materials and the equivalent diameters of through holes range from 0.2mm to 6mm. The through holes are filled with liquid working substance and two ends of the planar heat pipe are encapsulated in a sealing manner; an evaporation section of the planar heat pipe is in surface contact with a heating surface of a microelectronic device and a condensation section of the planar heat pipe eliminates heat through a heat elimination component. The novel microelectronic device radiator overcomes the defects of small contact area between the current round heat pipe and the heating surface of the microelectronic device, large equivalent resistance of heat conduction and complex manufacture technology, and has the advantages of high heat elimination efficiency and simple technology.

A protective pad system having an exoskeletal shell assembly and an impact absorbing cushioning pad assembly releasably and mechanically attached to the inner surface of the exoskeletal shell assembly. The cushioning pad assembly includes a plurality of independent sub pad assemblies constructed of moisture and heat tolerant materials and adhesives to allow frequent laundering.

The invention relates to a laser welding device of a solar flat plate collector. The laser welding device is characterized by comprising a frame, a solid pulse laser system and a control system. An XY-axis servo driving mechanism is arranged on the frame, a Z-axis lifting mechanism and a laser welding head are arranged on the XY-axis servo driving mechanism through a dragging plate, and a rotating table is arranged below the laser welding head. The laser welding device adopts a high-power solid pulse laser system, a high-speed precise linear module is used as an XY-axis transmission guiding component, the device operates stably, device welding speed is increased, welding point density is increased, welding quality is improved, and heat transmission effect of the solar flat plate collector is improved. The Z-axis lifting mechanism adopts a series connection structure of three cylinders, the laser welding head is lifted and lowered stably in subsection mode, damage such as copper pipe dent is reduced, product quality is improved, and production cost is reduced. A double-station rotating table structure is adopted, operators do not need to walk back and forth, labor intensity is lowered, and production efficiency is increased.