The invention relates to a lean oil pre-mixing and pre-evaporating low-pollution combustion chamber capable of ejecting main-stage fuel oil directly, and belongs to the field of aero-engines. The core idea of the lean oil pre-mixing and pre-evaporating low-pollution combustion chamber is air classification and fuel oil classification. The lean oil pre-mixing and pre-evaporating low-pollution combustion chamber is composed of an on-duty stage/subsidiary mold and a mainstage / main mold, wherein the on-duty stage is composed of a first-stage axial swirler (8), a second-stage axial swirler (9), a sleeve (10) and an on-duty stage contraction and expansion segment (20), realizes diffusive combustion and provides a stable ignition source; and the main stage comprises a main-stage swirler (11), a main-stage oil supply pipe (15), an oil collection cavity (16), a fuel oil direct-injection type nozzle (17), a main-stage contraction and expansion segment (12) and a main-stage pre-mixing annular cavity (22) and is used for combusting a part of pre-mixed and pre-evaporated lean oil and lowering a high-temperature hotspot so as to reduce the emission of thermal nitric oxide (NOX). The lean oil pre-mixing and pre-evaporating low-pollution combustion chamber is in the mode of lean oil pre-mixing and pre-evaporating combustion with a central classification idea, other properties of the chamber cannot be sacrificed, and the emission of pollutants, including the NOX, smoke, carbon oxide (CO) and unburned hydrocarbon (UHC), of an aero-engine chamber can be effectively lowered at the same time.