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The invention discloses a disposable atomizer of an electronic cigarette, comprising a battery component and an atomizer, wherein the atomizer comprises an atomizer cover, a rubber sleeve, an atomizer sleeve, a tobacco tar cotton, two wires, a heating wire, a rubber pad, a threaded sleeve, a propping pin, a first fibre pipe, a tar guide rope and a second fibre pipe; the heating wire is connected with one ends of both wires, and each of the other ends of the wires is fixedly connected with the propping pin; the heating wire and the tar guide rope are wound around together; the first fibre pipe is arranged in the tar guide rope, the second fibre pipe and the first fibre pipe are coaxially arranged, and the second fibre pipe is positioned behind the first fibre pipe; both the tar guide rope and the second fibre pipe are arranged in the tobacco tar cotton, and both the tobacco tar cotton and the threaded sleeve are arranged in the atomizer sleeve; the atomizer cover is arranged at the tail end of the atomizer sleeve; and the rubber sleeve is arranged in the atomizer sleeve and positioned between the second fibre pipe and the atomizer cover. So that the disposable atomizer of an electronic cigarette has the advantages of simple production process, high production efficiency and low labor cost.

This invention provides a process for producing major histocompatibility antigen class II protein (hereinafter referred to as "MHC class II" for short) which occurs on the surfaces of antigen-presenting cells and the like, and MHC class II-bound materials in which MHC class II, alpha and/or beta subunit of MHC class II, or a part thereof is bound to a carrier such as beads, fibers and hollow fibers via covalent bond, as well as a module for removing superantigen using the same. This invention also provides a method for detecting or quantifying superantigens using MHC class II or a part thereof having an affinity to the superantigens, as well as an assay kit therefor.

This invention provides an infrared illuminator and camera system for imaging of auto vehicle license plates. The system works in ambient light conditions, ranging from bright sunlight, to dim light, to dark, to zero ambient light. It yields high-contrast imaging of the letters and numbers on retro-reflective license plates. The images of the license letter and number combinations can be read manually by a remote operator. They can be converted to text format with optical character recognition computer hardware and software. The text data can then be compared to data files listing license numbers to provide further data about the owner of a licensed vehicle. A decision can be made quickly about whether to allow a vehicle to proceed through a gate, or whether to take other action. The system uses a mono camera that is enhanced for infrared sensitivity and combined with a high power infrared illuminator to maximize range at night, and with shutter speeds set up to capture clear license plate pictures even with fast moving vehicles and even with their headlights on and interfering with human observation of the license plates. Optical filtering to pass infrared in the range of the illuminator and to reduce light outside this range, combines with a lens set up, to avoid vertical smear and sensor overload caused by headlights at night and by highlight reflected glare from the sun in daytime.

A glass composition which is reduced in the amount of residual bubbles and is produced using smaller amounts of an environmentally unfriendly component such as arsenic oxide and antimony oxide. This glass composition comprises, in terms of mass %: 40-70% SiO₂; 5-20% B₂O₃; 10-25% Al₂O₃; 0-10% MgO; 0-20% CaO; 0-20% SrO; 0-10% BaO; 0.001-0.5% Li₂O; 0.01-0.5% Na₂O; 0.002-0.5% K₂O; and 0-1.0%, excluding 0%, Cl

In order to obtain an electromagnetic rotating machine of lightweight and high energy efficiency, which produces big torque for rotating a large-diameter fan, a coil A and coil B as excitation coils are disposed on an inner peripheral surface of a fan casing so as to face an outer circumference of the fan, and a coil M as an armature coil crosses at a central portion and is disposed on the outer circumference of the fan. The relationships |I_ai|=|I_ai+1| and I_ai=−I_ai+1, or |I_bi|=|I_bi+1| and I_bi=−I_bi+1 are obtained respectively for the coil A or coil B by a current control device (not shown). Moreover, the coil A and coil B are subjected to excitation control such that the direction of effective electromagnetic force, which is generated by an interaction between an effective magnetic field formed by the coil A and effective induced current applied to the coil M by the coil B, corresponds to the direction of rotation of the fan.

F gene-deficient virus virions are successfully recovered by using an F gene-deficient Sendai virus genomic cDNA. Further, F gene-deficient infectious viral particles are successfully constructed by using F-expressing cells as helper cells. Also, F gene and HN gene-deficient virus virions are successfully recovered by using a virus genomic cDNA deficient in both F gene and HN gene. Further, F gene and HN gene-deficient infectious viral particles are successfully produced by using F- and HN-expressing cells as helper cells. A virus deficient in F gene and HN gene and having F protein is constructed by using F-expressing cells as helper cells. In addition, M gene-deficient infectious virus particles were produced using helper cells expressing M protein. From cells infected with M gene-deficient viruses, release of virus-like particles was inhibited. Further, a VSV-G pseudo type virus is successfully constructed by using VSV-G-expressing cells. Techniques for constructing these deficient viruses contribute to the development of vectors of Paramyxoviridae usable in gene therapy.

A pleasant tasting, non-toxic, aqueous-based, bubble-making solution consists essentially of (a) a suitable surfactant(s), the taste of which can be attenuated or masked sufficiently to make the solution reasonably pleasant tasting, (b) a bubble stabilizer(s) functionally compatible with the surfactant(s), (c) one or more taste agents including a sweetener and flavor agents, and (d) stabilizing and preserving agents suitable for attenuating the formation of bacteria which would adversely affect the bubble-making characteristics of the solution.

An instrument (e.g., a card or an optical data storage disc such as a CDROM) embodying the invention includes a pattern formed on or within the instrument, whereby the instrument, when illuminated by a light source, produces a unique output light pattern which can be detected by a photo sensor. The formed pattern may take any number of different and randomly formed shapes ranging from stripes of different size and spacing, as in a bar code, to complex two dimensional shapes and images. The pattern formed between the top and bottom surfaces of an instrument may include randomly distributed light pipes (paths) extending from one side of the instrument to one, or more, other side(s) of the instrument. Alternatively, the pattern formed between the top and bottom surfaces may include a number of “pitted” optical fibers extending from a side of the instrument to a “hidden” region internal to the instrument, which does not extend to any of the sides or surfaces of the instrument. Alternatively, the pattern formed between the top and bottom surfaces of the instrument (e.g., a CDROM) may include opaque optical fibers extending within a region of the instrument. Alternatively, a pattern may be formed on an instrument (e.g., a CDROM) by laser etching or scribing a random pattern on a surface of the instrument.

An integrated power system combining tidal power generation and ocean current power generation comprises: constructing barrages across the sea to make up a lake; installing turbine structures of a tidal power plant and sluice structures of a tidal power dam for generating electricity by using the potential energy difference between seawaters caused by tides and ebbs; forming an ocean current power park in a lake side by installing a plurality of ocean current generators, for generating electricity by using the flow of the seawater discharged through turbine generators, in a rear lake side of the turbine structures of the tidal power plant; and forming an ocean current power park in a sea side by installing ocean current generators, for generating electricity by using the seawater with the fast speed discharged into the sea through sluice gates, in a rear sea side of the sluice structures of the tidal power dam.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a bullet charged with compressible composite explosives, process of the method comprising: 1) particle explosives is measured using constant quantity supplying device and is charged to a pallette mold; 2) the particle explosives is transferred to pellet-forming mold and then the particle explosives of the pellet-forming mold is molded under constant pressure to a pellet; 3) the pellet-forming mold is transported to the upper side of the bullet body fixing mold, thereby exiting the pellet of the pellet-forming mold, and the pellet which is inserted to the bullet of the bullet body fixing mold is pressed under constant pressure for charging; 4) the bullet with the pellet completely charged is transported to the bullet separating device; and 5) excess explosives is removed through cutting from said bullet.

Eating tools for drinking or eating food comprising a contact part for holding food and touching in a user's mouth, an additional foods part adhered or applied to additional foods which contain either seasoning, food, medicines or a nutrients in the contact part. In the additional foods part, the contact part surfaces adheres to granular or powdered addition foods by adhesive adhesion material. Thereby, favorite flavor can be eaten and various flavors can be tasted, without requiring a complicated step.

A polycarbosilane has a main chain in which silicon atoms and carbon atoms are alternately repeated, and includes a structural unit shown by the following general formula (1), a structural unit shown by the following general formula (2), a structural unit shown by the following general formula (3), and a structural unit shown by the following general formula (4).

An image acquisition system, in particular for automotive applications, includes: a substrate; an image sensor mounted on the substrate and contacted via contact points; an optically transparent sealing compound that covers the image sensor, the contact points, and a portion of the upper substrate side; an optical device being arranged or secured in or on the sealing compound. The optical device can be placed into the sealing compound after shaping of the sealing compound or directly. Furthermore, the optical device can also be arranged directly by shaping the sealing compound. Manufacture of the image acquisition system can be incorporated into a board populating process.

In a wind power generating system, a pair of axially spaced turbines are connected to an outer rotor and an inner rotor of a generator, respectively, and are provided with blades having equal but opposite pitch angles so that the inner and outer rotor rotate at a same rotational speed in opposite directions. Because the relative rotational speed between the inner and outer rotors is twice as great as the rotational speed of the inner rotor or outer rotor, the generator system can produce a relatively large electric power even when the wind speed is low. If desired, a pitch varying mechanism for the turbine blades may be done away with so as to reduce the manufacturing and maintenance costs.

A method is provided for improving both landing gear wheel drive assembly performance and energy efficiency performance in an aircraft equipped with one or more landing gear wheel drive assemblies to move the aircraft autonomously on the ground without reliance on the aircraft's engines. Aircraft moved on the ground by thrust from aircraft engines may also show improved energy efficiency. The present method employs a discovered relationship between aircraft tyre pressure and landing gear wheel drive assembly performance and maintains aircraft tyre inflation pressure at an optimum high pressure that enhances both landing gear wheel drive assembly performance and aircraft energy efficiency while the aircraft are driven on the ground by the landing gear wheel drive assemblies. Operation of the landing gear wheel drive assembly may be automatically prevented by a failsafe mechanism when optimum high tyre inflation pressure levels are not maintained during aircraft ground travel.