The invention belongs to the related technical field of additive manufacturing, and discloses a load balancing scanning forming method used for a multilaser
selective laser melting (SLM) forming device. The method comprises the steps that (a) corresponding three-dimensional models are established for to-be-machined components, and the models are subjected to hierarchy
slicing and discrete treatment to obtain model profiles of all discrete
layers; (b) according to a certain
algorithm, an optimized parting line is found out from an intermediate overlapping area between every two adjacent
galvanometer scanning areas; and (c) all areas after optimized parting is completed are subjected to path
programming and filling, and thus the whole load balancing scanning forming process is completed. Through the load balancing scanning forming method provided by the invention, the problems that currently, during
machining of multilaser SLM forming equipment, the
galvanometer set working efficiency is low, temperature field distribution is uneven, and the multilaser boundary area performance deteriorates can be effectively solved, and meanwhile, the method has the characteristics of high efficiency, high quality, convenient control and the like, so that the method is particularly suitable for manufacturing and application occasions of large-size workpieces of complex internal structures.