The invention relates to an aircraft
spectral data dynamic acquisition method, which comprises the following steps of: designing working
modes of a
voltage modulation reconstruction type
spectrograph, including a full-
wave band spectral acquisition mode, a specific
wave band spectral acquisition mode and a standby mode; determining use conditions; when the
spectrograph works in a full-
band spectrum acquisition mode, setting the
voltage of the full-
band spectrum as m1 groups of voltages, detecting an incident spectrum to obtain m1 groups of
light intensity signals, and performing spectrum reconstruction calculation to obtain all spectrum information; when working in a specific
wave band spectrum acquisition mode, setting the
voltage of a specific wave
band spectrum as m2 groups of voltages, m2 < = m1, detecting an incident spectrum to obtain m2 groups of
light intensity signals, and performing spectrum reconstruction and calculation to obtain specific spectrum information; in a standby mode, a single voltage is set, an incident spectrum is detected to obtain a group of
light intensity signals, and spectrum reconstruction is not carried out. According to the method, the problems of bandwidth occupation, storage pressure,
energy consumption increase and the like caused by whole-process full-amount transmission are solved, and meanwhile, the differentiated requirements of different task stages for specific data are met.