The invention discloses a VSG deadbeat prediction control method based on impedance identification adaptive compensation, and the method comprises the following steps: collecting the grid-connected point
voltage and current of a three-phase grid-connected converter, and converting the
voltage and current into corresponding components in a rotating coordinate
system; and identifying a
power grid impedance parameter based on the component, calculating a
system short-circuit ratio, comparing the
system short-circuit ratio with a preset threshold value, and selecting a standard predictive control or impedance adaptive compensation mode. In a standard mode, a
virtual synchronous generator discretization mathematical model considering system
delay is constructed, and first control
voltage is generated through dead-beat predictive current control; and in the compensation mode, self-adaptive compensation of a
power grid impedance parameter is introduced on the basis of the first control voltage, a final control voltage is obtained, a PWM driving
signal is generated according to the final control voltage, and grid-connected operation of the converter is controlled. According to the method, dead-beat predictive current control and a
virtual synchronous generator technology are combined, a
power grid impedance identification and self-adaptive compensation mechanism is added, and self-adaptive high-
performance control of the converter under strong and weak power grid conditions is realized.