The invention relates to the technical field of
wind power generation, and discloses a method for reducing damage to a
yaw mechanism of a
wind power generation
system through pneumatic unbalance adjustment, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, arranging sensors to monitor blades, a
wind field and a vibration state; s2, fusing data, and calculating pneumatic unbalance; s3, constructing a model to predict the change of the
wind field; s4, adjusting the balance load of the blade load; s5, optimizing a
yaw angle adjustment strategy; s6,
yaw action is reduced, and operation is optimized; and S7, health
state prediction faults are monitored. The pneumatic load and the pneumatic unbalance degree of the blade are monitored in real time, the micro
pneumatic actuator and the
dynamic balance weight module are combined, the pneumatic performance and the
load distribution of the blade are dynamically adjusted, the
impact load and the
vibration amplitude borne by the yaw mechanism are effectively reduced, in addition, a torque limiting and intelligent damping
protection mechanism is adopted, and the service life of the yaw mechanism is prolonged. The
fatigue damage accumulated value and the part abrasion degree of the yaw mechanism are fundamentally reduced, and therefore the service life of the yaw mechanism is prolonged.