The invention relates to a networked layered compensation method for voltage unbalance of a PCC (Point of Common Coupling) of an islanded microgrid. The method comprises the following steps: (1), establishing a networked layered control system structure; (2), performing real-time detection, and converting all the electrical quantities into an alpha-beta coordinate system; (3), obtaining positive and negative sequence components of voltage or current; (4), computing the positive sequence active power and positive sequence reactive power at the PCC; (5), obtaining an output reference voltage and a reference angular frequency; (6), obtaining the input of a reference occurrence module; (7), obtaining the reference voltage at an alpha-beta stationary coordinate system; (8) sending the voltage v<abc> at the PCC to a secondary controller; (9), obtaining positive and negative sequence components; (10), obtaining UCR<alpha beta>; (11), feeding back the UCR<alpha beta> to a primary controller of each DG (Distributed Generator); (12), figuring out v<V alpha beta>; (13), calculating the reference value of a current control loop; (14), obtaining the switching drive pulse of an inverter; (15) driving switching tubes of a three-phase full bridge inversion circuit to switch on or off by the switching drive pulse, and controlling the inverter to output rated sine-wave voltage. According to the invention, the voltage at the PCC can be subjected to global compensation, and the reactive power distribution precision is improved.