The invention relates to a transmission and friction experiment table for a multifunctional mechanical part. The transmission and friction experiment table comprises a first guiding rail, a second guiding rail, a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate, a first main shaft box, a second main shaft box, a first test-piece, a second test-piece,a first 
torque sensor, a second 
torque sensor, a first rigid coupler, a second rigid coupler, a third rigid coupler, a first supporting plate sliding driving motor, an universal coupler, a loading electric cylinder, a bedplate, an acceleration 
vibration sensor, a temperature sensor, a displacement sensor, a 
pressure sensor, a lubricating 
system, a cooling 
system and a general controlling computer. According to the invention, various low and high friction pairs in a 
contact zone can be tested online for frictional wear, 
energy consumption, vibration and material behaviors under the different loads, rotating speeds and 
lubrication conditions, and transmission parts and systems can be conducted with friction and transmission process experiments; when testing data is gathered, parts and systems to be tested can be analyzed for the following situations such as frictional wear, 
power consumption, stress and the service behaviors of transmission pairs, so that the behavior features, variation rules and failure mechanisms of research objects in the operating process can be obtained.