This invention belongs to the field of pest monitoring technology, specifically a regional pest early warning and
control system and method based on
visual recognition. The
system includes a multispectral pest
trapping and imaging module, an
image noise adaptive filtering module, a pest dual-
branch feature analysis module, a pest
population density quantification module, a pest spread
trend prediction module, a precise control instruction
adaptation module, and a
pest control evaluation and optimization module. This invention collects multispectral pest images and environmental parameters through
trapping, denoises and fuses them, and then uses a dual-
branch network to simultaneously extract morphological and spectral features to accurately identify pests. It also quantifies pest
population density and, combined with environmental parameters, predicts spread trends, classifies into three levels of early warning, and generates precise control instructions. This achieves accurate pest identification, early warning, and
scientific control, improving the efficiency and level of regional pest early warning and control, and is suitable for large-scale agricultural production.