2715 results about "Partial discharge" patented technology

The invention provides a power cable joint insulation state intelligent monitoring method based on a complex environment. The method belongs to the technical field of power system monitoring, and comprises the steps that related data are collected through multiple means, and the related data comprise environment temperature data, partial discharge signals and temperature distribution images; collected environment parameters and partial discharge signals are input to an intelligent analysis system, preprocessing and feature extraction are carried out, an insulation state prediction model is established based on a machine learning algorithm, and the aging degree and potential fault points of a cable joint insulation layer are predicted according to historical data and real-time monitoring data. Environment temperature data, partial discharge signals and temperature distribution images are collected through multiple means, and an intelligent analysis system and a machine learning algorithm are combined, so that the aging degree and potential fault points of the cable joint insulating layer can be predicted more accurately.

The invention discloses an intelligent power distribution layered self-healing fault isolation and power supply recovery method, which is suitable for realizing rapid fault isolation and power supply recovery of a non-fault area when a power distribution system has a fault. According to the method, a hierarchical control framework is adopted, and intelligent switch equipment on the lower layer is responsible for collecting the current and voltage states of a line in real time and immediately completing local identification and fault section removal after a preset fault signal is detected; the fault information is then uploaded to a power distribution automation master station on the upper layer, the master station analyzes a recoverable power supply area in combination with the current network topology and generates a network reconstruction scheme, and a non-fault area is switched to a standby power supply path by controlling an interconnection switch; the system supports the backtracking analysis of historical data such as waveform distortion and partial discharge signals before a fault, identifies a potential abnormal trend, optimizes an operation strategy, and achieves a self-adaptive early warning function. The method has the advantages of being rapid in response, clear in structure and high in autonomy, and the reliability and continuity of the power distribution system can be remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent operation and maintenance of power equipment, in particular to a cable system full life cycle health management method based on digital twinning, which comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a cable digital twinning body fusing electric-thermal-mechanical-chemical multi-physical fields; 2, dynamically fusing multi-source monitoring data, and collecting a cable skin continuous temperature sequence, a partial discharge pulse waveform and soil environment parameters; 3, solving a coupling equation of conductivity-thermal conductivity-stress tensor-ion diffusivity through iteration to realize multi-physical field linkage simulation; 4, generating a self-adaptive maintenance decision, inputting the insulation aging factor into an LSTM predictor to output a residual life prediction value, and generating a maintenance work order when the residual life is lower than a threshold value; and 5, carrying out closed-loop correction on the model, and updating the insulation aging factor calculation model and the physical attributes of the three-dimensional grid according to actual maintenance data. The method improves the safety, reliability and operation and maintenance efficiency of the cable system, and has important industrial application prospects.

The invention discloses a power transformer partial discharge positioning method based on multi-sensor array fusion, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a sensor installation point, and laying a multi-sensor array structure; s2, partial discharge signals of the three types of sensors are collected, and primary signal processing is carried out; s3, calculating propagation time differences between the reference channel and other channels by adopting a generalized cross-correlation weighting algorithm, and generating a time difference matrix; s4, constructing a TDOA model in combination with the layout coordinates and the time difference matrix, and solving three-dimensional initial coordinates of a power supply; s5, establishing a structure correction model, compensating the path deviation, and outputting corrected positioning coordinates; s6, calculating an error and generating a confidence score; s7, mapping a positioning result to the three-dimensional model and generating an image; and S8, writing the positioning information into a database for filing management. According to the method, the multi-frequency sensor and the path correction model are fused, and high-precision three-dimensional positioning of partial discharge of the transformer is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of discharge detection, in particular to a high-precision detection method and device for partial discharge of totally-enclosed GIS equipment. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out metal shell three-dimensional structure modeling on the GIS equipment, and carrying out electromagnetic shielding evaluation so as to obtain a multi-point electromagnetic shielding evaluation value; acquiring an original discharge signal of each sampling point based on the electromagnetic wave sensor, and performing interference suppression processing and back propagation attenuation compensation according to a multi-point electromagnetic shielding evaluation value, so as to obtain an attenuation compensation discharge signal waveform; micro-vibration response parameters are collected based on an MEMS micro-vibration sensor, actual influence waveform point detection marking and physical vibration interference filtering are carried out on attenuation compensation discharge signal waveforms, and therefore pure optimized discharge signal waveforms are obtained. According to the invention, through efficient and accurate partial discharge detection, real-time early warning of the state of the GIS equipment is realized, and the stability and safety of the equipment are improved.

The invention discloses a distribution network cable dielectric loss withstand voltage partial discharge intelligent detection and evaluation method and system, and relates to the technical field of power equipment state monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting a dielectric loss spectrum, a withstand voltage leakage current curve and a partial discharge spectrum of a distribution network cable through a phase resolution measurement device; processing the partial discharge spectrum by using a frequency domain adaptive filter to generate a denoised partial discharge characteristic spectrum; constructing a cable multi-dimensional parameter normal domain hyperspherical model, and calculating a deviation distance value; and inputting the deviation distance value into a fuzzy inference engine, performing nonlinear conversion according to a preset fuzzy rule base, generating an insulation state evaluation index and a fault risk probability distribution diagram of the distribution network cable, and realizing accurate evaluation of the cable insulation state. According to the invention, the accurate evaluation of the cable insulation state and the accurate positioning of the fault position are realized, and the operation reliability and maintenance efficiency of the power distribution network are improved.

The invention discloses a digital intelligent switch cabinet state comprehensive sensing system based on AI, and the system comprises a multi-source data collection module, a data preprocessing and synchronization module, an edge calculation feature extraction module, an AI intelligent fusion recognition module, an expert rule diagnosis module, and a cloud comprehensive evaluation and decision module. Various types of sensors are deployed to respectively acquire environmental parameters, electrical parameters and partial discharge signals generated in the operation process of the switch cabinet to form an original multi-modal data stream. The method has the advantages that the recognition precision and response speed of the complex operation state of the switch cabinet are improved, hidden faults under multi-modal data mismatch can be effectively found, and the misjudgment and missed judgment risks are reduced. Meanwhile, a closed-loop diagnosis system is constructed, intelligent evaluation and interpretable feedback of fault types, positions and trends are achieved, scientificity and reliability of operation and maintenance decisions are enhanced, and the method is suitable for intelligent upgrading of an electric power system.

The invention relates to the technical field of ring main unit monitoring, and discloses a ring main unit online monitoring system based on multi-state quantity sensing. The system comprises an acquisition module used for acquiring a temperature signal and a partial discharge signal and obtaining state quantity data; the calibration module is electrically connected with the acquisition module and is used for preprocessing and calibrating the state quantity data; the analysis module is electrically connected with the calibration module and is used for performing multi-dimensional analysis on temperature and discharge characteristics; the transmission module is electrically connected with the analysis module and is used for data transmission and fusion processing; the early warning module is electrically connected with the transmission module and is used for performing multi-stage early warning analysis; and the adjusting module is electrically connected with the early warning module and is used for dynamically adjusting the monitoring parameters. According to the invention, accurate evaluation and timely early warning of the equipment operation state are realized, and the technical problems of low accuracy and poor adaptability of a single state quantity monitoring method are solved.

The invention discloses a multi-parameter measurement system and method for a power frequency non-partial discharge test transformer, and relates to the technical field of state monitoring of high-voltage test equipment and power equipment, and the system comprises a synchronous trigger unit which is connected to a power frequency voltage signal collection end and is used for detecting a zero crossing point of a power frequency voltage signal and generating a synchronous trigger signal, a power frequency period is divided into a plurality of sub-windows with equal phase angles. According to the multi-parameter measurement system and method for the power frequency non-partial discharge test transformer, the problem of phase mismatch of a power frequency signal and a high-frequency partial discharge signal in traditional multi-parameter measurement is effectively solved through a power frequency phase locked synchronous trigger mechanism and a dynamic noise suppression technology; and the positioning precision of the partial discharge source and the insulation defect diagnosis reliability are improved. The nanosecond-level time sequence error control is realized, and the power frequency coupling interference is inhibited while the details of the high-frequency pulse are kept by combining a phase correlation dynamic filtering strategy, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the weak discharge signal is improved.

The invention discloses a multi-modal data fusion power equipment health state diagnosis method and system, and belongs to the field of power equipment state monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: S100, collecting infrared thermal imaging data, vibration signals, current harmonic data and partial discharge signals of power equipment, and carrying out the time synchronization and space registration; and S200, acquiring infrared thermal imaging data, vibration signals, current harmonic data and partial discharge signals, and inputting the infrared thermal imaging data, the vibration signals, the current harmonic data and the partial discharge signals into the dynamic weight fusion model to obtain an equipment health state score and a fault type. And S300, according to the equipment health state score and the fault type, triggering grading alarm. According to the invention, timely early warning can be carried out on potential fault hidden dangers of power equipment.

A diagnosis system is provided for diagnosing the partial discharge faults in a power transformer. The system includes a feature extractor, a fault classifier and a domain discriminator and whose parameters are optimized by minimizing a combination of feature loss, classifier loss and domain discrepancy discriminator loss. The feature loss is a weighted sum of cosine similarity distance loss, batch-based instance separation loss, and batch-based feature decorrelation loss. The measured applied voltages and partial discharge voltages are pre-processing using sliding window method to represent the each partial discharge event as a series of statistics based moments for a set of overlapped time blocks within the duration of fault event, wherein statistics based moments include an average value of applied voltage for representing the applied voltage magnitude and fault event occurring moment for each time block, and the mean, standard deviation, Kurtosis, and Skewness of partial discharge voltages for representing the variations of partial discharging within each time block.

The invention relates to the technical field of GIS equipment, and discloses a partial discharge detection method and device for totally-enclosed vacuum environment-friendly GIS equipment, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a dual detection circuit system of the GIS equipment, and building an equipment impedance characteristic model which comprises housing distribution inductance and internal conductor distribution inductance; acquiring a first multi-mode discharge signal in a vacuum insulation environment, performing empirical mode decomposition to obtain a plurality of eigenmode function components, and synchronously recording environment characteristic parameters; constructing a discharge signal identification model; and identifying the second multi-mode discharge signal of the GIS equipment through the discharge signal identification model, and determining the internal defect three-dimensional coordinate and the hazard level of the GIS equipment, so that intelligent identification of discharge characteristics is realized, the calculation efficiency is improved, the anti-interference capability is enhanced, the three-dimensional coordinate of the internal defect of the GIS equipment can be accurately calculated, and the reliability of the GIS equipment is improved. And comprehensive evaluation of defect types and hazard levels is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of bushing detection, and discloses a bushing insulation state detection method based on multi-parameter real-time monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multi-dimensional monitoring data such as a partial discharge pulse sequence, dielectric loss angle tangent value fluctuation data and surface leakage current density distribution in a bushing operation environment in real time; carrying out insulation defect feature extraction on the data set, and generating an insulation defect distribution map containing a creeping discharge track, an internal air gap position mark and a carbonization channel density index; high-risk and potential defect areas are divided by adopting a dynamic threshold segmentation algorithm, boundary coordinates are determined, and an insulation state evaluation vector containing parameters such as a surface discharge intensity index and the like is constructed according to the boundary coordinates; and inputting the vector into a pre-trained insulation aging prediction model, and outputting a bushing residual insulation life estimated value and a defect development priority sequence. According to the method, all-around accurate monitoring and pre-judgment of the insulation state of the sleeve are achieved, and scientific support is provided for operation and maintenance decision making of the sleeve.

The invention relates to the technical field of cable partial discharge detection and diagnosis, provides a high-voltage cable multi-parameter intelligent diagnosis method, system and equipment and a storage medium, and aims to solve the problems of low accuracy and poor reliability of high-voltage cable multi-parameter diagnosis caused by multiple factors. The method comprises the following steps: decomposing a partial discharge signal after interference filtering, extracting a time domain amplitude change rate and an energy distribution parameter, and generating a multi-dimensional time-frequency domain feature vector; calibrating a multi-dimensional time-frequency domain feature vector, carrying out nonlinear manifold mapping, generating a low-dimensional feature vector matched with dielectric spectrum characteristics, matching a partial discharge type with the highest similarity with an identification result, judging an insulation degradation level in combination with a final loss threshold interval, and generating a comprehensive diagnosis report. According to the invention, the ultrahigh-frequency sensor array captures the partial discharge signal matched with the dielectric spectrum, precise identification of the discharge type and dynamic evaluation of the insulation degradation level are realized through multi-scale analysis and deep learning fusion, and the reliability of high-voltage cable diagnosis is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and particularly discloses a cable terminal simulation and state evaluation method and system in a humid environment, multiple types of sensor arrays are deployed, distributed temperature and humidity sensors are installed at key parts of a cable terminal, and aiming at the technical problems of one-sided single-dimensional monitoring, simulation model solidification and insufficient static weight adaptation, the cable terminal simulation and state evaluation method and system are provided. Cooperative acquisition of multiple parameters such as temperature and humidity, partial discharge and corrosion current is achieved through deployment of multiple types of sensor arrays, the nonlinear interaction relation between humidity permeation and electric field distortion is dynamically reflected in combination with a multi-physics field coupling simulation model, the one-sidedness of single parameter monitoring is solved, and the risk misjudgment rate is reduced by 40% or above; a dynamic water film thickness model is adopted to update interface parameters of the sealing ring in real time, a simulation result is updated per hour in combination with a finite element-boundary element hybrid algorithm, an electric field distortion simulation error is controlled within 12%, and the simulation precision is improved by more than one time compared with a fixed boundary condition.

The invention discloses a circuit breaker service life prediction system and method based on multi-source heterogeneous data fusion and dynamic weight correction, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the current, pressure, displacement, main loop current, voltage, contact temperature, environment temperature and partial discharge of a circuit breaker, and carrying out the multi-source heterogeneous data fusion algorithm, thereby achieving the prediction of the service life of the circuit breaker. Carrying out fusion analysis on the collected data; a dynamic weight correction algorithm is executed according to an analysis result, and different types of fault weights are corrected and adjusted, so that the life prediction model is more accurate; and executing a fault identification algorithm after each action of the circuit breaker, and calculating the service life of the circuit breaker according to the weight and the health index corresponding to each fault. According to the invention, the prediction accuracy of the service life of the short-circuiter is greatly improved, and the use safety of power equipment is improved.

The invention discloses a GIS partial discharge on-line monitoring method, and relates to the technical field of power equipment monitoring and fault diagnosis, and the method comprises the following steps: a detection system carries out the real-time collection of an electrical signal caused by a partial discharge phenomenon in the operation process of GIS equipment through a high-frequency sensor disposed on the GIS equipment, therefore, a data basis for subsequent distortion analysis and positioning is obtained. Partial discharge signals are collected in real time through the high-frequency sensor, signal distortion is evaluated in combination with a machine learning model, the time domain and the frequency domain of the signals are accurately corrected by adopting a dynamic time warping algorithm and a frequency compensation means, and the real characteristics of the signals are recovered. According to the method, the signal positioning precision is improved, the GIS equipment fault detection capability is enhanced, potential risks are warned in advance, equipment faults and safety accidents are reduced, and the safety and stability of a power system are remarkably improved.

Disclosed in the present invention are a dual-end monitoring-based partial discharge source localization method and system for high-frequency partial discharge of a high-voltage cable. The method comprises: acquiring operation data and phase velocity test data of a high-voltage cable; when a partial discharge fault occurs in the high-voltage cable, collecting partial discharge signals on two sides of the high-voltage cable by means of sensors on the two sides of the high-voltage cable; performing Fourier transform respectively on the basis of the partial discharge signals on the two sides to obtain amplitude-frequency characteristics of the partial discharge signals, and preprocessing the collected partial discharge signals on the basis of the amplitude-frequency characteristics to optimize and improve a phase difference algorithm; and by incorporating the phase velocity test data of the high-voltage cable, using the improved phase difference algorithm to perform partial discharge source localization on the faulty cable. In the present invention, dual-end monitoring is used to reduce the attenuation of signals caused by long-distance transmission, and synchronization of two sensors is performed using a PTP protocol, effectively reducing errors; and in addition, during monitoring, partial discharge source localization is performed using the improved phase difference algorithm, which is conducive to resisting external interference, and there is no need to determine the time of arrival, greatly improving the positioning accuracy.

The invention relates to the technical field of substation operation and maintenance, particularly provides a substation partial discharge detection method and system, and aims to improve the precision of partial discharge detection and the intelligent level of equipment insulation state assessment. The partial discharge signal data set comprises a plurality of monitoring signal sequences composed of discharge pulse waveforms, then performing feature extraction on the partial discharge signal data set, generating a time domain and frequency domain feature set of each monitoring signal sequence to comprehensively reflect the intrinsic characteristics of the discharge signals, and then utilizing a preset discharge mode analysis model to analyze the partial discharge signals. And performing discharge mode analysis on the time domain and frequency domain feature set, accurately identifying discharge types, and finally, generating an equipment insulation state evaluation strategy according to a discharge type classification result, and transmitting the equipment insulation state evaluation strategy to a substation monitoring system in real time to trigger early warning operation, thereby effectively ensuring safe and stable operation of a power system.

The invention provides a transformer partial discharge ultrasonic propagation simulation model construction method and system, and the method comprises the steps: defining a geometric model of a transformer, which is a three-dimensional model of an oil-filled transformer oil tank with a winding and an iron core; setting a sound field module and defining a sound source, and placing the sound source as a partial discharge source in the geometric model of the transformer; a hard boundary condition is applied to the surface of the geometric model tank of the transformer, reflection of the geometric model tank to sound pressure waves is obtained, and under the hard boundary condition, the normal derivative of pressure is zero at the boundary; performing grid division on the geometric model body of the whole transformer by adopting tetrahedral grid units; and after solving, further processing to obtain model parameters, wherein the model is used for displaying the distribution of the ultrasonic sound pressure in the transformer.

The invention discloses a collaborative diagnosis method for partial discharge and overheating faults of a high-voltage switch cabinet, and particularly relates to the technical field of fault diagnosis of the high-voltage switch cabinet. Signals are synchronously acquired through ultrahigh frequency, acoustic emission and infrared sensors, and an abnormal candidate sequence is extracted through adaptive baseline segmentation; through laser calibration and time interpolation calibration, uniform event position information and timestamps are mapped; identifying potential coupling pairs of partial discharge and hot spot events based on dynamic threshold and time difference matching; generating a high-risk linkage region through spatio-temporal clustering, trajectory analysis and region fusion; updating the diagnosis model based on the high-frequency data increment, and generating a collaborative diagnosis report; the method breaks through the limitation of a static threshold value and a single sensor, and remarkably improves the diagnosis precision and adaptability of a composite fault under a complex working condition.

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment state detection, in particular to an ultrahigh-frequency partial discharge online detection system, method and device and a medium, and the system comprises the steps: collecting an initial discharge signal in real time through an ultrahigh-frequency sensor array, and carrying out the preprocessing of the initial discharge signal, so as to obtain an ultrahigh-frequency discharge signal; carrying out peak detection on the ultrahigh-frequency discharge signal, and triggering a high-speed analog-to-digital converter to collect an original waveform when the amplitude exceeds a preset threshold value; performing multi-dimensional feature extraction on the original waveform by using a digital signal processor to obtain multiple groups of dimensional features; identifying and classifying the multiple groups of dimension features based on a random forest algorithm, generating discharge type labels and confidence coefficients, and storing the discharge type labels and the confidence coefficients in a dynamic database; carrying out spatial position calculation on the ultrahigh-frequency discharge signal by adopting a time difference method, and determining a three-dimensional coordinate of a discharge source; the dynamic database and the three-dimensional coordinates of the discharge source are subjected to space-time correlation and multi-dimensional analysis, a defect analysis result is generated, and high-precision online detection of the partial discharge defect of the high-voltage equipment is achieved.

The invention discloses a power distribution cable intermediate joint partial discharge signal detection and positioning method, and relates to the technical field of power distribution equipment state monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the signal propagation characteristics of a partial discharge signal through a reference point array disposed at the periphery of a power distribution cable intermediate joint; constructing a discharge source space positioning equation set, and solving the discharge source space positioning equation set to obtain an initial solution; analyzing the time-frequency characteristics of the partial discharge signals, and identifying and classifying the partial discharge signals to obtain a discharge type judgment result; determining a corresponding position correction parameter based on the discharge type determination result; and fusing the position correction parameter with the initial solution, and continuously correcting the positioning result through a recursive iterative optimization algorithm until the positioning error is converged to a set threshold value. According to the invention, accurate mapping of the discharge type and the position feature is realized, and the positioning error is reduced; the adaptability and convergence of the algorithm are improved; and the anti-interference capability in a complex electromagnetic environment is enhanced.

The invention discloses a transformer bushing high-frequency partial discharge signal on-line monitoring method and system, and relates to the technical field of electrical equipment insulation state monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting signals based on a high-frequency current sensor and an ultrahigh-frequency sensor; performing mixed noise reduction and feature extraction according to the collected signals; and carrying out discharge type identification on the processed data by constructing a lightweight convolutional neural network, and carrying out early warning and positioning in combination with a dynamic alarm threshold. The method can significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio and enhance the weak discharge signal detection capability by combining the dual-mode sensor with a hybrid noise reduction strategy of wavelet packet decomposition and adaptive filtering, adopts the lightweight convolutional neural network, supports edge equipment to implement reasoning, realizes intelligent identification of the discharge type, and improves the detection accuracy of the weak discharge signal. The insulation state of the transformer bushing is monitored online in real time, off-line dependence is reduced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, and the intelligent level of operation and maintenance of a power system is improved.

The invention relates to the field of cable monitoring, in particular to a high-voltage cable running state comprehensive monitoring method based on a TMR magnetic sensor. According to the method, firstly, a TMR magnetic sensor is adopted to collect sheath current and partial discharge pulse signals of a cable joint grounding wire, then amplification, filtering and AD change are carried out, Fourier transform is carried out, and low-frequency signals and high-frequency signals are separated out; carrying out frequency spectrum analysis on the high-frequency signal, preliminarily judging whether a discharge defect exists or not, carrying out Fourier inversion on the low-frequency signal, evaluating a grounding state and an insulation health state of a cable sheath, carrying out Fourier inversion on the high-frequency signal, and carrying out partial discharge fault type analysis in combination with a time domain partial discharge pulse signal and a power frequency current phase; and finally, comprehensively evaluating the operation state of the high-voltage cable by analyzing the grounding current of the sheath and the related parameters of partial discharge. According to the invention, the hardware cost is reduced, the system design and installation complexity is simplified, and the accuracy of partial discharge fault type identification is improved.

The invention discloses a partial discharge and breakdown combined test system and test method under wide temperature range and variable air pressure, which are suitable for evaluating the insulating properties of insulating materials, cables and power equipment under high and low temperature and different air pressure conditions. The system comprises a vacuum oven, a partial discharge and withstand voltage breakdown joint test module, an explosion-proof cable joint, a control module and a detection module, the vacuum oven can realize temperature regulation and control from-70 DEG C to + 200 DEG C and an air pressure environment of 10 <-3 > Pa, and the test module integrates a high voltage generator, a coaxial electrode and a partial discharge sensor. Partial discharge detection and breakdown voltage measurement can be completed in the same test environment. According to the test method, the electrical response characteristics of the insulating material under different working conditions are obtained through regulation and control of environment temperature and pressure, execution of a test process and data acquisition and analysis. The device is compact in structure and high in safety, and has the capabilities of joint testing, high-precision regulation and control and adaptability to complex environments.

The invention discloses a power transformer arc discharge multi-parameter detection simulation platform and a fault diagnosis method, and relates to the technical field of power system equipment state monitoring and fault diagnosis. The platform comprises a transformer body, a replaceable discharge module, a multi-parameter sensing unit and a signal processing and diagnosis module, and can truly reproduce various typical arc discharge faults of a needle plate, an air gap, a creeping surface, turn-to-turn and the like. The sensing unit is integrated with ultrahigh frequency and ultrasonic sensing probes, high-frequency current and voltage sensors, optical fiber temperature / pressure / strain sensors and the like, so that synchronous acquisition of multi-physical field signals is realized. According to the diagnosis method, through wavelet denoising and multi-dimensional feature extraction, a feature vector of multi-state parameter fusion in the process from partial discharge to arcing is constructed, and accurate classification of fault types is realized by using a support vector machine (SVM) model. The diagnosis method has high accuracy and early warning capability, effectively overcomes the limitation of single parameter diagnosis, and provides reliable technical support for transformer fault research and intelligent operation and maintenance.

The invention discloses a cable partial discharge detection method and system, and the method comprises the steps: installing sampling sensor groups on a detected cable at a preset interval, and each group at least comprises a current sensor and an ultrasonic sensor; synchronously sampling and preprocessing the high-frequency current signal and the ultrasonic signal; extracting current waveform characteristics and a first time stamp of arrival of the first pulse, and extracting sound wave pulses in the ultrasonic signals and a second time stamp of arrival of the sound wave pulses; and calculating a time difference, if the time difference is smaller than a preset threshold value and the waveform amplitude similarity is within a preset range, determining that no failure partial discharge exists, otherwise, positioning a failure position. According to the method, the acoustoelectric signals are acquired cooperatively through multiple sensors, interference is eliminated in combination with time difference and waveform similarity criteria, the detection reliability and the positioning precision are effectively improved, and the method is suitable for cable insulation state monitoring and fault early warning.

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of power line system detection, and discloses a power line detection method based on a sound signal, which comprises the following steps: acquiring sound detection information in a current detection scene through a sound acquisition array; identifying and processing the processed sound detection information through a partial discharge pulse identification algorithm to determine partial discharge pulses in the sound detection information, and determining amplitude parameters of each phase interval according to pulse peak characteristics of the partial discharge pulses, generating a corresponding phase-amplitude distribution diagram according to the phase interval and the amplitude parameter; inputting the phase-amplitude distribution diagram into a pre-constructed partial discharge recognition model for recognition to obtain a corresponding partial discharge type recognition result; and outputting a corresponding partial discharge type identification result and a phase-amplitude distribution diagram. The accuracy and efficiency of power line system safety detection can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment state monitoring, and particularly discloses a power cable operation state real-time evaluation system based on multi-mode deep learning, and the system comprises the steps: synchronously collecting the load, partial discharge and temperature strain data of a cable through a current and voltage sensor, an ultrahigh frequency sensor and a distributed optical fiber sensor; feature extraction and cross-dimension fusion are carried out on the multi-source data, and a multi-dimensional feature matrix is constructed; a pre-trained deep learning model is utilized to analyze internal association between the features, and cable health degree scores, fault risk levels and defect type identification results are output; automatically generating and executing a load adjustment, loop switching or precise maintenance strategy according to an evaluation result; according to the method, the problems of inaccurate evaluation and early warning lag caused by data isolation analysis of a traditional monitoring method are solved, and real-time accurate evaluation and intelligent closed-loop operation and maintenance of the operation state of the cable are realized.