The present application discloses a fault identification and early warning method and
system for a
power transmission line, the method comprising: receiving a fault flashover
signal, determining the occurrence area of the fault flashover
signal, and obtaining a target image; determining whether there is
abnormal discharge in the
transmission line in the occurrence area; if so, performing image recognition to obtain a fault source to be tested; obtaining the inclination of the
tower in the occurrence area and the
electromagnetic field and
radar changes; determining the movement path of the current fault source, determining the fault source category through
image capture, and determining the target fault source; obtaining meteorological data through micro-meteorological sensors and network meteorological weather, and obtaining the future and real-time dancing amplitude and dancing frequency of the
transmission line; combining the dancing amplitude, dancing frequency, tree obstacles, super-high
engineering vehicles, floating objects, and
lightning strikes, which are greater than the warning value, starting
image capture to determine the target probability and image of the target fault source causing a secondary fault on the
transmission line, determining the high-risk interval segment, and sending the warning picture and video to the background in real time.