The application relates to the technical field of exploration and development, and discloses a high-
frequency noise suppression method and device based on frequency-
wavenumber, which comprises the following steps: obtaining seismic data of a target area to establish a standard
frequency spectrum of the target area, identifying high-
frequency noise of the target area, determining a
wavenumber range of effective signals in a frequency-
wavenumber domain, suppressing the high-
frequency noise, obtaining a suppressed
frequency spectrum, and obtaining seismic data after high-frequency
noise suppression. In this process, whether the seismic data contains high-frequency
noise is identified by establishing a standard
frequency spectrum, the wavenumber range of effective signals in the frequency-wavenumber domain is determined, the interval range of the effective signals in the high-
frequency band is circled, data outside the interval range is suppressed, the high-frequency effective signals are not suppressed in the high-frequency
noise suppression process, the risk of effective
signal damage is reduced, and the fidelity denoising
processing is realized.