229 results about "Internal cell" patented technology

Systems, apparatuses and methods for detecting internal cell faults using online and real-time sensing techniques, and providing an accurate and reliable early warning for the incoming failure of battery cells hours or days prior to failure. A system is configured to perform real-time and direct measurement of battery cell parameters of temperature, voltage, and AC impedance through online sensing. These parameters may be simultaneously processed using advanced probabilistic and/or fuzzy logic-based algorithms to provide an early warning for the incoming failure of battery cells in a battery pack. This technology may safeguard the LIB battery packs while allowing them to operate at or near 100% capacity in both transportation and stationary applications.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional large aperture tissue engineering scaffold based on nano-fibers which is prepared in the following steps: a nano-fiber membrane which is made from electrostatic spinning is cut into fiber bundles with the diameter of 10mum-1mm. The fiber bundles are overlapped and the pore spacing between the fibers is 10mum-1mm. A three-dimensional structure is assembled and is bonded to be fixed. Thus, the three-dimensional large aperture tissue engineering scaffold which comprises the nano-fibers is obtained. The three-dimensional large aperture tissue engineering scaffold based on the nano-fibers has the beneficial effects that: (1) a nano-fiber secondary structure macroporous layer of the scaffold can promote the growth, the proliferation, the differentiation, and the like of target cells to form certain tissues, and a micron fiber primary structure macroporous layer of the scaffold can provide full tissue ingrowths space to defect internal cell tissues; (2) with good mechanical property, the scaffold can greatly reduce the requirement of polymeric biomaterials and degradation products; (3) the scaffold can be applied to bulk defect repairing and organizing engineering of tissues including bones, tendons, cartilages, skins, etc.

A unicast/multicast system has an internal cell generating section that generates an internal cell to include its output index information based on user data, and an output port conversion table that stores the relation of output index information and output port number for the internal cell in the form of one-to-one for the unicast and one-to-multiple for the multicast.

The invention relates to a photosensitive PRP (platelet-rich plasma) gel and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing a biocompatible medium solution of a macromolecule modified by an o-nitrobenzyl photo response group and an extracted PRP according to a certain ratio, so as to form a gel precursor solution; then, radiating the gel precursor solution by light, and enabling the o-nitrobenzyl group in the macromolecule modified by the o-nitrobenzyl photo response group to generate photochemical reaction under the excitation action of a light source, so as to produce an aldehyde functional group; generating coupling reaction with amino distributed at the surface of the protein in the PRP to form an imine bond, so as to realize the preparation of the photosensitive PRP gel. Compared with the prior art, the photosensitive PRP gel prepared by the method has the advantages that the internal cell factors can be slowly released, and the tight and seamless bonding between the PRP gel and wounds is realized.

A method for encrypting a database, according to which a dedicated encryption module is placed inside a Database Management Software above a database cache. Each value of the database is encrypted together with the coordinates of said value using a dedicated encryption method, which assumes the existence of an internal cell identifier that can be queried but not tampered.

Methods and systems to determine an internal temperature of a rechargeable lithium-ion cell based on a phase shift of the cell. Internal cell temperature may be determined with respect to an internal anode temperature and/or an internal cathode temperature. Internal anode temperature may be determined based on a phase shift of a frequency within a range of approximately 40 Hertz (Hz) to 500 Hz. Internal cathode temperature may be determined based on a phase shift of a frequency of up to approximately 30 Hz. A temperature sensor as disclosed herein may be powered by a monitored cell with relatively little impact on cell charge, may be electrically coupled to cell but housed physically separate from the cell, and/or may monitor multiple cells in a multiplex fashion. A rate of change in phase shift may be used to initiate pre-emptive action, without determining corresponding temperatures.

There is disclosed a method of storing substantial data integrating shape and physical properties comprising an external data input step (A) for inputting external data 12 consisting of boundary data of an object 1, an Octree division step (B) for dividing, by Octree division, the external data into cubical cells 13 which boundary surfaces are orthogonal to each other, and a cell data storage step (C) for storing the values of various physical properties for each of the cells. Furthermore, in the Octree division step (B), each of the divided cells 13 is classified to internal cells 13a located in the interior of the object, external cells 13b in the exterior thereof and boundary cells 13c including boundary surfaces. Thereby, substantial data integrating shape and physical properties can be stored in small storage capacity, whereby it is possible to manage shape, structure, physical-property information, and history of matter in a unified way, and to manage data associated with a series of processes of from design to work, assembly, test and evaluation under the same data, thus enabling the integration of CAD and simulation.

A multi-scale finite volume method for simulating a fine-scale geological model of subsurface reservoir is disclosed. The method includes providing a fine-scale geological model of a subsurface reservoir associated with a fine-scale grid, a coarse-scale grid, and a dual coarse-scale grid. A coarse-scale operator is constructed based on internal cells, edge cells, and node cells on the fine-scale grid that are defined by the dual coarse-scale grid. Pressure in the dual coarse-scale cells is computed using the coarse-scale operator. Pressure in the primary coarse-scale cells is computed using the computed pressure in the dual coarse-scale cells. A display is produced using the computed pressure in the primary coarse-scale cells. An iterative scheme can be applied such that the computed pressure in the primary coarse-scale cells converges to the fine-scale pressure solution and mass balance is maintained on the coarse-scale.

The invention discloses a stretch-electricity combinational stimulation cell culture device. The device comprises a cell culture box, a cell culture cavity fixing frame, a cell culture cavity, a stepper motor and a signal generator, wherein the culture box is provided with a porous channel communicated with outside; the cell culture cavity is fixed in the cell culture cavity fixing frame; the cell culture cavity comprises a fixed threaded rod, a groove body, a fixed clamping apparatus, an elastic membrane, a sliding clamping apparatus and a sliding threaded rod; the elastic membrane is fixed on the fixed clamping apparatus and the sliding clamping apparatus; the fixed clamping apparatus is connected with the fixed threaded rod; the sliding clamping apparatus is connected with the sliding threaded rod; the fixed clamping apparatus, the elastic membrane and the sliding clamping apparatus are positioned in the groove body; the sliding threaded rod is connected with the stepper motor; andthe signal generator is connected with a metal electrode in the cell culture cavity. The stretch-electricity combinational stimulation cell culture device overcomes the disadvantage of incapacity of simulating a physical microenvironment in which internal cells are subject to stretching force and electric stimulation at the same time in the conventional method, establishes a cell culture method under the condition of combining stretching force stimulation with electricity stimulation, and promotes the development of cell and tissue culture methods and related tissue engineering reactors.

A test apparatus and corresponding method for simulating an internal cell short and initiating thermal runaway in a battery cell is disclosed whereby the cell is internally heated through rapid charge and discharge cycles at high currents. The magnitude of the selected current may be modulated to simulate a cell short with the desired power profile without unrealistically heating neighboring cells or interfering with the thermal environment of the cell within the module.

Composite structures with internal cavities are constructed with relatively stiff walls that can support additional composite laminate layers, creating a self-tooling structure. The structure is subsequently simulcured, preferably in combination with elevated temperatures or pressures. Preferred structures are long and slender, and are constructed with one or more internal cells. Rotor blades are especially suited to the preferred construction methods. The walls can be advantageously constructed using composite sandwich panels, having an exterior laminate layer. In preferred embodiments, additional composite layers can be added before or after the simulcuring process.

An impact protection structure useful for protecting against an impact, includes a carbon foam having a ratio of compressive strength to density of at least about 1000 psi/(g/cc) and a internal cell structure for absorbing and dissipating the kinetic energy of an impact.

A reference cell layout for use in a 1T/1C ferroelectric memory array includes a transistor of a first polarity type having a gate coupled to a reference word line and a current path coupled between a bit line and an internal cell node, a transistor of a second polarity type having a gate coupled to a pre-charge line and a current path coupled between a source of power supply voltage and the internal cell node, a shunt reference word line extending across the reference cell that is electrically isolated from the reference word line, the pre-charge line and the transistors within the physical boundary of the memory cell, and a ferroelectric capacitor coupled between the internal cell node and a reference plate line.

The invention discloses a disassembling method and apparatus for a lithium battery shell. A battery pack or a battery module is disassembled into single lithium batteries firstly; then the connecting places of the cover plates and the shells of the lithium batteries are annularly cut by a laser cutter to enable the shells and the cover plates to be separated; the cover plates are released from the shells through pulling to expose cells and tabs out of the shells; and then the tabs are cut by the laser cutter so as to separate the cover plates and the cells. By adoption of the disassembling method and apparatus, the separation of the battery shells, the cover plates and the internal cells can be performed safely and efficiently; therefore, the recycling efficiency of the overall battery is greatly improved; meanwhile, the completeness of the internal cells can be maintained in the laser cutting process; the subsequent separation of the cells and the shells can be carried out conveniently; and in addition, the overall separation process does not generate secondary pollution, so that the disassembling method and apparatus are clean and environment-friendly.

A three-electrode lithium air cell test die is a novel lithium air cell die. The three-electrode lithium air cell test die is a test die adopting a three-electrode test method, and a reference electrode is added, so that the electrode process in the cell charging and discharging course can be detected and analyzed in real time. A reference electrode component is formed by combining an elastic insulating sheet and a replaceable reference probe, and not only meets different test requirements, but also solves the sealing problem of a casing after the adding of the reference electrode. A regulating rod with a thread is adopted to conveniently regulate pressure inside an assembly cell so as to control an internal cell test environment; finally a positive electrode is provided with a hole and a throat to facilitate pressure regulation and gas contact and avoid pole piece deformation in the squeezing process, and it is guaranteed that the cell test is performed normally.

The invention relates to a mobile communication technique, in particular to a cell switching technique in an LTE system. The invention provides a cell switching control method in an LTE system and a base station, and aims to realize control on switching of UE among different cells in the same HeNB. The method comprises the following steps: when the base station determines the source cell and the target cell of the mobile terminal which need cell switching as the internal cells of the base station, respectively determining the access modes of the source cell and the target cell; when the access modes of the two cells are the same, respectively determining the closed subscriber group identifications (CSG IDs) of the source cell and the target cell; and when the CSG IDs of the two cells are the same, switching the mobile terminal from the source cell to the target cell. Thus, the invention can conveniently realize direct switching control in HeNB when the access modes and CSG IDs of the two cells in which the UE are positioned before and after the switching, are the same.

The invention discloses a novel flexibly-packaged lithium ion battery and a preparation method therefor. The service life of the flexibly-packaged lithium ion battery can be prolonged, and the safety performance can be improved; two rings of sealed packaging edges are arranged on the periphery of an aluminium plastic film cell of the flexibly-packaged lithium ion battery; the two packaging edges comprise an inner side packaging edge and an outer side packaging edge; and an inert gas airbag is arranged between the inner side packaging edge and the outer side packaging edge. According to the novel flexibly-packaged lithium ion battery, the inert gas airbag is arranged around the cell part of the novel flexibly-packaged lithium ion battery, so that the internal cell is isolated from the external; moisture in the outside is hard to penetrate the packaging part and enter the interior of the cell, so that the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the production cost is saved; the inert gas airbag is arranged around the cell part of the novel flexibly-packaged lithium ion battery; the inner side packaging is relatively thick and the outer side packaging is relatively thin, so that when the interior of the battery cell is inflated, the inner side packaging part is inflated to be opened firstly, and the inert gas enters the cell part; therefore, a large amount of air is prevented from entering the interior of the cell to react with lithium to result in danger, and the safety performance of the battery is improved.

Disclosed is a method for monitoring early treatment response of a cancer treatment comprising measuring by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), for example, proton MRS, the amount of Choline present in the tissue adjoining or surrounding the cancerous tissue before and after treatment; the treatment comprises administration of an angiogenesis inhibitor, for example, a VEGF inhibitor, whereby a decrease in the amount of Choline after treatment is indicative of a positive response. The decrease in the amount of Choline represents the decrease in the internal cell membrane as a result of down regulation of the organelles and their secretory granules and their transport vesicles. Disclosed also is a method for determining effectiveness of an angiogenesis inhibitor in the treatment of cancer. Also disclosed are methods of monitoring early treatment response in diseases where an angiogenesis effector, i.e., an inhibitor or promoter of angiogenesis, is employed. Also disclosed is a method for monitoring protein translation related to angiogenesis.

The invention provides a soft-package lithium battery preparation method capable of increasing energy density. The method includes the steps of firstly, preparing a positive electrode plate with an electrode lug welding area and an electrode plate vacancy area at the edge part and a negative electrode plate with an electrode lug welding area and an electrode plate vacancy area at the edge part; secondly, punching two membrane notches in the edge part of a membrane; thirdly, sequentially stacking the negative electrode plate, the membrane and the positive electrode plate, wherein the electrodelug welding area and the electrode vacancy area of the positive electrode plate correspond to the electrode vacancy area and the electrode lug welding area of the negative electrode plate, and the twomembrane notches of the membrane correspond to the electrode lug welding areas and the electrode plate vacancy areas; fourthly, welding electrode lugs in the electrode lug welding areas to form internal cells; fifthly, injecting electrolyte into the internal cells, and packaging to obtain a soft-package lithium battery. The method has the advantages that collector welding areas outside the electrode plate active layers of the battery electrode plates are transferred into the electrode plate active layers, electrode lug welding only needs to occupy the small area of the electrode plate activelayers, the electrode lugs do not need to be bent, space in the battery can be utilized sufficiently, and the volume energy density of the lithium battery is increased.

Provided are three-dimensional truss type periodic cellular materials, wherein a plurality of internal cells are formed periodically and part of the internal cells are filled with solid material like as metal, ceramic, synthetic resin, or composite materials for the purpose of preventing buckling of the truss elements when external compressive or shear loads is applied to the truss structure. By filling only parts of internal cells provided in the truss with appropriate solid materials, the buckling of truss elements can be suppressed maximally and effectively, and even if the buckling accidentally occurs, the sharp decline of strength can be prevented so as to ensure sufficient structural stability of the truss type periodic cellular materials.