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329 results about "Cellular respiration" patented technology

Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process, as weak so-called "high-energy" bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products. Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity. Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction which releases heat. The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps, most of which are redox reactions themselves. Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction, it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions.

A modified atmosphere fresh-keeping transportation system and control method for fruits and vegetables

The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable atmosphere-controlled fresh-keeping transportation system and a control method thereof, and the oxygen content in a van body is reduced by means of direct liquid nitrogen injection; oxygen-rich gas is discharged from the airtight van body through an exhaust solenoid valve at the same time as liquid nitrogen injection so as to realize the rapid reduction of the oxygen content in the van body; a central liquid nitrogen injection atmosphere-controlled platform is adopted, and one central liquid nitrogen injection atmosphere-controlled platform can beused in multiple economical intelligent atmosphere-controlled fresh-keeping transportation vehicles; not only the oxygen reduction speed is high, but also the cost is greatly reduced; a humidifying system is installed, which controls the humidity of the van body; a drainage system is installed, which starts a drainage device by a temperature controller, timely discharges accumulated water generated during the fruit and vegetable respiration, the temperature control process and the humidification process, and reduces pathogen propagation; a ventilation system is installed, and a double fan mode is adopted; when the differences of ambient temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration in the van are large, the fans are started to reduce the temperature difference, humidity difference, and oxygen concentration difference.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Refrigerator

The invention provides a refrigerator. The refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body, a storage container and an electrolysis deoxygenization assembly; the electrolysis deoxygenization assembly is used for consuming oxygen in air in storage space, and therefore nitrogen-rich oxygen-depleted gas atmosphere facilitating food freshness is obtained from the space. According to the gas atmosphere, thecontent of oxygen in the storage space is reduced, strength of aerobic respiration of food (specially fruits and vegetables) can be reduced, meanwhile, the foundation respiration effect is ensured, the food is prevented from performing anaerobic respiration, and the aim of long-term freshness of the food can be achieved. The electrolysis deoxygenization assembly is arranged on a back plate of therefrigerator, and the electrolysis deoxygenization assembly is arranged at the position close to an air returning opening. The electrolysis deoxygenization assembly is close to the air returning opening of the refrigerator. Due to the fact that the air returning opening is formed in the hot and cold air intersection position, humidity is large. The electrolysis deoxygenization assembly is arranged at the position, an anode plate facilitates electrolysis of water steam, the electrolysis reaction speed can be increased, and the work efficiency can be improved.
Owner:HAIER SMART HOME CO LTD

PE composite fresh-keeping packaging film for food modified atmosphere packaging as well as preparation and uses thereof

The invention discloses a PE composite preservative packaging membrane for modified atmosphere packaging of foods and a preparation method, which aims at providing a packaging membrane capable of adjusting the gas compositions in the pack so as to further extend the shelf life of the fresh foods. The packaging membrane is prepared through the following raw materials according to a certain weight percentage: 75 per cent to 98 per cent of polymer substrates, 1.5 per cent to 20 per cent of molecular sieves and 0.5 per cent to 5 per cent of plasticizers. By utilizing the molecular sieves as active inorganic particles, the PE composite preservative packaging membrane of the invention ensures that the membrane has favorable permeability, moisture permeability and porosity and is capable of spontaneously adjusting the gas compositions in the pack so as to suppress the respiration of the fresh foods and extend the freshness period of the fresh foods. The invention also discloses a preparation method for PE composite preservative packaging membrane and the packaging membrane prepared through the method has the advantages of uniform membrane, adjustable thickness, tear resistance, impact resistance, high heat sealing strength, simple processing technique, and convenient realization of industrialized production, etc.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV OF COMMERCE

Cold storage refrigeration device and storage container thereof

The invention provides a cold storage refrigeration device and a storage container thereof, wherein the storage container comprises an electric deoxygenization assembly. The electric deoxygenization assembly is used for consuming oxygen of the air in the storage space, so that the nitrogen-enriched oxygen-deficient gas atmosphere can be obtained in the storage space to facilitate food fresh-keeping. According to the gas atmosphere, the content of oxygen in the storage space is reduced, the oxygen respiration intensity of the food is reduced, meanwhile, the respiration action of the foundationis ensured, and the oxygen-free respiration of the food is prevented, so that the purpose of preserving the food for a long time is achieved. In addition, the electric deoxygenization assembly is placed at the rear part of a drawer and is close to the air return opening of an air duct. The air flow at the position returns to the air duct of the refrigerator again, and the humidity of the positionis larger than the humidity of other positions of the refrigerator, so that the reaction of the electric deoxygenization assembly is facilitated. After the water gas near an electrolysis device is consumed, the air circulation of the air-cooled refrigerator is fast, the water gas at other positions can be rapidly supplemented, and the rapid reaction is maintained.
Owner:HAIER SMART HOME CO LTD

Experimental device and method for determining soil respiration action in drying process

The invention relates to an experimental device and an experimental method for determining the soil respiration action in a drying process. The experimental device comprises a base plate, a transparent sealing cover, a silica gel drier, and a CO2 absorption bottle, and the transparent sealing cover is covered on the base plate; the center of the upper surface of the transparent sealing cover is provided with an air pumping/discharging port; the silica gel drier is suspended below the air pumping/discharging port; and the CO2 absorption bottle is arranged near the side of the base plate. The experimental method comprises the following steps of: placing experimental soil on the base plate, and filling a NaOH solution in the CO2 absorption bottle; covering the transparent sealing cover, and pumping by using a manual air pump; dripping a BaCl2 solution into the CO2 absorption bottle by using a pinhole injector; quickly taking the fixed absorption liquid and filtering, and dripping the unreacted NaOH solution by using HCL and taking phenolphthalein as an indicator; and calculating the amount of CO2 produced under the soil respiration action according to the amount of the reacted NaOH. The experimental method is easy and practicable, reduces equipment cost and is more suitable for small-scale test research of a laboratory.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Delicate agriculture planting creating natural air conveying carbon capturing method and structure thereof

ActiveCN103814761AImprove breathabilityIncrease activation of soil qualityHorticulture methodsCellular respirationPlant roots
The invention provides a delicate agriculture planting creating natural air conveying carbon capturing method and a structure thereof. The structure mainly consists of at least two hollow pipes and a transverse guide pipe, wherein the two hollow pipes are buried on the periphery of the root parts of plants, in addition, the top ends of the hollow pipes eminently extend to the surface of the soil, the transverse guide pipe is connected with the bottoms of the hollow pipes and communicate the hollow pipes, and in addition, a plurality of through holes with water discharge and ventilation effects are formed in the pipe wall of each hollow pipe. Therefore the air and moisture on the ground can be guided into the soil for maintaining the moisture preservation and the ventilation performance of the soil, further, the oxygen content of the soil is increased, the symbiosis of beneficial microorganisms in the soil can be favorably realized for activating the soil quantity, in addition, the benefits can be realized on the plant root breathing effect, carbon dioxide in the air can be captured and can be converted into organic carbon, nutrition prompting the plant growth can be provided, meanwhile, the root parts of the plants can be strengthened, and the resistance of the plants on plant diseases and insect pests can be improved.
Owner:陈瑞文

Storage device

The invention provides a storage device. The storage device comprises a tank body, a gas separator and an air extractor, wherein the tank body is internally provided with at least one modified atmosphere fresh-keeping space; the gas separator is provided with a modified atmosphere film and is arranged in the mode that the gas separator sucks part of air of the external environment of the gas separator into the gas separator, separates at least part of oxygen in the air out under the action of the modified atmosphere film, and then fills the modified atmosphere fresh-keeping space with the rest of air of the part of air, entering the gas separator, except of the air with the at least part of oxygen is removed; and the air extractor communicates with the gas separator. Through the storage device, nitrogen-rich and oxygen poor gas atmosphere facilitating food freshness keeping can be formed in the modified atmosphere fresh-keeping spaces, the aerobic respiration strength of fruits and vegetables is lowered by lowering the oxygen content in the fruit and vegetable storage spaces through the gas atmosphere, meanwhile, the basic respiration is ensured, and the fruits and the vegetables are prevented from anaerobic respiration, so that the purpose of fruit and vegetable long-term freshness keeping is achieved.
Owner:HAIER SMART HOME CO LTD

Novel supermarket vegetable fresh keeping selling device

The invention relates to a novel supermarket vegetable fresh keeping selling device, which comprises a box body, wherein small vent holes are arranged in the box body, a small-size air conditioner and a spraying device are arranged in the box body, and support materials filled with tap water, sterilization mud or nutrient solution are underlaid at the bottom of the box body. Vegetables with treated roots are placed on the support materials so that the root parts or the stem parts of the vegetables are in contact with the tap water, the sterilization mud water or the nutrient solution, so the moisture and the nutrient consumed in the vegetable selling process because of the transpiration and the respiration are supplemented, and the goal of prolonging the preservation time of the vegetables is reached. A proper amount of potassium permanganate or calcium peroxide is added in the tap water, the sterilization mud water or the nutrient solution, the sterilization and disinfection effects can be realized, and the oxygen can be slowly released for the root aspiration. The box body and a cover are made of transparent materials, the small vent holes and windows are arranged in the box body and the cover, and the windows are convenient for ranging, placing or taking the vegetables. The temperature in the box is regulated to 16 to 20 DEG C, and the humidity is regulated to 80 to 90 percent through the regulation of the small-size air conditioner and the spraying device.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Preservation method for fresh cut aralia elata seem through combination of high-concentration oxygen modified atmosphere packaging and low-temperature storage

The invention provides a preservation method for fresh cut aralia elata seem through the combination of high-concentration oxygen modified atmosphere packaging and low-temperature storage. The preservation method comprises the first step of selecting, the second step of cleaning, the third step of airing, the fourth step of tidying, the fifth step of bagging, the sixth step of air exhausting, the seventh step of inflating, the eighth step of sealing and the ninth step of storing. According to the method, a high-resistance polyethylene film is adopted as a modified atmosphere packaging bag, gas of the high-concentration oxygen modified atmosphere packaging comprises, by inflating proportion, 75%-95% of oxygen and 25%-5% of carbon dioxide gas, and low-temperature storage is combined after modified atmosphere packaging. The preservation method is applied to the preservation of the fresh cut aralia elata seem, the poisonous effect generated by anaerobic respiration is obviously reduced, meanwhile, the respiration action is reduced, color changing is prevented, moisture evaporation and pest and disease damage infections are reduced, the original unique flavor and the nutrient ingredients of the aralia elata seem are maintained to the maximum, and the shelf life of the fresh cut aralia elata seem is effectively prolonged. According to the technical scheme, the rot, browning and reduction of vitamin C, total phenols and other nutrient ingredients of the fresh cut aralia elata seem are obviously restrained, the hardness and the antioxidant activity of the fresh cut aralia elata seem are improved, the fresh cut aralia elata seem has high appearance quality and sanitary quality, the preservation period of the product is prolonged to 10-12 days from 2-3 days, and the price can be increased by 2 times.
Owner:JILIN TEACHERS INST OF ENG & TECH

High dissolved oxygen generating device and application thereof

ActiveCN102531155ASolve the problem of low dissolved oxygen efficiencyEnhance endogenous respirationTreatment using aerobic processesWater aerationCellular respirationDiaphragm pump
The invention relates to a high dissolved oxygen generation device. The high dissolved oxygen generation device comprises an oxygen tank and an air inlet pipe, and is characterized in that one end of a variable-frequency high-pressure pump or a diaphragm pump is connected with one end of a low-pressure dissolved oxygen inlet pipe, the other end of the variable-frequency high-pressure pump or the diaphragm pump is connected with a high-pressure dissolved oxygen outlet pipe extending into a pressure tank, and a flat spray nozzle is mounted at the tail end of the high-pressure dissolved oxygen outlet pipe in the pressure tank; and an ultra-micro bubble dissolved oxygen outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the pressure tank, one end of the ultra-micro bubble dissolved oxygen outlet pipe extends into the bottom of the pressure tank, a valve is arranged at the tail end of the other end of the ultra-micro bubble dissolved oxygen outlet pipe, and the other end of the ultra-micro bubble dissolved oxygen outlet pipe is further connected with other devices or parts. The high dissolved oxygen generating device disclosed by the invention can not only solve the problem of low oxygen dissolution efficiency of a traditional oxygen-increasing way, but also prevent oxygen from escaping due to oversaturation and improve sewage treatment efficiency; and furthermore, the endogenous respiration effect of microbes can be improved, so that the high dissolved oxygen generation device can reduce the generation of residual active sludge during sewage treatment and degrade bottom sludge in ponds, lakes and reservoirs, and further has extensive social effects and economic benefits.
Owner:华川技术有限公司

Air-adjusting preservation storage device

The invention provides an air-adjusting preservation storage device. The air-adjusting preservation storage device comprises a box body and an oxygen removal device, wherein a first storage space is defined in the box body, and the oxygen removal device is configured to extract part of or all oxygen in air in the first storage space from the first storage space so as to obtain a nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor gas atmosphere facilitating food preservation in the first storage space. The air-adjusting preservation storage device provided by the invention can extract oxygen in the first storage space, and the nitrogen-rich and oxygen-poor gas atmosphere facilitating food preservation is formed in the first storage space. In the gas atmosphere, the strength of aerobic respiration of fruits and vegetables is reduced by reducing the content of oxygen in the fruit and vegetable storage space, and meanwhile, the basic breathing action is ensured, and anaerobic respiration of fruits and vegetables is prevented, so that a purpose of preserving the fruits and vegetables for a long time is achieved. The air-adjusting preservation storage device provided by the invention not only is good in preserving effect, but also is low in requirements on rigidity and strength of the box body and the like, low in implementation requirement and also low in cost.
Owner:HAIER SMART HOME CO LTD
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