The application discloses a three-layer
time sequence regulation type
inflammation targeting composite repair
system for repairing endometrial injury and a preparation method and application thereof. The
system is a three-layer
composite structure, which comprises, from outside to inside, (1) an outer ROS response hydrogel layer loaded with anti-inflammatory drugs, which can respond to early high expression of
active oxygen to rapidly degrade the drugs, so that acute
inflammation is inhibited; (2) a middle layer of targeted delivery and metabolic repair, which is a M1 macrophage membrane pseudo-loaded
drug liposome (NMN@M-Lipo), which is exposed after the degradation of the outer hydrogel, actively targets the
inflammation lesion through the M1 membrane, and slowly releases
nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) to restore
cell energy metabolism; and (3) an inner layer of
cell recruitment and regeneration, which is a
decellularized matrix scaffold loaded with SDF-1 alpha, which continuously releases SDF-1 alpha to recruit endogenous stem cells in the later repair stage, and promotes functional regeneration of the
endometrium. The application utilizes the
time sequence microenvironment changes of endometrial repair, and realizes the
cascade regulation of 'anti-inflammation first, metabolic repair second, and regeneration promotion third'. Animal experiments show that the
system can significantly restore the
reproductive function of the injured
endometrium and improve the number of
offspring.