155 results about "Type ii diabetes" patented technology

The invention discloses a diabetic cardiomyopathy clinical prediction model, an establishment method and application thereof. The method includes the steps that clinical data of type II diabetes patients meeting the containing and discharging standard are collected based on public health data and processed, a random forest RF prediction model is established, the random forest RF prediction model is trained and evaluated to finally establish the random forest RF prediction model, the model accuracy is 0.889, the sensitivity is 0.896, the specificity is 0.880, and the recall rate is 0.896. The model has higher prediction accuracy and robustness, and can be used for an intuitive and convenient webpage calculator for early diagnosis of the diabetic cardiomyopathy, so that a clinician can easily predict the risk of the diabetic cardiomyopathy, resources are allocated according to a prediction result, and waste of medical resources is reduced.

The invention relates to the field of medicine synthesis, and discloses a GLP-1 / GIP / GCG tri-agonist compound. The GLP-1 / GIP / GCG three-agonist compound is used for preparing a medicine composition for treating diseases, and the application of the medicine composition in preparing a medicine for treating at least one of the following diseases, namely, the GLP-1 / GIP / GCG three-agonist compound, and the GLP-1 / GIP / GCG three-agonist compound. The diseases include type II diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, type I diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, cognitive impairment, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, stroke, inflammatory bowel syndrome and / or dyspepsia or gastric ulcer, hepatic fibrosis disease and pulmonary fibrosis disease.

The invention relates to the field of medicine synthesis, and discloses a GLP-1 / GIP / GCG tri-agonist compound. The GLP-1 / GIP / GCG three-agonist compound is used for preparing a medicine composition for treating diseases, and the application of the medicine composition in preparing a medicine for treating at least one of the following diseases, namely, the GLP-1 / GIP / GCG three-agonist compound, and the GLP-1 / GIP / GCG three-agonist compound. The diseases include type II diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, type I diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, cognitive impairment, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, stroke, inflammatory bowel syndrome and / or dyspepsia or gastric ulcer, hepatic fibrosis disease and pulmonary fibrosis disease.

The invention relates to an exosome fusion liver targeting liposome drug delivery system as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of high polymer material science and pharmaceutical preparations. The invention discloses an exosome-fused liver-targeted liposome drug delivery system, which combines high-concentration PEG8000 and Nycodenz in a breakthrough manner, synergistically improves the fusion efficiency of exosome and liposome, and forms bionic vesicles with uniform size and high drug loading capacity. The exosome not only can exert the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidation characteristics, but also plays a role in resisting a severe gastrointestinal environment and crossing a biological barrier. In addition, liposome is modified by cholic acid derivatives through EDC / NHS mediated amidation reaction, precise targeting of the liver is achieved, and the liposome is fully accumulated in the liver. The effects synergistically realize the treatment of type II diabetes and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for acquiring face spectral information of a type II diabetes patient; the face spectrum information is input into a pre-constructed model, corresponding traditional Chinese medicine constitution information is output, the traditional Chinese medicine constitution information comprises mild constitution, yin deficiency constitution, yang deficiency constitution, phlegm-dampness constitution, blood stasis constitution, qi deficiency constitution, qi depression constitution, specific intrinsic constitution and damp-heat constitution, and the pre-trained model is a model constructed based on a partial least square method. The purpose of non-contact judgment of the traditional Chinese medicine constitution information of the type II diabetes mellitus is achieved.

The application discloses application of Xintong preparation in preparation of a medicine for treating diabetes and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The Xintong preparation is prepared from 13 raw medicinal materials of Huangqi, Gegen, Danshen, Dangshen, Maidong, Heshouwu, Yinyanghuo, Dangui, Zaokesheng, Haizao, Kelp, Muli and Zhishi, has the effects of benefiting qi and activating blood, reducing phlegm and dredging collaterals. Pharmacodynamic experiments show that the Xintong preparation has the effect of reducing blood sugar, can effectively improve the physical conditions of polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria and emaciation and lack of strength of an animal model of diabetes, significantly reduces the fasting blood sugar and serum insulin level, improves the oral glucose tolerance, has a definite treatment effect on type II diabetes, and expands the clinical application range of the Xintong preparation, and has a wide market application prospect.

The invention relates to application of lactobacillus acidophilus LA85 in preparation of a product with a blood sugar reducing effect. The brand new application of the lactobacillus acidophilus LA85 strain is developed, namely the lactobacillus acidophilus LA85 strain is used for inhibiting alpha-glucosidase, reducing blood sugar and improving diabetes mellitus, and tests prove that the food intake, the water intake and the urine volume of a mouse with type II diabetes mellitus can be effectively controlled after intervention of the LA85 strain, and the weight value of the mouse is stabilized; the glucose absorption and metabolism capability of diabetic mice is effectively improved, and continuous damage of pancreatic beta cell functions is retarded; the blood lipid level disorder state of the mouse with the type II diabetes mellitus is improved; the inflammation level of a mouse body with type II diabetes mellitus is reduced, and the immunity is improved; and a very good improvement and recovery effect is achieved on abundance and diversity reduction of intestinal flora of the type II diabetes mellitus mice.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to an application of a pharmaceutical composition in preparation of medicines for preventing and / or treating type II diabetes mellitus. The invention provides an application of a pharmaceutical composition in preparation of a medicine for preventing and / or treating type II diabetes mellitus. The pharmaceutical composition comprises the following components: ginsenoside Rk1, ginsenoside Rg5, ginsenoside Rg3, ginsenoside Rh4, ginsenoside Rk3, a ginseng ethanol-water extract and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutical composition component provided by the invention can effectively reduce blood sugar and / or reduce the glycosylated hemoglobin level, and prevent and / or treat type II diabetes mellitus.

In one embodiment, the present invention provides a compound of the formula: # imgabs0 # or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as well as methods of using such compounds in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Provided herein are pharmaceutical formulations comprising glucokinase activator, or a prodrug, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an isotope labeled analogue, a crystalline form, a hydrate, a solvate, or a diastereomeric or enantiomeric form thereof and the use thereof for treating diseases; the pharmaceutical formulations are in the form of immediate-release formulations, extended-release formulations, or combination of immediate-release formulation and extended-release formulations. The pharmaceutical formulations achieved once-a-day therapy for some diseases, in particular, type II Diabetes Mellitus with obesity. The pharmaceutical formulations exhibit sustained 24 hours of glucose-lowering effects. The pharmaceutical formulations also achieved lower Cmax, extended T1 / 2 as well as maintained similar bioavailability and increased MRT compared with commercial Dorzagliatin tablet, enhanced the pharmacology effect of restoring the glucose stimulated GLP-1 secretion in diabetes with obesity.

Provided herein are methods for improving glycemic control in a human patient, methods for treating, preventing or reducing overweight or obesity and related co-conditions, and methods for treating or preventing type II diabetes mellitus by administering a polypeptide to the patient, the polypeptide comprises a fibronectin type III tenth (10Fn3) domain that binds to a myostatin. In some embodiments, the polypeptides are administered according to a specific clinical dosing regimen (e.g., at a specific dose and according to a specific time interval) (or for administration according to the regimen).

The invention provides biological nano composite hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method of the biological nano composite hydrogel comprises the following steps: dissolving VVPS and beta-CD in a NaOH aqueous solution, heating to 60-63 DEG C, and stirring for more than 30 minutes until the VVPS and the beta-CD are completely dissolved; slowly adding PEGDGE into the solution, continuously stirring until the cross-linking agent is dissolved, raising the temperature to 65 DEG C or above, and reacting for 4 hours or above to form hydrogel; and performing swelling treatment on the hydrogel, drying, soaking in an ethanol water solution containing capsaicin for more than 48 hours, filtering, and performing freeze drying. The biological nano composite hydrogel prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has good application in delivery of capsaicin and alleviation of type II diabetes mellitus.

To provide a beverage composition for improving cognitive function, managing and / or treating type II diabetes, reducing postprandial glycemia, and promoting weight loss.SOLUTION: A beverage composition comprising at least 600 mg polyphenols and at least 1 g of fiber, the beverage composition being less than 100 Kcal, is provided.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Disclosed in the invention are a type of compounds having activity of activating 5′-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a method for the preparation thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and use of these compounds in the manufacture of a medicament for reducing fatty acid synthesis, for inhibiting triglyceride and cholesterol synthesis, for preventing and / or treating obesity and type II diabetes, for preventing and / or treating tumor, for preventing and / or treating Parkinson's disease, for preventing and / or treating Alzheimer's disease or for prolonging the lifespan of mammals:

The invention belongs to the technical field of polypeptide preparation and biological medicine, and particularly relates to a preparation method of Jingzhaotoxin polypeptide IX (JZTX-IX) and application of Jingzhaotoxin polypeptide IX in treatment of diabetes mellitus. A chilobrachys jingzhao toxin polypeptide IX coding gene, a 6 * His tag nucleotide sequence, a thrombin restriction enzyme cutting site nucleotide sequence and an MBP hydrotropy tag nucleotide sequence are connected to a prokaryotic expression vector for prokaryotic expression, and the expressed polypeptide is purified to obtain the chilobrachys jingzhao toxin polypeptide IX protein. The target polypeptide with high purity, complete disulfide bond folding and uniform conformation is obtained, so that the high purity and biological activity of the target polypeptide are ensured. On the basis, the treatment activity of the JZTX-IX on diabetes mellitus especially type II diabetes mellitus is found and verified, and the JZTX-IX can remarkably reduce fasting blood glucose of mice with the type II diabetes mellitus, improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, relieve polydipsia and polyuria symptoms and promote insulin secretion and islet cell proliferation.

The invention belongs to the technical field of food additives, and particularly discloses dictyophora rubrovolvata beta-glucan low-calorie hydrophilic colloid and a preparation method and application thereof.The dictyophora rubrovolvata beta-glucan in dictyophora rubrovolvata is extracted through a water extraction and alcohol precipitation method, and the extract has good physiological activities such as blood sugar lowering activity and immunity. And compounding the dictyophora rubrovolvata beta-glucan and erythritol through a series of steps of sol dissolving, decocting and cooling, so as to prepare the dictyophora rubrovolvata beta-glucan low-calorie hydrophilic colloid. The prepared dictyophora rubrovolvata beta-glucan low-calorie hydrophilic colloid is applied to preparation of low-calorie soft sweets, the situation that traditional soft sweets with gelatin as a gelling agent are low in nutritional value and rich in saccharides, and the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, decayed teeth, hyperglycemia and type II diabetes mellitus can be possibly increased is broken through, and the prepared dictyophora rubrovolvata beta-glucan low-calorie hydrophilic colloid has the advantages of being simple in preparation process, low in cost and the like. And a development direction is provided for researching and developing a novel functional gelling agent into soft sweets.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a fullerene nano material with glycolipid metabolism regulation capability, and belongs to the technical field of material science and biomedical engineering. The fullerene and the metformin are combined through chemical bonds, the strong oxidation resistance of the fullerene and the hypoglycemic effect of the metformin are exerted at the same time, the synergistic treatment effect is formed, and the drug composition is superior to a single drug; active oxygen in cells can be efficiently removed, oxidative stress is effectively relieved, and the functions of pancreatic beta cells are protected; through structural modification, the problem of low bioavailability caused by hydrophobicity of fullerene and hydrophilicity of metformin is solved, and the solubility and absorption efficiency of the medicine are improved; in conclusion, through chemical combination of the fullerene and the metformin, a dual-mechanism synergistic effect of oxidation resistance and blood sugar reduction is achieved, the treatment effect is remarkably improved, meanwhile, good safety and biocompatibility are achieved, and important application value is achieved in the field of treatment of the type II diabetes mellitus.

The present disclosure is directed to the treatment of diseases or conditions characterized by the buildup of fatty tissue, or hyperphagia, such as Prader-Willi syndrome, obesity, metabolic syndrome, type II diabetes, etc. A composition containing a monoclonal antibody directed against gastric inhibitory polypeptide is administered. This results in a reduced rate of weight gain, weight loss, and / or reduction in fatty tissue, and a marked decrease in lipid synthesis and accumulation.

The disclosure provide compounds of Formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The variables, R1, R2, R3, X1, X2, and Z are defined herein. Certain compounds of Formula I act as selective mitochondrial protonophore uncouplers that do not affect the plasma membrane potential. Compounds and salts of Formula I are useful for treating or decreasing the risk of conditions responsive to mitochondrial uncoupling, such as cancer, obesity, type II diabetes, fatty liver disease, insulin resistance, Parkinson's disease, ischemia reperfusion injury, heart failure, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NALFD), and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Because mitochondrial uncouplers decrease the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are known to contribute to age-related cell damage, compounds of Formula I are useful for increasing lifespan. Compounds and salts of Formula I are also useful for regulating glucose homeostasis or insulin action in a patient.

The present invention relates to a method for treating obesity or type II diabetes using an antagonistic anti-GIPR antibody conjugated to a GLP-1R agonist. Specifically, a method for treating obesity or type II diabetes in a patient in need thereof is disclosed, comprising administering to the patient an antagonistic anti-GIPR antibody conjugated to a GLP-1R agonist according to a specific dosing regimen. Pharmaceutical compositions and administration devices comprising the antagonistic anti-GIPR antibody conjugated to a GLP-1R agonist for use in the method are also described.

A method for detecting and treating Type II Diabetes includes the use of hsa_piR_020485, a PIWI-interacting RNA isolated from urinary extracellular vesicles (ECVs), as a biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The method is non-invasive, utilizing the differential expression of hsa_piR_020485 in diabetic versus non-diabetic subjects to identify subjects in need of treatment for T2DM. The method includes obtaining a urine sample from a subject, isolating urinary ECVs from the urine sample, extracting total RNA from the isolated urinary ECVs, quantifying hsa_piR_020485 levels from the total RNA, determining if the hsa_piR_020485 expression level exceeds a threshold, and administering one or more T2DM treatments.

The invention discloses a stem cell medicine for pancreas islet repair and application, and belongs to the technical field of stem cell biology, and the stem cell medicine for pancreas islet repair is prepared by compounding a carrier, pancreatic progenitor cells and pancreas islet-like cells in proportion. The problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that stem cells are unstable in differentiation efficiency, poor in synergistic effect and poor in biocompatibility, islet injury cannot be repaired, and diabetes cannot be treated are solved. According to the present invention, the dual mechanisms of endogenous beta cell repair and exogenous beta cell supplement are adopted, and the beta cell function recovery and the group structure reconstruction are synchronously achieved through the reasonable ratio, such that the in-vivo blood glucose of the mouse is significantly reduced, the beta cell number and the glucose tolerance dose of the mouse are increased, and the low immunogenicity and the high anti-inflammatory property are simultaneously provided. The compound can be used for treating type I and type II diabetes mellitus, improving the insulin secretion function and relieving local inflammatory response of pancreas by promoting pancreas islet beta cell proliferation, and has application potential in treatment of type I and type II diabetes mellitus and pancreas islet repair.

The application discloses a preparation method and application of a new glycoside component in Metaplexis japonica, and the compound is separated from a Metaplexis japonica extract. The Metaplexis japonica root extract is separated by using extraction, macroporous adsorption resin impurity removal, HW-40F gel column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography, and a new glycoside compound is obtained. The inhibitory activity of the separated compound on diabetes related target alpha-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is tested, and the experimental results show that the compound has good inhibitory activity on the two enzymes, and molecular docking experiments also show that the compound has good binding energy with the two target proteins alpha-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B. Therefore, the compound can be used for preparing medicines for preventing, delaying or treating diseases mediated by alpha-glucosidase or PTP1B, in particular, type II diabetes and obesity, or as a lead compound of the medicines.

The present invention includes methods of using improved compositions and improved compositions comprising thermally stable plant juice soluble vegetable proteins for resisting pathogenic effects; the improvements include that the composition comprising heat stable plant juice soluble vegetable proteins is essentially a water insoluble concentrated substance free of components that are more soluble in plant juice, and is enriched in heat stable proteins of plant juice; dosage forms prepared from the composition are useful for adiponectin agonist action for reducing the risk of one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of type II diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, heart disease and obesity, and are useful for antimicrobial action for reducing the risk of one or more conditions selected from the group consisting of type II diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, heart disease and obesity. The present invention relates to antimicrobial agents for reducing the risk of or treating microbial infections in plants and animals with or without synergy with other antimicrobial agents. The present invention includes a composition substantially characterized by the infrared absorption spectrum provided in the present invention.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polypeptide preparation and biological medicine, and particularly relates to a preparation method of Jingzhaotoxin polypeptide XI (JZTX-XI) and application of Jingzhaotoxin polypeptide XI (JZTX-XI) in treatment of diabetes mellitus. A Jingzhaotoxin polypeptide XI coding gene, a nucleotide sequence of a 6 * His tag, a nucleotide sequence of a thrombin restriction enzyme cutting site and a nucleotide sequence of an MBP hydrotropy tag are connected to a prokaryotic expression vector for prokaryotic expression, and a target polypeptide which is high in purity, complete in disulfide bond folding and uniform in conformation is obtained through purification. The purity and the biological activity are relatively high. Meanwhile, the treatment activity of the JZTX-XI in the aspect of diabetes is verified, and it is found that the JZTX-XI can remarkably reduce fasting blood glucose of mice with type II diabetes, remarkably up-regulate a glucose transport regulation gene Glut2, improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, relieve polydipsia and polyuria symptoms and promote insulin secretion and islet cell proliferation.

The present invention relates to a method for improving glucose homeostasis and / or lowering plasma glucose levels by administering a SIRT6 activator. The present invention also provides a method for treating hyperglycemia, prediabetes, and diabetes, including type I diabetes, type II diabetes, or gestational diabetes, by administering a SIRT6 activator.

The present invention relates to long-acting GLP-1 / GIP dual agonist compounds having a dual agonistic effect on glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor and human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor. The present invention also relates to the use of said compounds in the manufacture of medicaments for treating Type II diabetes mellitus.

The invention discloses a multi-source vegetable outer vesicle composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The multi-source vegetable outer vesicle composition is prepared from outer vesicles extracted from spinach leaves, ginger tubers, broccoli buds, bitter gourd fruits and celery stems. The spinach leaves, the ginger tubers, the broccoli flower buds, the bitter gourd fruits and the celery stems are mixed according to the fresh weight ratio of (3-5): (1-2): (2-3): (1-1.5): (2-4), and low-temperature homogenization, centrifugation and ultrafiltration purification are performed to obtain the spinach-ginger-containing beverage. The particle size of the multisource vegetable outer vesicle composition is 100-200 nm, and the multisource vegetable outer vesicle composition comprises transmembrane protein TET8 and membrane anchoring protein ANNEXIN, and further comprises active ingredients of miR159a, miR166a, quercetin and kaempferol. The outer vesicle can target a PPAR gamma / FAS pathway and regulate and control lipolysis and metabolism reprogramming of fat cells; meanwhile, an Nrf2 pathway is activated, free radicals are removed, oxidative stress injury is inhibited, and metabolic diseases such as obesity, type II diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease can be effectively improved.

The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical formulation suitable for sublingual administration for use in the treatment of obesity, type II diabetes, or related diseases. The pharmaceutical formula comprises 5 to 10 milligrams of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist peptide (GLP-1 RA-P) which is dissolved in 1.5 to 2.0 milliliters of a buffer solution, and the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) value of the pharmaceutical formula is 5.5 to 7.5. The disclosure also discloses a method for treating obesity, type II diabetes, or related diseases. The method comprises administering the pharmaceutical formulation of the present disclosure to a subject in a sublingual administration, and allowing the pharmaceutical formulation to be continuously located sublingually of the subject for 5-10 minutes, where the pharmaceutical formulation has a bioavailability for GLP-1 RA-P of 2-10% compared to the administration to the subject through subcutaneous injection.

The present invention relates to the use of a tomato extract for modulating the gut microbiota in a subject to confer a health benefit, and to a composition containing a tomato extract formulated for delivery to the large intestine. The tomato extract can be used to improve resistance to infection in the gut, reduce inflammation in the gut, treat or minimize inflammatory bowel disease, or treat or minimize irritable bowel syndrome. The extract can also be used to treat conditions associated with an imbalance of the gut microbiota such as anxiety, depression, type II diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity, or cognitive impairment.