The invention discloses a polyhydroxy
onium salt derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and the
onium salt derivative with a brand new structure is designed on the basis of the structure of a
natural product through principles of skeleton transition,
bioisostere and the like. Compared with a
natural product and a reported analogue, the
onium salt compound has stronger alpha-
glucosidase inhibitory activity and activity of reducing postprandial
blood sugar in a mouse body, can be used as an onium salt type alpha-
glucosidase inhibitor
oral hypoglycemic drug, and is mainly prepared from D-
arabinose as a
raw material, the onium salt derivative molecule with alpha-
glucosidase inhibitory activity is obtained through multi-step reaction, and the molecule has remarkable in-vivo
blood sugar reducing activity.