The invention relates to the technical field of biological
medicine, and particularly discloses a membranous
organelle nano-
vesicle for preventing and treating
myocardial hypertrophy and a preparation method and application thereof, and the membranous
organelle nano-
vesicle comprises
endoplasmic reticulum extracted from
mammal liver tissue and nano-scale vesicles which are obtained after ultrasonication treatment and have a
calcium ion buffering function. The liver-derived
endoplasmic reticulum nano-vesicles and the derivatives thereof are extracted and are directly physically fused with the
myocardial cell endoplasmic reticulum, so that the technical spanning from
chemical signal regulation to
organelle function reconstruction is fundamentally realized, the
calcium pump activity of SERCA2a is accurately and efficiently enhanced, the endoplasmic reticulum
calcium homeostasis is directly repaired, and the liver-derived endoplasmic reticulum nano-vesicles and the derivatives thereof are used for preparing the
myocardial cell endoplasmic reticulum nano-vesicles. Meanwhile,
energy metabolism is synergistically improved, and
cell apoptosis is inhibited, so that the
pathological process of
myocardial hypertrophy is remarkably reversed in an
animal model, and the compound has excellent
biological safety and industrialization potential due to the biogenic characteristic of the compound.