Disclosed herein are uses of polypeptides comprising NIMoEsh for treating diseases or conditions associated with acute
myocardial infarction (AMI) in subjects in need thereof, uses of polypeptides comprising NIMoEsh for restoring cardiac function after AMI in subjects in need thereof, uses of polypeptides comprising NIMoEsh for reducing or preventing loss of cardiac function caused by AMI in subjects in need thereof, uses of polypeptides comprising NIMoEsh for reducing cardiac tissue
infarction caused by AMI in subjects in need thereof, and uses of polypeptides comprising NIMoEsh for protecting cardiomyocytes from loss of function caused by AMI in subjects in need thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods for performing such treatment, restoration, reduction or prevention, reduction and / or protection, and polypeptides comprising NIMoEsh for such treatment, restoration, reduction or prevention, reduction and / or protection.