The invention relates to the field of biological
medicine, in particular to a si-
RNA composition for inducing cardiac fibroblasts to transdifferentiate into endothelial cells and application of the si-
RNA composition. The si-
RNA composition comprises a si-RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) aiming at a
gene Huwe1, a si-RNA aiming at a
gene Ltbp3, a si-RNA aiming at a
gene Dysf and a si-RNA aiming at a gene Hivep3. The HLDH (Huwe1, Ltbp3, Dysf and Hive3) combined knockout can be used for successfully inducing the transformation of fibroblasts into endothelial cells in an in-vitro
ischemia and hypoxia state. A carrier containing shRNA capable of expressing and generating the si-RNA composition is delivered into the heart, so that cardiac fibroblasts undergo
transdifferentiation in vivo and participate in
angiogenesis, and therefore, increase of
fibrosis area and adverse ventricular remodeling after
myocardial ischemia are limited through ways such as
fibrosis remodeling, the heart function is retained, and
myocardial ischemia is improved and repaired.