1681 results about "Cell-Extracellular Matrix" patented technology

The invention relates to bionic matrix hydrogel for constructing bone organs and a preparation method of the bionic matrix hydrogel. The bionic matrix hydrogel is prepared from a bone acellular extracellular matrix, a salmon DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) network and a calcium phosphate oligomer under the combination of photo-crosslinking and self-assembly physical crosslinking. The acellular extracellular matrix in the bionic matrix hydrogel can simulate organic components in natural bones, the calcium phosphate oligomer can simulate inorganic components in the natural bones, and sufficient phosphate ions can be provided for biomineralization due to introduction of a DNA network. The biomimetic matrix hydrogel can replace Matrigel to act in bone organoid culture, provide a living environment similar to bone tissue for three-dimensional culture cells, enhance substance exchange and signal transduction between cells, promote proliferation, adhesion and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and further accelerate the process of biomineralization. The invention provides an optional new material for preparing the functional bone organ.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a controllable silk fibroin extracellular skeleton gel material for injection. The composite filler is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 5-50 parts of silk fibroin, 0.01-5 parts of cellulose and 0.7-10 parts of hyaluronate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of silk fibroin microfiber gel: adding cellulose into a silk fibroin aqueous solution to prepare gel, crushing and sieving to obtain the silk fibroin microfiber gel; and (2) preparation of an extracellular skeleton gel material: mixing hyaluronate with the silk fibroin microfiber gel, and carrying out physical crosslinking to form the silk fibroin extracellular skeleton gel material. After the modified silk fibroin hydrogel prepared by the method is injected, in-situ tissue regeneration can be promoted, the molecular weight is controllable, the crosslinking degree is controllable, the structure of the modified silk fibroin hydrogel is similar to that of an extracellular matrix (ECM), the degradation process is matched with the in-situ tissue regeneration process, and the modified silk fibroin hydrogel is well improved in the aspects of mechanical property, degradation performance, biocompatibility and the like and has good application prospects. No chemical cross-linking agent is used, and the injection has injectability, and has a very good application prospect in the field of medical beauty injection.

The invention provides a catechol functionalized gelatin microsphere and application of the catechol functionalized gelatin microsphere in preparation of a product for inhibiting formation of subcutaneous effusion and promoting tissue repair, and relates to the technical field of biological materials.According to the designed and prepared catechol functionalized gelatin microsphere, catechol groups are introduced into the gelatin microsphere, and the catechol functionalized gelatin microsphere is prepared; good liquid absorption performance and biodegradability are realized. Cell experiment results show that the catechol functionalized gelatin microspheres have super multiple interfaces and can promote cell adhesion and proliferation, and the loose structure of the catechol functionalized gelatin microspheres can promote cell migration. In-vivo rabbit chest wall defect repair experiment results show that the catechol functionalized gelatin microspheres not only can inhibit formation of subcutaneous effusion, but also can collect autologous cells in situ and promote proliferation of the autologous cells and secretion of extracellular matrixes (such as collagen). The results show that the catechol functionalized gelatin microsphere material has clinical application potentials of inhibiting formation of subcutaneous effusion and promoting healing of subcutaneous wounds.

The invention relates to a double-layer dressing for promoting wound healing and inhibiting scars and a preparation method and application thereof.The double-layer dressing comprises a hydrogel layer and a piezoelectric film layer compounded on the hydrogel layer, and the piezoelectric film layer is prepared by mixing an organic piezoelectric material, a ferroelectric material and an organic solvent and then conducting an electrostatic spinning technology; the hydrogel layer is formed by curing a methacrylic anhydride acellular extracellular matrix, methacrylic anhydride catechol chitosan and conductive nanoparticles under the action of a curing agent. The lower skin contact layer of the double-layer dressing is the hydrogel layer, so that the directional growth of fibroblasts is favorably induced; the upper dressing is a piezoelectric material composite ferroelectric material, is beneficial to piezoelectric stimulation re-induction function recovery after final skin repair and guidance of directional growth of wound cells, and has good skin wound induction repair and scar inhibition effects.

OF THE INVENTION Provided herein is a method of preparing an extracellular matrix (ECM) material, including incubating vaginal tissue in a protease, incubating the vaginal tissue in a solution including at least one detergent, incubating the vaginal tissue in a composition including at least one disinfecting agent, thereby producing a decellularized ECM material, lyophilizing the decellularized ECM material, thereby producing a lyophilized ECM material, comminuting the lyophilized ECM material, partially or completely solubilizing the comminuted, lyophilized ECM material with an acid protease to produce solubilized ECM, lyophilizing the solubilized ECM to produce lyophilized, solubilized ECM.

The invention discloses an ultrasonic molecular probe. The ultrasonic molecular probe comprises a targeted contrast agent and siRNA of fibronectin, wherein the targeted contrast agent and the siRNA are connected through G0-C14; the targeted contrast agent comprises gas vesicles covalently linked with annular polypeptide, and the annular polypeptide targets an atherosclerotic plaque region. The cyclic polypeptide can be combined with the outer structural domain B of fibronectin with high specificity, and the atherosclerotic plaque extracellular matrix is rich in the outer structural domain B of the fibronectin, so that enough targeted ultrasonic contrast agent can be quickly combined in the plaque region to generate strong signal enhancement in ultrasonic imaging, and on the basis, the targeted ultrasonic contrast agent can be quickly combined with the plaque region to generate strong signal enhancement in ultrasonic imaging. The ultrasonic molecular probe releases siRNA for atherosclerotic plaque treatment, and atherosclerotic plaque diagnosis and treatment integration is achieved. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the ultrasonic molecular probe and application of the ultrasonic molecular probe in preparation of atherosclerotic plaque diagnostic agents, drugs and drug delivery agents.

The invention provides an autologous fat-derived mesenchymal stem cell composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary materials. The method comprises the following steps: separating mesenchymal stem cells from autologous fat particles, culturing in a stem cell culture medium added with cell stimulation particles and fetal calf serum, separating to obtain stem cells and an extracellular matrix, preparing the stem cells into stem cell lipidosome, and preparing the stem cell lipidosome into the mesenchymal stem cells. Sanguinarine and curcumin are embedded in a composite shell material of chitosan and beta-cyclodextrin to prepare the sustained release microspheres. The mesenchymal stem cell composition of the autologous fat source prepared by the invention has good air permeability, softness, certain mechanical property and good biocompatibility, can quickly promote wound healing, is convenient to remove, and does not cause secondary injury.

The invention relates to a medicine, a medicine composition and application of the medicine and the medicine composition in treatment of liver fibrosis. The medicine and the medicine composition comprise an umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell membrane; the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell membrane is prepared by the following steps: coating the surface of a temperature-sensitive culture dish with a matrix; adding the cell suspension of the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into a temperature-sensitive culture dish for culturing; the temperature is reduced, the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and the extracellular matrix secreted by the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells are separated in a lamellar mode, and the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell membrane is obtained. The medicine and the medicine composition provided by the invention can effectively relieve liver fibrosis.

The invention provides a hydrolyzed extracellular matrix and a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biological materials.The hydrolyzed extracellular matrix prepared through the method comprises hydrolyzed collagen, hydrolyzed elastin, hydrolyzed fibronectin and hydrolyzed laminin, in the hydrolyzed extracellular matrix, the number of polypeptide molecules with the molecular weight of 500-3000 Daltons accounts for not less than 96%, a good transdermal absorption effect can be achieved, and the hydrolyzed extracellular matrix has a good effect of promoting cell growth and proliferation and also has good functions of resisting wrinkles and enhancing skin elasticity.

A 3D printed bone defect repair scaffold loaded with extracellular matrix of mesenchymal stem cells is provided, its preparation method includes: dissolving gelatin, sodium alginate and 58S bioglass in water to obtain a solution, stirring the solution evenly to obtain 3D printing slurry, and performing 3D printing; chemically cross-linking the semi-finished scaffold with a calcium chloride solution, followed by soaking in a glutaraldehyde solution to chemically cross-link, and cleaning and freeze-drying to obtain the 3D printed scaffold; sterilizing the 3D printed scaffold; seeding rBMSC suspension on the sterilized 3D printed scaffold at a concentration of at least 106 cells / well, and culturing rBMSC by using a low glucose DMEM with 10% FBS for 2 weeks; and taking out the scaffold to perform a decellularization treatment, and freeze-drying the decellularized 3D printed scaffold to obtain the 3D printed bone defect repair scaffold loaded with extracellular matrix of mesenchymal stem cells.

To provide methods for selectively combining discrete entities including cells, reagents, drugs, hydrogels, extracellular matrices, beads, particles, biological materials, media, or a combination thereof.SOLUTION: The method comprises sorting a plurality of discrete entities and trapping two or more discrete entities for a time sufficient for the two or more discrete entities to combine to form a combined discrete entity. In certain aspects, the method comprises making the plurality of discrete entities. In certain aspects, the method comprises detecting or analyzing the discrete entities, for example, via optical detection. In certain aspects, the method comprises manipulating or analyzing the combined discrete entity or a component therein, for example, imaging, sequencing, culturing, for example, three-dimensional culturing, and measuring cell-cell interactions.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The present invention relates to a preparation method of a collagen filler for injection. Non-crosslinked collagen, crosslinked collagen, and biodegradable polymer microspheres are compounded and mixed in a certain proportion to achieve an immediate filling effect. The biodegradable polymer microspheres play a long-term role, and the amino acid components degraded from collagen in the early and middle stages can become nutrients that stimulate the production of collagen regeneration by polyester microspheres. In the present invention, the crosslinked collagen has a high yield and less water loss through a gradient irradiation crosslinking technique. The non-crosslinked collagen gel can provide a microenvironment for nutritional repair and a filling effect in the early stage, the crosslinked extracellular matrix can provide a repair microenvironment in the middle stage of filling, and the degradation of polyester microspheres in the later stage promotes collagen regeneration, enabling the skin to have a good microenvironment throughout the repair cycle and increasing skin elasticity.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical tissue engineering materials, and particularly relates to injectable composite plastic gel and a preparation method thereof. The injectable plastic gel provided by the invention is formed by suspending and compounding the cross-linked sodium hyaluronate gel particles and the biological tissue extracellular matrix particles, the two material particles in the injectable composite plastic gel are uniform in size and controllable in size, other toxic catalysts do not need to be added in the preparation process, and the injectable plastic gel is easy to prepare. The collagen / elastin composite material is rich in collagen and elastin, and shows good biomechanical properties. Meanwhile, the composite plastic gel contains a plurality of bioactive factors, and after the composite plastic gel is injected and filled into a body, the composite plastic gel is slowly degraded and can promote the generation and ingrowth of autologous fat cells and microvessels, so that the balance of degradation and remodeling is achieved. The preparation method of the injectable plastic gel provided by the invention can be widely applied to the fields of plastic surgery, medical beauty and the like.

The invention provides a methacrylic anhydride modified sclera extracellular matrix repair material and a curing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical repair materials. The methacrylic anhydride modified sclera extracellular matrix repair material provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials: a methacrylic anhydride modified sclera extracellular matrix, methacrylated gelatin, a photoinitiator and a solvent. The sclera extracellular matrix modified by methacrylic anhydride is adopted, methacrylic anhydride contains methacrylic acid, double bonds can be introduced, the sclera extracellular matrix has the photo-initiation polymerization capacity, and in-situ gelling can be carried out at sclera and cornea damage positions under the action of a photoinitiator; the sclera extracellular matrix has good biocompatibility and histocompatibility, so that sclera matrix cells and corneal epithelial cells are adhered and proliferated, and the sutureless repair is realized; the methacrylated gelatin can provide a photo-crosslinking gelatin network under the action of a photoinitiator, so that cell adhesion and proliferation can be promoted, and repair is realized.

The invention provides a superfine-diameter PCL / COL nanofiber membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of skin wound repair materials. The PCL / COL nanofiber membrane material is prepared from PCL and I-type collagen as raw materials through electrostatic spinning and vacuum drying. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, an electrostatic spinning technology is combined with strict regulation and control on parameters, so that the stable and superfine 40-nanoscale PCL / COL nanofiber membrane material is prepared. The diameter of the superfine PCL / COL nanofiber membrane material reaches the bionic scale of the minimum natural collagen of an extracellular matrix, and meanwhile, the superfine PCL / COL nanofiber membrane material shows more excellent hydrophilicity and lower surface roughness, has good biological safety and mechanical stability, not only realizes high matching with a natural ECM hierarchical structure, but also has good application prospects. By enhancing the cell-material interface interaction, the adhesion, proliferation and migration capacities of fibroblasts are remarkably improved, the wound healing period can be effectively shortened, an excellent repair promoting effect is shown, and a solid foundation is laid for clinical transformation of materials.

The invention provides an in-vitro skin blood vessel immune model as well as a preparation method and application thereof. THP-1 human monocyte leukemia cells are induced to be differentiated into M0 type macrophages, and then the M0 type macrophages are respectively induced into M1 type macrophages and / or M2 type macrophages; then co-culturing the M1 type and / or M2 type macrophages and vascular endothelial cells to form a vascular immune model; finally, the 3D skin model is placed on the blood vessel immune model, external stimulation is conducted, and the in-vitro skin blood vessel immune model is constructed. The in-vitro skin blood vessel immune model can be used for repairing skin barriers, inflammation pathways, blood vessel metabolism, the expression level of genes or proteins related to extracellular matrixes, vascular endothelial cells, the proliferation and migration ability of activated macrophages and the like. The seven feature dimensions of the physiological structure feature of the skin model are used for screening the to-be-tested sample and exploring the action mechanism, and the method has the characteristics of rapidness, multiple screening dimensions, high accuracy, low construction difficulty, low cost and high universality.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly discloses an artificial valve tissue calcification model and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: providing human valvular interstitial cells; the method comprises the following steps: providing a hydrogel system, wherein the hydrogel system comprises type I collagen, fibrinogen and Matrigel matrigel; constructing an engineered heart valve tissue strip by taking the hydrogel system as a skeleton structure between valve interstitial cells; and culturing the engineered heart valve tissue strip by using a calcification induction culture solution, so that the valve tissue generates a calcification phenotype. The model provided by the invention can generate a valve calcification phenotype which is similar to that after human heart valve calcification and is represented by valve interstitial cell activation, extracellular matrix remodeling such as collagen mass secretion and calcium deposition region generation. The model provided by the invention is low in cost, can be produced in batches, meets the research on the pathogenesis of extracorporeal valve calcification, and makes up for the dilemma that no artificial valve calcification model is available for drug research and development at present.

A nanostructured low-immunogenic biological artificial blood vessel, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The preparation method comprises: decellularizing a pre-treated animal blood vessel to obtain a decellularized blood vessel; treating the decellularized blood vessel in an enzyme solution to obtain an enzyme-treated blood vessel, wherein the enzyme solution comprises nuclease and / or a biological enzyme; and using a cross-linking agent to cross-link the enzyme-treated blood vessel to obtain a nanostructured low-immunogenic biological artificial blood vessel, which is used as a blood vessel transplantation material. The artificial blood vessel overcomes the defects of decreased mechanical properties in decellularized biological tissues, in-vivo calcification after long-term use, and the presence of immunogenicity, antigenic components such as vascular wall cells and cell nuclei are fully removed, and original collagen and other extracellular matrix structural proteins in the tissue are retained to a greater extent, avoiding the in-vivo calcification of the blood vessel upon long-term implantation, enhancing the durability of use of the blood vessel; and the method has a short preparation cycle, low cost and high long-term patency rate.

The invention relates to the technical field of repair materials, and particularly discloses an extracellular matrix fiber material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention discloses a preparation method of an extracellular matrix fiber material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking animal tissues, and carrying out virus inactivation, decellularization and antigen removal, degreasing, drying, grinding and sterilization; the decellularization and antigen removal method comprises the following specific steps: sequentially soaking a sample with a surfactant solution for h; then, soaking treatment is carried out by adopting a salt-alkali solution which contains 0.05-3 mol / L of salt and has the pH value of 8-11; then carrying out soaking treatment by adopting a 0.1-1wt% enzyme solution; and in degreasing, one or more of normal hexane, trichloromethane, dichloromethane, methanol, ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether and ethyl acetate are used for soaking the sample. According to the technical scheme, the ECM powder particle material with high growth factor content is prepared.

The invention discloses an extracellular matrix-imitated anti-inflammatory nerve repair-promoting conductive hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The preparation method of the conductive hydrogel comprises the following steps: preparing an MXene nanosheet dispersion liquid, and sequentially adding polyphenol and magnesium ions into the MXene nanosheet dispersion liquid to obtain a modified nanosheet solution; mixing the modified chitosan with polyvinyl alcohol to obtain a solution A; mixing and reacting the modified nanosheet solution with phenylboronic acid modified gelatin to obtain a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B for reaction, refrigerating at low temperature, and unfreezing to obtain the conductive hydrogel. The hydrogel prepared by the invention has excellent conductivity, and the obtained conductive hydrogel has the functions of resisting inflammation and promoting nerve repair. The bionics method not only improves the diversity and functionality of biological materials, but also provides new possibility for future tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

The present invention provides: a drug which can improve the implantation rate of an embryo and can be used in conjunction with conventional drugs for infertility treatment; and a screening method and the like with which it is possible to reliably evaluate such a drug. Specifically, the integrin activator comprises: (1) a peptide composed of KFEERMRCKWMT, and (2) a peptide composed of KFEERMRCKWMT. (2) a peptide which is composed of KFEEERSRCKWMT; (3) a peptide comprising an amino acid sequence obtained by deleting, substituting and / or adding 1-3 amino acids in (1) or (2); or (4) a peptide obtained by binding any one of (1) to (3) to a membrane-permeable molecule. Provided are an artificial uterus and a screening method based on an implantation reproduction test system using a fertilized egg (for example, an embryo developed to an implanted blastocyst), the artificial uterus comprising: a hydrogel containing endometrial stromal cells and having an extracellular matrix as a main component; and a uterine epithelial organoid configured to be surrounded by the hydrogel.

The invention discloses an extracellular matrix fusion protein as well as a preparation method and application thereof, relates to the technical field of recombinant proteins, and aims to solve the technical problems that protein cosmetics in the market are relatively single in effect and difficult to meet application requirements. According to the extracellular matrix fusion protein, the nucleotide sequence of the extracellular matrix fusion protein is as shown in SEQ ID No.7. According to the extracellular matrix fusion protein with the nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID No.7, an in-vitro cell test proves that the fusion protein can remarkably promote cell adhesion, proliferation and cell migration, can act on a corium layer in a transdermal mode and remarkably promote collagen secretion, and due to the fact that recombinant protein belongs to biological protein, the fusion protein can be used for preparing the extracellular matrix fusion protein with the nucleotide sequence shown as SEQ ID No.7. Compared with common chemical cosmetics and hormone drugs, the composition has the advantages of easiness in decomposition, no residue and the like, and has a wider application prospect.

The invention provides electroactive nano short fibers for osteoarthritis cartilage repair and a preparation method thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a nano fiber membrane from a composite material of gelatin, polylactic acid and glycine crystals through electrostatic spinning, and preparing the obtained nano fiber membrane into short fibers; performing freeze drying on the short fibers, and then performing heating treatment to obtain a short fiber stent; the short fiber support is smashed and reacts with graphene oxide, modified graphene oxide short fibers are obtained, and then the modified graphene oxide short fibers are soaked in a mixed solution of alkaline dopamine and phosphatidylcholine for a reaction. The electroactive nano short fiber provided by the invention is low in friction coefficient, the expression quantity of Sirt1 in OA cartilage cells can be remarkably increased under ultrasonic stimulation, the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) productivity can be remarkably improved, release of inflammatory factors and degradation of extracellular matrixes can be inhibited, and meanwhile, a guarantee is provided for updating of a hydrated lubricating layer.

An inflated and suspension dried decellularized extracellular matrix of a mammalian organ or tissue, or a vascularized portion thereof, and methods of making and using the inflated and suspension dried material, are provided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly relates to recombinant human XVII micromolecular collagen as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, a recombinant human XVII type micromolecular collagen (Re-Hcol17) is constructed, and a stable triple helix structure is formed by connecting the 15th collagen domain, the 12th collagen domain, the 5th collagen domain and the 1st collagen domain in series. Experimental results prove that the Re-Hcol17 can significantly promote NIH / 3T3 fibroblast proliferation within the concentration range of 10-100 [mu] g / mL, the effect is better than that of natural human collagen, and extracellular matrix adhesion can be effectively promoted. Through genetic engineering and fermentation process innovation, the bottleneck that the human-derived XVII type collagen is difficult to efficiently express and unstable in structure is broken through, and a foundation is laid for wide application of the human-derived XVII type collagen in the fields of biological medicines and cosmetics.

The invention provides an extracellular matrix hydrogel microneedle with biological activity and a preparation method of the extracellular matrix hydrogel microneedle, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The preparation method of the extracellular matrix hydrogel microneedle with biological activity comprises the following steps: carrying out ultrasonic treatment on methacrylated porcine small intestinal submucosa (SISMA) to prepare hydrogel, adding a photoinitiator into the prepared hydrogel, injecting into a microneedle mold, and concentrating and curing to obtain the extracellular matrix hydrogel microneedle. The hydrogel microneedle disclosed by the invention has good biological activity and better swelling property, and has a good prospect in biological medicine.

The invention relates to the field of biomedical application of inorganic materials, in particular to application of lanthanum carbonate in preparation of drugs for resisting liver cirrhosis and inhibiting liver inflammations, the drugs comprise lanthanum carbonate and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials, the drugs are ground and then mixed with food to prepare a drug mixture, and the drug mixture is prepared into the drug for resisting liver cirrhosis and inhibiting liver inflammations. The mass ratio of the lanthanum carbonate in the medicine mixture is 1-10%, and the mechanism of the lanthanum carbonate for treating the liver cirrhosis is as follows: interference or blocking of activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells, inhibition of extracellular matrix generation and promotion of extracellular matrix degradation. According to the invention, a rat liver cirrhosis model is constructed through chemical induction, and the effects of reversing liver cirrhosis and inhibiting liver inflammation are found when a rat is treated by taking lanthanum carbonate orally, so that a new candidate drug is provided for clinical treatment of liver cirrhosis.

The invention relates to artificial skin, in particular to self-generating full-layer artificial skin for wound treatment and application of the self-generating full-layer artificial skin. The artificial epidermis has an epidermis-dermis structure similar to skin, and the artificial epidermis structure is composed of an electrostatic spinning nano-film with piezoelectric capacity and has the functions of sterilization, protection and bioelectricity generation of an epidermis layer; the artificial dermal structure is composed of a photo-crosslinking polysaccharide and enzyme crosslinking protein interpenetrating hydrogel skeleton, by adding bioactive components and loading living cells, the effects of releasing active components and cytokines, remodeling wound extracellular matrix and promoting cell proliferation are achieved, and finally healing of acute and chronic wounds is remarkably accelerated. The invention provides a simple, feasible, economical and effective treatment method for sealing a large-area wound, sterilizing the wound and promoting healing of the wound.

The invention relates to the technical field of bone tissue materials, and discloses a metal-doped biomimetic mineralized dECM cryogel and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method of the cryogel comprises the steps that firstly, hyaluronic acid and methacrylic anhydride are mixed in a solvent, the pH value is adjusted, a reaction is conducted, and methacrylic acid hyaluronic acid is obtained; then under the condition of a photoinitiator, mixing the methacrylic acid hyaluronic acid with an acellular extracellular matrix, and performing freezing and crosslinking treatment to obtain the cryogel, and finally, soaking the cryogel in a mineralization solution containing Ca < 2 + > and / or Mg < 2 + >, adding a buffer solution containing phosphite ions, incubating, and washing to obtain the crystal gel. The biomimetic mineralized dECM cryogel prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is good in ion release stability, can significantly improve the migration ability of HUVECs, contributes to promoting proliferation of rMSCs and improving the osteogenic differentiation potential of the rMSCs, and can be used for regeneration and repair of bone defects.

The invention relates to a bioink formulation that is prepared using a cellulose biomaterial that is derived from plant cells. The cellulose biomaterial is a scaffold such as an extracellular matrix derived from plant cells such as live plant cells, dead plant cells, decellularized plant cells or a plant cell-line that could be used to develop a biostable, biodegradable, bioprintable and tunable bioinkthat could be used for a variety of applications including bioprinting. A method of purifying the cellulose biomaterial by an acidic maceration and decelullarization technique is also provided along with a method of preparing the tunable bioink from the derived plant biomaterial.