The invention discloses a microenvironment construction method for three dimensional culture of cells based on a specificity
extracellular matrix and an application. A specificity
extracellular matrix extraction method, the specificity
extracellular matrix and a photocuring material are combined to prepare hydrogel, and the invention relates to an application of the hydrogel to
in vitro three dimensional culture and particularly an organ
chip technique. According to the technical scheme, in accordance with tissue or organs of different density, surfactants having different
decellularization capacity are selected, through combination of the manner that
enzyme treatment is selected and an
ammonia solution is used as a
solvent, particularly-compact tissue or organs are treated, and the preferred combination of the
enzyme and surfactants comprises
Trypsin and a Triton X-100 solution, and the
solvent is a 0.05%-0.5%
ammonia solution. The
extracellular matrix and a light-initiating
colloid-forming material are compounded for preparing the hydrogel so as to construct
cell culture microenvironment. The method has the advantages of being high in
colloid-forming speed, simple in
colloid-forming condition, controllable in hydrogel
mechanical property and the like.