The invention belongs to the technical field of
biological tissue engineering, and discloses a fat acellular
extracellular matrix hydrogel preparation method, which comprises: (1)
cutting cleaned fresh fat into pieces, and repeatedly freezing and thawing with a hypertonic
salt solution; (2) homogenizing the frozen and thawed fat at low temperature, and collecting and precipitating; (3) re-suspending the precipitate by using PBS, oscillating in a shaking table, centrifuging at
room temperature, and collecting the precipitate again; (4) carrying out
degreasing and
decellularization treatment on the collected precipitate by using a composite eluent; and (5) washing the precipitate with isopropanol for 24 hours, finally repeatedly washing the precipitate with
distilled water, and collecting the precipitate, namely the fat
acellular matrix. And (6) digesting the fat
extracellular matrix with
pepsin hydrochloride, and adjusting the pH value to be neutral with
sodium hydroxide to obtain the fat
extracellular matrix hydrogel. According to the preparation method of the fat
extracellular matrix hydrogel, biological
enzyme and high-speed
centrifugation are not needed in the
decellularization stage, the technology is simple, time consumption is short, the yield is high, the fat
extracellular matrix prepared through the method is easy to digest, and the prepared hydrogel solution is uniform, good in injectability and capable of being used for production of a filling material for injection.