The invention relates to a biological medical porous titanium material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method, namely a method adopting powder metallurgy, is to add spherical particles of novel polymethyl methacrylate pore-forming agent to prepare a structure provided with a rough surface and three-dimensionally communicated open pores, wherein the number, the shape and the size of the pores can be controlled, namely, the porosity degree is less than 70vol. percent, the open porosity factor is more than 60 percent, the average pore diameter is less than 500 mums, the Young's modulus in compression is more than 0.3 GPa, the compressive strength is more than 40MPa, and the bending strength is more than 50MPa. The biological medical porous titanium material can be widely applied in the field of biological medical implants such as dental implants, artificial joints, spinal orthopaedic internal fixed systems, medullary internal nails and orthopaedic armor plates.