This application discloses a pericardial puncture sheath needle, comprising an outer sheath needle, a puncture needle, a needle slide, and a negative pressure
injector. The outer sheath needle is fitted onto the puncture needle, and the puncture needle slides inside the outer sheath needle via the needle slide. The negative pressure
injector is connected to the outer sheath needle via a Luer interface. The outer sheath needle includes an upturned tip and a straight sheath needle, the straight sheath needle being connected to the upturned tip. A negative pressure hole is provided at the end of the straight sheath needle near the upturned tip. The puncture needle has a drainage hole. When the puncture needle slides to its outermost position, the tip of the puncture needle is located on the side of the negative pressure hole away from the upturned tip. When the puncture needle slides to its innermost position, the drainage hole corresponds to the negative pressure hole. By setting the upturned tip, the sheath needle can conform to the
human body structure when entering the body. By setting the negative pressure hole, the puncture site can be drawn into the sheath needle by negative pressure, and then the puncture needle can be used to puncture the pericardial tissue.