The invention discloses a
gene engineering exosome and a slow release method and application thereof, the
gene engineering exosome is derived from human adipose-
derived stem cells, si-tgfbr2 is loaded in the
gene engineering exosome, the si-tgfbr2 is specific siRNA aiming at a Tgfbr2 gene, and the
gene engineering exosome can regulate and control proliferation of VSMCs, inhibit transformation of the VSMCs from a contraction
phenotype to a synthetic
phenotype when the VSMCs are stimulated, and inhibit the growth of the VSMCs. According to the present invention, the
gene engineering exosome can be used to maintain the normal structure and the function of the
blood vessel, and the sustained release effect of the content in the
gene engineering exosome can be achieved by wrapping the gene engineering exosome in the PHA biodegradable material, such that the local treatment concentration can be easily stabilized, the
drug administration frequency can be easily reduced, the lasting time of the
treatment effect can be easily prolonged, and the treatment gene can be effectively delivered to the target
cell; the
treatment effect is improved; when being used for modifying a small-
caliber artificial
blood vessel, the small-
caliber artificial
blood vessel can be improved in
biocompatibility and functionality, and can be prevented from being implanted into the blood vessel for remodeling unbenign
hyperplasia stenosis; the invention not only provides a new thought and method for the treatment of vascular diseases, but also has important clinical application value and popularization prospect.