In certain embodiments, the invention provides methods for treating 
cancer, comprising: (a) obtaining a specimen of 
cancer tissue and 
normal tissue from a patient; (b) extracting 
total protein and 
RNA from the 
cancer tissue and 
normal tissue; (c) obtaining a 
protein expression profile of the cancer tissue and 
normal tissue; (d) identifying over-expressed proteins in the cancer tissue; (e) comparing the 
protein expression profile to a 
gene expression profile; (f) identifying at least one prioritized 
protein target by assessing 
connectivity of each said over-expressed protein to other cancer-related or stimulatory proteins; (g) designing a first 
RNA interference 
expression cassette to modulate the expression of at least one 
gene encoding the prioritized 
target protein; (h): designing a first 
RNA interference 
expression cassette to modulate the expression of at least one 
gene encoding a protein of higher priority in the signaling pathway in which the first protein is a component; (i) incorporating the first cassette into a first 
delivery vehicle; (j) providing a patient with an effective amount of the first 
delivery vehicle; (k) extracting 
total protein and RNA from the treated cancer tissue; (l) identifying over-expressed proteins in the treated cancer tissue; (m) designing a second 
RNA interference expression cassette to modulate the expression of a second prioritized protein in the treated tissue; (n) incorporating the second cassette into a second 
delivery vehicle; (o) providing the 
previously treated patient with an effective amount of the second delivery vehicle; (p) identifying a 
novel protein signal following 
prior treatment with protein specific knockdown; (q) identifying a 
gene mutation provided by gene sequencing / 
microarray on assessment of other protein signals; and (r) identifying of a 
novel protein signal as a result of determination of the 
gene mutation and assessment of other protein signals to, directly or indirectly, modify the expression (i.e., production) of such proteins.