The invention provides a multi-temperature-zone intelligent regulation and control medical
cold chain system aiming at the problems of differentiated temperature requirements and
biological safety in
medicine cold chain transportation. The
system is based on a multi-stage
semiconductor refrigeration technology and a PCMS composite
thermal insulation structure, a plurality of temperature zones which can be independently managed are arranged in the same box body, and a multi-source
sensor array and an improved
thermal coupling equation are combined; partitioned temperature fine control and cooperative
energy consumption management are carried out on biological agents (such as vaccines,
plasma and
pathogen specimens) with different sensitivities and storage and transportation requirements. Layered
energy storage and energy release are carried out in multiple temperature intervals through the
phase change materials, self-adaptive compensation is carried out on factors such as box vibration, inclination and environment sudden change through a main
control algorithm, and the
medicine failure risk caused by temperature
chain scission and overshoot is remarkably reduced. On the basis, the invention also provides a cloud
big data analysis and remote scheduling mechanism, information such as real-time temperature curves,
energy consumption indexes and pre-estimated residual
cooling capacity of multiple temperature zones can be synchronously uploaded, potential faults and
route congestion are automatically identified by means of a
distributed algorithm, and then an energy-saving or emergency cooling instruction is issued to the box body. For extreme cryogenic requirements and high-risk
pathogen scenes, the stability and the isolation protection level of a cryogenic area can be enhanced through the additional
refrigerant circulating unit and the
biological safety isolation cabin, and it is ensured that stable low temperature and high safety can still be kept in long-time cross-regional transportation.