The application discloses a
reagent, a method and application of the
reagent and the method for simultaneously detecting three common viruses in a
fancy carp, and belongs to the technical field of fish
quarantine. The application provides a
reaction system and a detection method for simultaneously detecting three common viruses in a
fancy carp, establishes a
multiplex fluorescence PCR method, adopts a full-closed reaction, solves the problem that common PCR is prone to generating aerosols and causing false positive results of tests, has high detection sensitivity, can detect target genes with a copy number of 10 orders of magnitude at the minimum, is suitable for detecting a small amount of viruses carried in normal
fancy carp or viruses in
water quality environment, and can fully meet the requirements of customs
quarantine prevention and control, has strong specificity, has no cross reaction to templates such as IHNV, RSIV and EHNV, and further provides a
virus-like particle which can be used as a positive
reference product in the
multiplex system, is stable in state and beneficial to storage, can monitor an extraction process, and ensures that a test is established.