The present invention discloses a DC
cell-based
bifunctional nanobody, its construction method and application. The
bifunctional nanobody is obtained by connecting a DC
cell-based
target protein-specific nanobody and a
gene encoding a
virus antigen-specific nanobody with a particle size of less than 150 nm through a
linker element to obtain a
target gene fragment and then recombinantly expressing the
target protein. The technical means adopted in the present invention is universal, and specific nanobodies can be screened for different pathogens to construct corresponding porcine DC-targeted
bifunctional nanobodies, which can be extended to other porcine vaccine antigens. The operation is simple, efficient, and time-consuming, and the bifunctional nanobody is relatively clear in design and structure, easy to be efficiently produced using a
microbial genetic engineering system, with low manufacturing cost and good stability. The bifunctional nanobody can be used after incubation with the
antigen, which is simple and easy to perform, more in line with the actual veterinary clinic, and convenient for popularization and application.