The invention provides a micron self-
assembly material with joint retention,
lubrication and anti-inflammatory functions as well as a preparation method and application of the micron self-
assembly material. The micron self-
assembly material is formed by self-assembly of
avidin modified mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles and biotinylated XII type collagen targeted lubricating
peptide modified mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles, and the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles and the biotinylated XII type collagen targeted lubricating
peptide are combined to form the micron self-assembly material. In the
avidin modified mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles,
avidin and the mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles are connected through a
covalent bond; in the biotinylated XII type collagen targeted lubricating
peptide modified mesoporous polydopamine
nanoparticle, the N end of the XII type collagen targeted lubricating peptide is connected with
biotin through a
covalent bond, and the C end of the XII type collagen targeted lubricating peptide is connected with the mesoporous polydopamine
nanoparticle through an
amino acid and a
covalent bond. The micron self-assembly material can be specifically combined with a
cartilage focus area, the
retention time in joints is prolonged, good
lubrication and excellent anti-inflammatory activity are shown, and the
pathological progress of
osteoarthritis can be effectively inhibited.