The invention discloses a quantitative
analysis method and device for
hardware Trojan key node and path characteristics, a medium and equipment. The quantitative
analysis method comprises the following steps: performing quantitative analysis on 0, 1 distribution probability characteristics of each LUT
initialization vector based on information entropy; driving a suspicious
Trojan horse module by automatically generating a script to obtain a behavior
list file, and analyzing the behavior
list file to count the number of times of overturning of the
signal in the
simulation process to obtain a low-overturning
signal and a corresponding security attribute; constructing a
directed graph;
smoothing the distribution of the
signal overturning times in an interpolation mode, converting node overturning times data after
smoothing into a dictionary structure, and constructing a three-dimensional continuous distribution network of the signal overturning times in combination with a
directed graph; according to the method,
static structure characteristics and dynamic behavior analysis can be fused, node overturning characteristics are quantized through information entropy, and suspicious Trojan units are accurately positioned.