In order to solve the potential security
hazard problem existing in RFID, the invention provides a
security system applied to an electronic tag. The
security system comprises an RFID
chip, a reader and an unsymmetrical cryptographic
algorithm, wherein the RFID
chip is provided with tag memory codes of a
Faraday cup and a memory switching key; the reader is provided with a
detector; and the unsymmetrical cryptographic
algorithm with the following improvement is arranged between the RFID
chip and the reader. The
algorithm comprises the steps of initially permuting, inversely permuting, transmitting a Query
authentication request to the electronic tag by the electronic tag reader, generating H(IDkIIR), putting forward a request for obtaining all electronic tag marks to a backend
database by the electronic tag reader, automatically marking the electronic tag reader by the backend
database, authenticating the electronic tag reader, verifying the electronic tag, and the like.