The invention discloses a method and a system for wireless concentrated collection and management of energy measurement data. The system comprises wireless measurement instruments, collectors, a concentrator, wireless GPRS communication modules, and a system management center. The system is characterized in that: the system adopts a quantification method, a timing method, a multi-channel redundancy communication technology, and a high efficiency forward error correction channel coding technology, such that power consumption is reduced, and reliability and collection success rate are ensured; different wireless interfaces and different communication protocols are adopted in the communication between each subsystems of the wireless concentrated collection and management system, different wireless transmission frequencies are adopted in different wireless interfaces, and a transparent data transmission method is adopted, such that wireless data communication reliability, system compatibility, system flexibility and system applicability are ensured. With the system and the method provided by the present invention, data information which is real-time, real and reliable is provided for management departments, and real-time monitoring, statistics gathering, and analyzing of measurement instrument operation status are realized, such that managing and administrating capacities of management departments are improved.