The present invention discloses a 6G
Internet of Things multi-layer computing method and
system enabled by IRS-BackCom, establishes a multi-layer computing
system model of the 6G
Internet of Things enabled by IRS-BackCom; performs problem modeling, simplifies the
communication problem into a three-layer logical communication model, calculates task scheduling, and obtains an overall communication model of a task allocation scheme for local computing and partial data unloading; performs
system problem description and
decomposition on the communication model to obtain a communication model, distributes local computing and migration computing problems to the
user device layer, the access point layer, and the
central processing unit layer for
processing, schedules tasks in time, performs local computing on problems that meet local computing capabilities, performs partial data unloading computing on problems that exceed local computing capabilities, and performs
decomposition and calculation on the remaining problems, thereby realizing the 6G
Internet of Things multi-layer computing enabled by IRS-BackCom. The present invention makes full use of the optimal computing capabilities of user devices, access points, and central
processing units to perform task computing, greatly improving the efficiency of the entire communication system.