The invention provides a neighbor
cell configuration method, apparatus and device, and a readable storage medium. The method comprises the steps of obtaining positioning information of a first terminal; based on the positioning information of the first terminal, a first message is sent to a first
network element, the first message is used for requesting to obtain ground neighbor
cell list information corresponding to a first position, and the distance between the position of a neighbor
cell in the ground neighbor cell
list information and the first position is smaller than a first preset distance; the first position is a position determined according to positioning information of the first terminal, and the first
network element comprises a
satellite-ground cooperation unit or a non-ground network NTN operation and maintenance center OMC; receiving a second message sent by the first
network element, wherein the second message comprises ground neighbor
list information corresponding to the first position; and sending a switching measurement message to the first terminal according to the ground neighbor list information.