The invention provides a power distribution network
resonance key element identification method and device based on
harmonic monitoring data, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the
harmonic voltage and
branch harmonic current data of a key node through the deployment of an online harmonic monitoring device, converting a
time domain signal to a
frequency domain through band-pass filtering for a preset harmonic number set, and extracting a
complex amplitude value, carrying out normalization
processing to obtain standardized data; secondly, constructing a node
admittance matrix in a
frequency domain in combination with the newest
power grid topology and equipment static parameters, identifying a feature root closest to zero and a corresponding resonant frequency thereof through eigenvalue
decomposition, and obtaining a
modal vector; tiny disturbance is applied to inductive
reactance / capacitive
reactance element parameters, and the sensitivity of the inductive
reactance / capacitive reactance element parameters to
modal admittance is calculated and normalized into dimensionless indexes; and screening and sorting according to the sensitivity threshold, and outputting a group of
resonance key elements. The method does not need off-line
simulation, has the advantages of high real-time performance, high
engineering adaptability, low implementation cost and the like, and provides efficient
technical support for
active treatment of harmonic
waves of the power distribution network.