43results about How to "Less charge" patented technology

An ion implantation device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is described, wherein ionized boron hydride molecular clusters are implanted to form P-type transistor structures. For example, in the fabrication of Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) devices, the clusters are implanted to provide P-type doping for Source and Drain structures and for Polygates; these doping steps are critical to the formation of PMOS transistors. The molecular cluster ions have the chemical form BnHx+ and BnHx− where 10

A method for operating a tire pressure measuring system uses a transceiver. When triggered, the transceiver transmits an energy signal to a transponder in a tire that then responds with a data signal. So that the energy signals do not interfere with other transceivers on receipt of the data signals, the method makes provision for the repetition rate with which the energy signals are triggered to be a function of the speed of the vehicle. Transmission is more frequent at higher speed than at lower speed.

A consumer profiling and advertisement selection system is presented in which consumers or subscribers can be characterized based on their purchase or viewing habits. The result of this process is a consumer characterization vector describing the probabilistic demographics and product preferences of the subscriber or viewer. Advertisement characterization vectors describing an actual or hypothetical market for a product or desired viewing audience can be determined. The ad characteristics including an ad demographic vector, an ad product category and an ad product preference vector is transmitted along with a consumer ID. The consumer ID is used to retrieve a consumer characterization vector which is correlated with the ad characterization vector to determine the suitability of the advertisement to the consumer. A price for displaying the advertisement can be determined based on the results of the correlation of the ad characteristics with the consumer characterization vector.

The present invention provides conductive carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode materials comprising aligned CNT substrates coated with an electrically conducting polymer, and the fabrication of electrodes for use in high performance electrical energy storage devices. In particular, the present invention provides conductive CNTs electrode material whose electrical properties render them especially suitable for use in high efficiency rechargeable batteries. The present invention also provides methods for obtaining surface modified conductive CNT electrode materials comprising an array of individual linear, aligned CNTs having a uniform surface coating of an electrically conductive polymer such as polypyrrole, and their use in electrical energy storage devices.

A battery-cell converter (BCC) management system is disclosed. The BCC system comprises one or more battery-cell converter units that are configured to provide regulated main power output from the outputs of DC / DC converters inside the battery-cell converter units. Each battery-cell converter unit comprises an electrical energy storage cell bank, one or more DC / DC converters, one or more electrical connection devices and a monitor and control module coupled to other components of the battery-cell converter unit. Multiple battery-cell converter units can be stacked in series to increase output voltage. In another embodiment, multiple battery-cell converter units can be connected in parallel to increase output current. Accordingly, the BCC management system disclosed improves battery pack usage efficiencies, increase battery pack useable time per charge, extend battery pack life-time as well as lower battery pack manufacturing cost.

The present invention provides conductive carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode materials comprising aligned CNT substrates coated with an electrically conducting polymer, and the fabrication of electrodes for use in high performance electrical energy storage devices. In particular, the present invention provides conductive CNTs electrode material whose electrical properties render them especially suitable for use in high efficiency rechargeable batteries. The present invention also provides methods for obtaining surface modified conductive CNT electrode materials comprising an array of individual linear, aligned CNTs having a uniform surface coating of an electrically conductive polymer such as polypyrrole, and their use in electrical energy storage devices.

An ion implantation device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is described, wherein ionized carborane cluster ions are implanted into semiconductor substrates to perform doping of the substrate. The carborane cluster ions have the chemical form C2B10Hx+, C2B8Hx+ and C4B18Hx+and are formed from carborane cluster molecules of the form C2B10H12 ,C2B8H10 and C4B18H22 The use of such carborane molecular clusters results in higher doping concentrations at lower implant energy to provide high dose low energy implants. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the carborane cluster molecules may be ionized by direct electron impact ionization or by way of a plasma.

An adhesive film prevents static charge on peeling generated when removed from an adherend and also improves adhesion between a base material and an adhesive layer, where an under coat layer containing an organometallic is formed on the base material and then an adhesive layer is formed on the base material. Alternatively, an adhesive film showing high adhesion with a glass substrate, and including an antistatic layer, which prevents static charge on peeling generated when the surface protective film is removed, and improves adhesion between a base material and an adhesive layer, where the adhesive film includes a base material, an adhesive layer made of a water dispersible adhesive including, and an antistatic layer, containing a water soluble or water dispersible conductive material, interposed between them, and the adhesive film is stuck onto an image display device.

An ion implantation device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is described, wherein ionized boron hydride molecular clusters are implanted to form P-type transistor structures. The molecular cluster ions have the chemical form BnHx+and BnHx−, where 10<n<100 and 0≦x≦n+4. The use of such boron hydride clusters results in a dramatic increase in wafer throughput, as well as improved device yields through the reduction of wafer charging. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is further described, comprising the steps of: providing a supply of molecules containing a plurality of dopant atoms into an ionization chamber, ionizing said molecules into dopant cluster ions, extracting and accelerating the dopant cluster ions with an electric field, selecting the desired cluster ions by mass analysis, modifying the final implant energy of the cluster ion through post-analysis ion optics, and implanting the dopant cluster ions into a semiconductor substrate.

The present invention provides conductive carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode materials comprising aligned CNT substrates coated with an electrically conducting polymer, and the fabrication of electrodes for use in high performance electrical energy storage devices. In particular, the present invention provides conductive CNTs electrode material whose electrical properties render them especially suitable for use in high efficiency rechargeable batteries. The present invention also provides methods for obtaining surface modified conductive CNT electrode materials comprising an array of individual linear, aligned CNTs having a uniform surface coating of an electrically conductive polymer such as polypyrrole, and their use in electrical energy storage devices.

An ion implantation device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is described, wherein ionized boron hydride molecular clusters are implanted to form P-type transistor structures. The molecular cluster ions have the chemical form BnHx+ and BnHx−, where 10<n<100 and 0≦x≦n+4. The use of such boron hydride clusters results in a dramatic increase in wafer throughput, as well as improved device yields through the reduction of wafer charging. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is further described, comprising the steps of: providing a supply of molecules containing a plurality of dopant atoms into an ionization chamber, ionizing said molecules into dopant cluster ions, extracting and accelerating the dopant cluster ions with an electric field, selecting the desired cluster ions by mass analysis, modifying the final implant energy of the cluster ion through post-analysis ion optics, and implanting the dopant cluster ions into a semiconductor substrate.

Provided is an inorganic-particle-dispersed sputtering target in which inorganic particles are dispersed in a Co base material, wherein the inorganic particles have an electric resistivity of 1×101 Ω·m or less and the volume ratio of the inorganic particles in the target is 50% or less. The sputtering target thus adjusted is advantageous in that, when sputtering is performed using a magnetron sputtering device comprising a DC power source, the inorganic particles are less charged, and arcing occurs less frequently. Accordingly, by using the sputtering target of the present invention, the occurrence of particles attributable to the arcing reduces, and a significant effect of improving the yield in forming a thin film is obtained.

A method of charging a battery is provided that alters the amount of energy stored within the battery based upon a temperature profile across time. Battery materials and components, like liquid electrolyte or electrodes for instance, can be damaged when a rechargeable cell is exposed to elevated temperatures for extended amounts of time, thereby reducing the overall amount of energy that may be stored within the cell. This method monitors stored energy capacity and temperature. When a fully-charged cell is held at a temperature that exceeds a predetermined temperature threshold for an extended amount of time, the method discharges the cell, thereby reducing the amount of energy stored within the cell. For example, when a single, lithium-ion cell is maintained at 4.2 V for over 10 hours, the method will discharge the cell by roughly 1% or 50 mV. The discharge may be either automatic, or at the prompt of a user.

The ivnention relates to a processing method of non-contact typed logic encryption card with terminal against pulling out. The method includes following steps. First, identical indicator of dealing state is set for both of electric wallet account of the encryption card and account of dealing clearance system. Then, an indicator of dealing state is set on the electric wallet account of the encryption card in order to determine whether the dealing is successful or not, and undetermined flow of dealing process. Finally, an indicator of dealing state is set on the dealing clearance system in order to determine whether the dealing is successful or not, and undetermined flow of dealing process. Since the state of the electric wallet is directly used as the indicator of dealing state, thus the invention provides features of simple and clear flow, fast executing speed and dealing

An engine cranking motor soft-start system and method includes at least one cranking motor and a switching power converter which is coupled to the cranking motors such that the voltage across the motors varies with the converter's duty cycle. The duty cycle, and thereby the voltage across the motors, is gradually increased over a predetermined period. This serves to limit the acceleration of the cranking motors, and thereby their peak current and torque, which may serve to increase their service life. The cranking motors are typically operatively coupled to drive respective pinion gears which are brought into engagement with a ring gear when starting the engine. The system is preferably arranged such that the gradually increasing duty cycle results in the torque of the cranking motors being sufficient to break an abutment that may be present between the pinion gears and the ring gear.

A method of charging a battery is provided that alters the amount of energy stored within the battery based upon a temperature profile across time. Battery materials and components, like liquid electrolyte or electrodes for instance, can be damaged when a rechargeable cell is exposed to elevated temperatures for extended amounts of time, thereby reducing the overall amount of energy that may be stored within the cell. This method monitors stored energy capacity and temperature. When a fully-charged cell is held at a temperature that exceeds a predetermined temperature threshold for an extended amount of time, the method discharges the cell, thereby reducing the amount of energy stored within the cell. For example, when a single, lithium-ion cell is maintained at 4.2 V for over 10 hours, the method will discharge the cell by roughly 1% or 50 mV. The discharge may be either automatic, or at the prompt of a user.

The invention relates to a passenger cabin-separable aircraft, which is a novel civil-business aircraft with a function of emergency escape. In a hazardous condition, an aircraft body composed of a passenger cabin and a cockpit can be quickly separated from other parts of the aircraft, an escape rocket can quickly pushes (upwards) the aircraft body out of a danger area, and then, the aircraft body can smoothly land by the reduction and buffering effects of a parachute so as to realize emergency escape. The passenger cabin-separable aircraft provides a full-range secondary safety assurance for all passengers and pilots in the aircraft from takeoff to landing. Thus, people can say goodbye to air crash.

An adhesive film prevents static charge on peeling generated when removed from an adherend and also improves adhesion between a base material and an adhesive layer, where an under coat layer containing an organometallic is formed on the base material and then an adhesive layer is formed on the base material. Alternatively, an adhesive film showing high adhesion with a glass substrate, and including an antistatic layer, which prevents static charge on peeling generated when the surface protective film is removed, and improves adhesion between a base material and an adhesive layer, where the adhesive film includes a base material, an adhesive layer made of a water dispersible adhesive including, and an antistatic layer, containing a water soluble or water dispersible conductive material, interposed between them, and the adhesive film is stuck onto an image display device.

A quantum computer can only function stably if it can execute gates with extreme accuracy. “Topological protection” is a road to such accuracies. Quasi-particle interferometry is a tool for constructing topologically protected gates. Assuming the corrections of the Moore-Read Model for v=5 / 2's FQHE (Nucl. Phys. B 360, 362 (1991)) we show how to manipulate the collective state of two e / 4-charge anti-dots in order to switch said collective state from one carrying trivial SU(2) charge, |1>, to one carrying a fermionic SU(2) charge |ε>. This is a NOT gate on the {|1>, |ε>} qubit and is effected by braiding of an electrically charged quasi particle σ which carries an additional SU(2)-charge. Read-out is accomplished by σ-particle interferometry.

The various embodiments described herein significantly increase charge probabilities of nanoparticles by first growing them to larger droplets using a diethylene glycol-based preconditioner, neutralizing the droplets with a bipolar charger, and then removing the condensed liquid to recover the original aerosol particles. The small droplet size is an important element in reducing the amount of aerosol particles with more than one charge. The high single-charge particle probability significantly enhances the monodisperse aerosol throughput of a DMA, while the reduced multiple charge probabilities ensure high monodispersity of DMA-classified aerosols and good data quality of SMPS measurements.

A PDP driving method that reduces the reset voltage of the PDP driving waveforms to make it possible to use low-voltage elements and to achieve high contrasts is disclosed. Since conventional PDP waveforms require very high reset voltages, it causes a problem of intense background light emissions, low contrasts, use of high-voltage components, and increased circuit costs. According to the driving waveforms of the present invention, relative voltage differences between the address electrode and the X electrode and between the X electrode and the Y electrode are considered to design waveforms of low reset voltages, thereby providing high contrasts and low-cost circuit.

At the time of ordering a print of image data via a network, agency information is input without carrying out a troublesome operation. Image data obtained by reading a film at a DPE store are written in a CD-R together with agency information representing the DPE store. By using a user terminal, a user orders the print of the image data written in the CD-R from a printing-order reception center. Upon ordering the print, the agency information written in the CD-R is transferred to an order reception server. After the print is generated, the printing-order reception center delivers the print to the agency represented by the agency information.

Provided is an inorganic-particle-dispersed sputtering target in which inorganic particles are dispersed in a Co base material, wherein the inorganic particles have an electric resistivity of 1×101 Ω·m or less and the volume ratio of the inorganic particles in the target is 50% or less. The sputtering target thus adjusted is advantageous in that, when sputtering is performed using a magnetron sputtering device comprising a DC power source, the inorganic particles are less charged, and arcing occurs less frequently. Accordingly, by using the sputtering target of the present invention, the occurrence of particles attributable to the arcing reduces, and a significant effect of improving the yield in forming a thin film is obtained.

A storage accounting system which includes a host computer, and a storage service apparatus that stores data requested by the host computer in accordance with a data access rate of a service agreement. The storage service apparatus monitors a data access rate of the host computer and selectively adjusts a parameter of the service agreement based on the monitoring.

The invention relates to a production method of a single crystal silicon rod, which belongs to the technical field of solar cells. A method for producing single crystal silicon rods, comprising: (1) charging raw materials into a quartz crucible; (2) sending the quartz crucible into a single crystal furnace; (3) performing melting; (4) pulling crystal rods to obtain the first crystal (v) add raw materials; carry out ingot drawing to obtain the second ingot (vi) add raw materials; carry out ingot drawing to obtain the third ingot; (vii) add raw materials; Four ingots; (A) adding raw materials; pulling the ingot to obtain the fifth ingot; (ix) After the finishing process in step (A), the fifth ingot is cooled and taken out, and then the furnace is shut down. In the production method of the single crystal silicon rod of the present invention, barium powder is added during charging and feeding, so that the quartz crucible can be automatically sprayed multiple times while melting the material, and the overall service life of the quartz crucible can be extended.

The present invention provides a system and method for marking and / or tracking the location of victims and other items of interest, including marking points of danger, often associated with an emergency, a disaster, a mass casualty incident, or other catastrophe. In particular, the invention pertains to systems and methods for marking and tracking locations utilizing portable devices that are transportable in vehicles operated by emergency responder personnel and rapidly charged to an operational state for immediate use in emergency situations. The invention provides critical assistance to search and rescue personnel called upon to enter unfamiliar structures or areas under low light or poor visibility conditions. The invention may be used to mark unfamiliar territory to facilitate ingress and egress in times of emergency.