The invention discloses a
robot guide path optimization method and
system for
gastrointestinal tumor assisted
surgery, particularly relates to the technical field of
robot assisted navigation, and is used for solving the problem of unstable and inaccurate path planning. According to the method, fusion of multi-
modal information under the unified time and space is achieved through space-
time alignment of a preoperative model and intraoperative
perception data, registration uncertainty and
visibility indexes are dynamically calculated, and the fusion of the multi-
modal information under the unified time and space is achieved through construction of an anatomical risk layer, a forbidden zone, geometric
stenosis,
perfusion evidence, a collision distance margin and a puncture point remote rotation center
constraint satisfaction degree. A multi-channel
path cost graph is generated, the safety of the path is evaluated, a constraint propagation and regulation causal graph mechanism is combined, a conflict solution contribution degree and a path optimization priority sequence can be rapidly output, it is ensured that the
robot executes the optimal path in a complex anatomical environment, a conservative mode is switched when a key
risk index triggers a threshold value, and the optimal path is obtained. Real-time regulation and control and safety guarantee are achieved, and the stability of the operation process is improved.